1 /* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>, 1999.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
17 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
31 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
39 /* We don't need this here - silence the compiler. */
40 #define _dl_sysdep_message(string, args...) do {} while (0);
42 #include "dl-procinfo.h"
45 # define LD_SO_CONF SYSCONFDIR "/ld.so.conf"
48 /* Get libc version number. */
51 #define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
56 unsigned long int hwcap;
67 {"libc4", FLAG_LIBC4},
68 {"libc5", FLAG_ELF_LIBC5},
69 {"libc6", FLAG_ELF_LIBC6},
70 {"glibc2", FLAG_ELF_LIBC6}
74 /* List of directories to handle. */
79 struct dir_entry *next;
82 /* The list is unsorted, contains no duplicates. Entries are added at
84 static struct dir_entry *dir_entries;
86 /* Flags for different options. */
88 static int opt_print_cache = 0;
93 /* Format to support. */
94 /* 0: only libc5/glibc2; 1: both; 2: only glibc 2.2. */
98 static int opt_build_cache = 1;
100 /* Generate links. */
101 static int opt_link = 1;
103 /* Only process directories specified on the command line. */
104 static int opt_only_cline = 0;
106 /* Path to root for chroot. */
107 static char *opt_chroot;
109 /* Manually link given shared libraries. */
110 static int opt_manual_link = 0;
112 /* Cache file to use. */
113 static char *cache_file;
115 /* Configuration file. */
116 static const char *config_file;
118 /* Name and version of program. */
119 static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
120 void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *)
123 /* Definitions of arguments for argp functions. */
124 static const struct argp_option options[] =
126 { "print-cache", 'p', NULL, 0, N_("Print cache"), 0},
127 { "verbose", 'v', NULL, 0, N_("Generate verbose messages"), 0},
128 { NULL, 'N', NULL, 0, N_("Don't build cache"), 0},
129 { NULL, 'X', NULL, 0, N_("Don't generate links"), 0},
130 { NULL, 'r', "ROOT", 0, N_("Change to and use ROOT as root directory"), 0},
131 { NULL, 'C', "CACHE", 0, N_("Use CACHE as cache file"), 0},
132 { NULL, 'f', "CONF", 0, N_("Use CONF as configuration file"), 0},
133 { NULL, 'n', NULL, 0, N_("Only process directories specified on the command line. Don't build cache."), 0},
134 { NULL, 'l', NULL, 0, N_("Manually link individual libraries."), 0},
135 { "format", 'c', "FORMAT", 0, N_("Format to use: new, old or compat (default)"), 0},
136 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
139 /* Short description of program. */
140 static const char doc[] = N_("Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings.");
142 /* Prototype for option handler. */
143 static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
145 /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
146 static struct argp argp =
148 options, parse_opt, NULL, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL
151 /* Check if string corresponds to an important hardware capability. */
153 is_hwcap (const char *name)
155 int hwcap_idx = _dl_string_hwcap (name);
157 if (hwcap_idx != -1 && ((1 << hwcap_idx) & HWCAP_IMPORTANT))
162 /* Get hwcap encoding of path. */
163 static unsigned long int
164 path_hwcap (const char *path)
166 char *str = xstrdup (path);
168 unsigned long int hwcap = 0;
177 /* Search pathname from the end and check for hwcap strings. */
180 ptr = strrchr (str, '/');
185 h = _dl_string_hwcap (ptr+1);
191 /* Search the next part of the path. */
199 /* Handle program arguments. */
201 parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
234 if (strcmp (arg, "old") == 0)
236 else if (strcmp (arg, "compat") == 0)
238 else if (strcmp (arg, "new") == 0)
242 return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
248 /* Print the version information. */
250 print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
252 fprintf (stream, "ldconfig (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION);
