2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 #ifndef EVENT_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
28 #define EVENT_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
34 #include "event2/event-config.h"
35 #include "evconfig-private.h"
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
40 #include "minheap-internal.h"
41 #include "evsignal-internal.h"
42 #include "mm-internal.h"
43 #include "defer-internal.h"
45 /* map union members back */
47 /* mutually exclusive */
48 #define ev_signal_next ev_.ev_signal.ev_signal_next
49 #define ev_io_next ev_.ev_io.ev_io_next
50 #define ev_io_timeout ev_.ev_io.ev_timeout
52 /* used only by signals */
53 #define ev_ncalls ev_.ev_signal.ev_ncalls
54 #define ev_pncalls ev_.ev_signal.ev_pncalls
56 #define ev_pri ev_evcallback.evcb_pri
57 #define ev_flags ev_evcallback.evcb_flags
58 #define ev_closure ev_evcallback.evcb_closure
59 #define ev_callback ev_evcallback.evcb_cb_union.evcb_callback
60 #define ev_arg ev_evcallback.evcb_arg
62 /** @name Event closure codes
64 Possible values for evcb_closure in struct event_callback
68 /** A regular event. Uses the evcb_callback callback */
69 #define EV_CLOSURE_EVENT 0
70 /** A signal event. Uses the evcb_callback callback */
71 #define EV_CLOSURE_EVENT_SIGNAL 1
72 /** A persistent non-signal event. Uses the evcb_callback callback */
73 #define EV_CLOSURE_EVENT_PERSIST 2
74 /** A simple callback. Uses the evcb_selfcb callback. */
75 #define EV_CLOSURE_CB_SELF 3
76 /** A finalizing callback. Uses the evcb_cbfinalize callback. */
77 #define EV_CLOSURE_CB_FINALIZE 4
78 /** A finalizing event. Uses the evcb_evfinalize callback. */
79 #define EV_CLOSURE_EVENT_FINALIZE 5
80 /** A finalizing event that should get freed after. Uses the evcb_evfinalize
82 #define EV_CLOSURE_EVENT_FINALIZE_FREE 6
85 /** Structure to define the backend of a given event_base. */
87 /** The name of this backend. */
89 /** Function to set up an event_base to use this backend. It should
90 * create a new structure holding whatever information is needed to
91 * run the backend, and return it. The returned pointer will get
92 * stored by event_init into the event_base.evbase field. On failure,
93 * this function should return NULL. */
94 void *(*init)(struct event_base *);
95 /** Enable reading/writing on a given fd or signal. 'events' will be
96 * the events that we're trying to enable: one or more of EV_READ,
97 * EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, and EV_ET. 'old' will be those events that
98 * were enabled on this fd previously. 'fdinfo' will be a structure
99 * associated with the fd by the evmap; its size is defined by the
100 * fdinfo field below. It will be set to 0 the first time the fd is
101 * added. The function should return 0 on success and -1 on error.
103 int (*add)(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t fd, short old, short events, void *fdinfo);
104 /** As "add", except 'events' contains the events we mean to disable. */
105 int (*del)(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t fd, short old, short events, void *fdinfo);
106 /** Function to implement the core of an event loop. It must see which
107 added events are ready, and cause event_active to be called for each
108 active event (usually via event_io_active or such). It should
109 return 0 on success and -1 on error.
111 int (*dispatch)(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
112 /** Function to clean up and free our data from the event_base. */
113 void (*dealloc)(struct event_base *);
114 /** Flag: set if we need to reinitialize the event base after we fork.
117 /** Bit-array of supported event_method_features that this backend can
119 enum event_method_feature features;
120 /** Length of the extra information we should record for each fd that
121 has one or more active events. This information is recorded
122 as part of the evmap entry for each fd, and passed as an argument
123 to the add and del functions above.
129 /* If we're on win32, then file descriptors are not nice low densely packed
130 integers. Instead, they are pointer-like windows handles, and we want to
131 use a hashtable instead of an array to map fds to events.
136 /* #define HT_CACHE_HASH_VALS */
139 #define HT_NO_CACHE_HASH_VALUES
140 #include "ht-internal.h"
141 struct event_map_entry;
142 HT_HEAD(event_io_map, event_map_entry);
144 #define event_io_map event_signal_map
147 /* Used to map signal numbers to a list of events. If EVMAP_USE_HT is not
148 defined, this structure is also used as event_io_map, which maps fds to a
151 struct event_signal_map {
152 /* An array of evmap_io * or of evmap_signal *; empty entries are
155 /* The number of entries available in entries */
159 /* A list of events waiting on a given 'common' timeout value. Ordinarily,
160 * events waiting for a timeout wait on a minheap. Sometimes, however, a
161 * queue can be faster.