253 fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
254 Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
255 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
256 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
258 fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"),
262 /* Add a single directory entry. */
264 add_single_dir (struct dir_entry *entry, int verbose)
266 struct dir_entry *ptr, *prev;
272 /* Check for duplicates. */
273 if (strcmp (ptr->path, entry->path) == 0)
275 if (opt_verbose && verbose)
276 error (0, 0, _("Path `%s' given more than once"), entry->path);
277 /* Use the newer information. */
278 ptr->flag = entry->flag;
285 /* Is this the first entry? */
286 if (ptr == NULL && dir_entries == NULL)
288 else if (ptr == NULL)
292 /* Add one directory to the list of directories to process. */
294 add_dir (const char *line)
297 struct dir_entry *entry;
300 entry = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dir_entry));
303 /* Search for an '=' sign. */
304 entry->path = xstrdup (line);
305 equal_sign = strchr (entry->path, '=');
310 entry->flag = FLAG_ANY;
311 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (lib_types) / sizeof (lib_types [0]); ++i)
312 if (strcmp (equal_sign, lib_types[i].name) == 0)
314 entry->flag = lib_types[i].flag;
317 if (entry->flag == FLAG_ANY)
318 error (0, 0, _("%s is not a known library type"), equal_sign);
322 entry->flag = FLAG_ANY;
325 /* Canonify path: for now only remove trailing slashes. */
326 i = strlen (entry->path) - 1;
327 while (entry->path[i] == '/' && i > 0)
329 entry->path [i] = '\0';
333 add_single_dir (entry, 1);
338 chroot_stat (const char *real_path, const char *path, struct stat64 *st)
344 return stat64 (real_path, st);
346 ret = lstat64 (real_path, st);
347 if (ret || !S_ISLNK (st->st_mode))
350 canon_path = chroot_canon (opt_chroot, path);
351 if (canon_path == NULL)
354 ret = stat64 (canon_path, st);
359 /* Create a symbolic link from soname to libname in directory path. */
361 create_links (const char *real_path, const char *path, const char *libname,
364 char *full_libname, *full_soname;
365 char *real_full_libname, *real_full_soname;
366 struct stat64 stat_lib, stat_so, lstat_so;
369 /* XXX: The logics in this function should be simplified. */
371 /* Get complete path. */
372 full_libname = alloca (strlen (path) + strlen (libname) + 2);
373 full_soname = alloca (strlen (path) + strlen (libname) + 2);
374 sprintf (full_libname, "%s/%s", path, libname);
375 sprintf (full_soname, "%s/%s", path, soname);
378 real_full_libname = alloca (strlen (real_path) + strlen (libname) + 2);
379 real_full_soname = alloca (strlen (real_path) + strlen (libname) + 2);
380 sprintf (real_full_libname, "%s/%s", real_path, libname);
381 sprintf (real_full_soname, "%s/%s", real_path, soname);
385 real_full_libname = full_libname;
386 real_full_soname = full_soname;
389 /* Does soname already exist and point to the right library? */
390 if (chroot_stat (real_full_soname, full_soname, &stat_so) == 0)
392 if (chroot_stat (real_full_libname, full_libname, &stat_lib))
394 error (0, 0, _("Can't stat %s\n"), full_libname);
397 if (stat_lib.st_dev == stat_so.st_dev
398 && stat_lib.st_ino == stat_so.st_ino)
399 /* Link is already correct. */
401 else if (lstat64 (full_soname, &lstat_so) == 0
402 && !S_ISLNK (lstat_so.st_mode))
404 error (0, 0, _("%s is not a symbolic link\n"), full_soname);
409 else if (lstat64 (real_full_soname, &lstat_so) != 0
410 || !S_ISLNK (lstat_so.st_mode))
411 /* Unless it is a stale symlink, there is no need to remove. */
415 printf ("\t%s -> %s", soname, libname);
417 if (do_link && opt_link)
419 /* Remove old link. */
421 if (unlink (real_full_soname))
423 error (0, 0, _("Can't unlink %s"), full_soname);
426 /* Create symbolic link. */
427 if (do_link && symlink (libname, real_full_soname))
429 error (0, 0, _("Can't link %s to %s"), full_soname, libname);
435 fputs (_(" (changed)\n"), stdout);
437 fputs (_(" (SKIPPED)\n"), stdout);
440 else if (opt_verbose)