163 struct common_timeout_list {
164 /* List of events currently waiting in the queue. */
165 struct event_list events;
166 /* 'magic' timeval used to indicate the duration of events in this
168 struct timeval duration;
169 /* Event that triggers whenever one of the events in the queue is
170 * ready to activate */
171 struct event timeout_event;
172 /* The event_base that this timeout list is part of */
173 struct event_base *base;
176 /** Mask used to get the real tv_usec value from a common timeout. */
177 #define COMMON_TIMEOUT_MICROSECONDS_MASK 0x000fffff
181 /* List of 'changes' since the last call to eventop.dispatch. Only maintained
182 * if the backend is using changesets. */
183 struct event_changelist {
184 struct event_change *changes;
189 #ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE
190 /* Global internal flag: set to one if debug mode is on. */
191 extern int event_debug_mode_on_;
192 #define EVENT_DEBUG_MODE_IS_ON() (event_debug_mode_on_)
194 #define EVENT_DEBUG_MODE_IS_ON() (0)
197 TAILQ_HEAD(evcallback_list, event_callback);
199 /* Sets up an event for processing once */
201 LIST_ENTRY(event_once) next_once;
204 void (*cb)(evutil_socket_t, short, void *);
209 /** Function pointers and other data to describe this event_base's
211 const struct eventop *evsel;
212 /** Pointer to backend-specific data. */
215 /** List of changes to tell backend about at next dispatch. Only used
216 * by the O(1) backends. */
217 struct event_changelist changelist;
219 /** Function pointers used to describe the backend that this event_base
220 * uses for signals */
221 const struct eventop *evsigsel;
222 /** Data to implement the common signal handler code. */
223 struct evsig_info sig;
225 /** Number of virtual events */
226 int virtual_event_count;
227 /** Maximum number of virtual events active */
228 int virtual_event_count_max;
229 /** Number of total events added to this event_base */
231 /** Maximum number of total events added to this event_base */
233 /** Number of total events active in this event_base */
234 int event_count_active;
235 /** Maximum number of total events active in this event_base */
236 int event_count_active_max;
238 /** Set if we should terminate the loop once we're done processing
241 /** Set if we should terminate the loop immediately */
243 /** Set if we should start a new instance of the loop immediately. */
246 /** The currently running priority of events */
247 int event_running_priority;
249 /** Set if we're running the event_base_loop function, to prevent
250 * reentrant invocation. */
253 /** Set to the number of deferred_cbs we've made 'active' in the
254 * loop. This is a hack to prevent starvation; it would be smarter
255 * to just use event_config_set_max_dispatch_interval's max_callbacks
257 int n_deferreds_queued;
259 /* Active event management. */
260 /** An array of nactivequeues queues for active event_callbacks (ones
261 * that have triggered, and whose callbacks need to be called). Low
262 * priority numbers are more important, and stall higher ones.
264 struct evcallback_list *activequeues;
265 /** The length of the activequeues array */
267 /** A list of event_callbacks that should become active the next time
268 * we process events, but not this time. */
269 struct evcallback_list active_later_queue;
271 /* common timeout logic */
273 /** An array of common_timeout_list* for all of the common timeout
275 struct common_timeout_list **common_timeout_queues;
276 /** The number of entries used in common_timeout_queues */
277 int n_common_timeouts;
278 /** The total size of common_timeout_queues. */
279 int n_common_timeouts_allocated;
281 /** Mapping from file descriptors to enabled (added) events */
282 struct event_io_map io;
284 /** Mapping from signal numbers to enabled (added) events. */
285 struct event_signal_map sigmap;
287 /** Priority queue of events with timeouts. */
288 struct min_heap timeheap;
290 /** Stored timeval: used to avoid calling gettimeofday/clock_gettime
292 struct timeval tv_cache;
294 struct evutil_monotonic_timer monotonic_timer;
296 /** Difference between internal time (maybe from clock_gettime) and
298 struct timeval tv_clock_diff;
299 /** Second in which we last updated tv_clock_diff, in monotonic time. */
300 time_t last_updated_clock_diff;
302 #ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
303 /* threading support */
304 /** The thread currently running the event_loop for this base */
305 unsigned long th_owner_id;
306 /** A lock to prevent conflicting accesses to this event_base */
308 /** A condition that gets signalled when we're done processing an
309 * event with waiters on it. */
310 void *current_event_cond;
311 /** Number of threads blocking on current_event_cond. */
312 int current_event_waiters;
314 /** The event whose callback is executing right now */
315 struct event_callback *current_event;
318 /** IOCP support structure, if IOCP is enabled. */
319 struct event_iocp_port *iocp;
322 /** Flags that this base was configured with */
323 enum event_base_config_flag flags;
325 struct timeval max_dispatch_time;
326 int max_dispatch_callbacks;
327 int limit_callbacks_after_prio;
329 /* Notify main thread to wake up break, etc. */
330 /** True if the base already has a pending notify, and we don't need
331 * to add any more. */
332 int is_notify_pending;
333 /** A socketpair used by some th_notify functions to wake up the main
335 evutil_socket_t th_notify_fd[2];
336 /** An event used by some th_notify functions to wake up the main
338 struct event th_notify;
339 /** A function used to wake up the main thread from another thread. */
340 int (*th_notify_fn)(struct event_base *base);
342 /** Saved seed for weak random number generator. Some backends use
343 * this to produce fairness among sockets. Protected by th_base_lock. */
344 struct evutil_weakrand_state weakrand_seed;
346 /** List of event_onces that have not yet fired. */
347 LIST_HEAD(once_event_list, event_once) once_events;
351 struct event_config_entry {
352 TAILQ_ENTRY(event_config_entry) next;
354 const char *avoid_method;
357 /** Internal structure: describes the configuration we want for an event_base
358 * that we're about to allocate. */
359 struct event_config {
360 TAILQ_HEAD(event_configq, event_config_entry) entries;
363 struct timeval max_dispatch_interval;
364 int max_dispatch_callbacks;
365 int limit_callbacks_after_prio;
366 enum event_method_feature require_features;
367 enum event_base_config_flag flags;
370 /* Internal use only: Functions that might be missing from <sys/queue.h> */
372 #define LIST_END(head) NULL
376 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
379 #define TAILQ_END(head) NULL
382 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
385 #ifndef TAILQ_FOREACH
386 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
387 for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \
388 (var) != TAILQ_END(head); \
389 (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
392 #ifndef TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE
393 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
394 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
395 (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \
396 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
397 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
401 #define N_ACTIVE_CALLBACKS(base) \
402 ((base)->event_count_active)
404 int evsig_set_handler_(struct event_base *base, int evsignal,
406 int evsig_restore_handler_(struct event_base *base, int evsignal);
408 int event_add_nolock_(struct event *ev,
409 const struct timeval *tv, int tv_is_absolute);
410 /** Argument for event_del_nolock_. Tells event_del not to block on the event
411 * if it's running in another thread. */
412 #define EVENT_DEL_NOBLOCK 0
413 /** Argument for event_del_nolock_. Tells event_del to block on the event
414 * if it's running in another thread, regardless of its value for EV_FINALIZE
416 #define EVENT_DEL_BLOCK 1
417 /** Argument for event_del_nolock_. Tells event_del to block on the event
418 * if it is running in another thread and it doesn't have EV_FINALIZE set.
420 #define EVENT_DEL_AUTOBLOCK 2
421 /** Argument for event_del_nolock_. Tells event_del to procede even if the
422 * event is set up for finalization rather for regular use.*/
423 #define EVENT_DEL_EVEN_IF_FINALIZING 3
424 int event_del_nolock_(struct event *ev, int blocking);
425 int event_remove_timer_nolock_(struct event *ev);
427 void event_active_nolock_(struct event *ev, int res, short count);
429 int event_callback_activate_(struct event_base *, struct event_callback *);
430 int event_callback_activate_nolock_(struct event_base *, struct event_callback *);
431 int event_callback_cancel_(struct event_base *base,
432 struct event_callback *evcb);
434 void event_callback_finalize_nolock_(struct event_base *base, unsigned flags, struct event_callback *evcb, void (*cb)(struct event_callback *, void *));
436 void event_callback_finalize_(struct event_base *base, unsigned flags, struct event_callback *evcb, void (*cb)(struct event_callback *, void *));
437 int event_callback_finalize_many_(struct event_base *base, int n_cbs, struct event_callback **evcb, void (*cb)(struct event_callback *, void *));
441 void event_active_later_(struct event *ev, int res);
442 void event_active_later_nolock_(struct event *ev, int res);
443 int event_callback_activate_later_nolock_(struct event_base *base,
444 struct event_callback *evcb);
445 int event_callback_cancel_nolock_(struct event_base *base,
446 struct event_callback *evcb, int even_if_finalizing);
447 void event_callback_init_(struct event_base *base,
448 struct event_callback *cb);
450 /* FIXME document. */
452 void event_base_add_virtual_(struct event_base *base);
453 void event_base_del_virtual_(struct event_base *base);
455 /** For debugging: unless assertions are disabled, verify the referential
456 integrity of the internal data structures of 'base'. This operation can
459 Returns on success; aborts on failure.
462 void event_base_assert_ok_(struct event_base *base);
463 void event_base_assert_ok_nolock_(struct event_base *base);
466 /* Helper function: Call 'fn' exactly once every inserted or active event in
467 * the event_base 'base'.
469 * If fn returns 0, continue on to the next event. Otherwise, return the same
470 * value that fn returned.
472 * Requires that 'base' be locked.
474 int event_base_foreach_event_nolock_(struct event_base *base,
475 event_base_foreach_event_cb cb, void *arg);
477 /* Cleanup function to reset debug mode during shutdown.
479 * Calling this function doesn't mean it'll be possible to re-enable
480 * debug mode if any events were added.
482 void event_disable_debug_mode(void);
488 #endif /* EVENT_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_ */