441 fputs ("\n", stdout);
444 /* Manually link the given library. */
446 manual_link (char *library)
453 struct stat64 stat_buf;
456 /* Prepare arguments for create_links call. Split library name in
457 directory and filename first. Since path is allocated, we've got
458 to be careful to free at the end. */
459 path = xstrdup (library);
460 libname = strrchr (path, '/');
464 /* Successfully split names. Check if path is just "/" to avoid
468 libname = library + 1;
469 path = xrealloc (path, 2);
480 /* There's no path, construct one. */
482 path = xrealloc (path, 2);
488 real_path = chroot_canon (opt_chroot, path);
489 if (real_path == NULL)
491 error (0, errno, _("Can't find %s"), path);
495 real_library = alloca (strlen (real_path) + strlen (libname) + 2);
496 sprintf (real_library, "%s/%s", real_path, libname);
501 real_library = library;
504 /* Do some sanity checks first. */
505 if (lstat64 (real_library, &stat_buf))
507 error (0, errno, _("Can't lstat %s"), library);
511 /* We don't want links here! */
512 else if (!S_ISREG (stat_buf.st_mode))
514 error (0, 0, _("Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file."),
519 if (process_file (real_library, library, libname, &flag, &soname, 0))
521 error (0, 0, _("No link created since soname could not be found for %s"),
526 create_links (real_path, path, libname, soname);
532 /* Read a whole directory and search for libraries.
533 The purpose is two-fold:
534 - search for libraries which will be added to the cache
535 - create symbolic links to the soname for each library
537 This has to be done separatly for each directory.
539 To keep track of which libraries to add to the cache and which
540 links to create, we save a list of all libraries.
542 The algorithm is basically:
543 for all libraries in the directory do
544 get soname of library
545 if soname is already in list
546 if new library is newer, replace entry
547 otherwise ignore this library
548 otherwise add library to list
550 For example, if the two libraries libxy.so.1.1 and libxy.so.1.2
551 exist and both have the same soname, e.g. libxy.so, a symbolic link
552 is created from libxy.so.1.2 (the newer one) to libxy.so.
553 libxy.so.1.2 and libxy.so are added to the cache - but not
556 /* Information for one library. */
563 struct dlib_entry *next;
568 search_dir (const struct dir_entry *entry)
571 struct dirent *direntry;
572 char *file_name, *dir_name, *real_file_name, *real_name;
573 int file_name_len, real_file_name_len, len;
575 struct dlib_entry *dlibs;
576 struct dlib_entry *dlib_ptr;
577 struct stat64 stat_buf;
579 unsigned long int hwcap = path_hwcap (entry->path);
581 file_name_len = PATH_MAX;
582 file_name = alloca (file_name_len);
589 printf ("%s: (hwcap: 0x%lx)\n", entry->path, hwcap);
591 printf ("%s:\n", entry->path);
596 dir_name = chroot_canon (opt_chroot, entry->path);
597 real_file_name_len = PATH_MAX;
598 real_file_name = alloca (real_file_name_len);
602 dir_name = entry->path;
603 real_file_name_len = 0;
604 real_file_name = file_name;
607 if (dir_name == NULL || (dir = opendir (dir_name)) == NULL)
610 error (0, errno, _("Can't open directory %s"), entry->path);
611 if (opt_chroot && dir_name)
616 while ((direntry = readdir (dir)) != NULL)
619 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
620 /* We only look at links and regular files. */
621 if (direntry->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN
622 && direntry->d_type != DT_LNK
623 && direntry->d_type != DT_REG
624 && direntry->d_type != DT_DIR)
626 #endif /* _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE */
627 /* Does this file look like a shared library or is it a hwcap
628 subdirectory? The dynamic linker is also considered as
630 if (((strncmp (direntry->d_name, "lib", 3) != 0
631 && strncmp (direntry->d_name, "ld-", 3) != 0)
632 || strstr (direntry->d_name, ".so") == NULL)
633 && !is_hwcap (direntry->d_name))
635 len = strlen (entry->path) + strlen (direntry->d_name);
636 if (len > file_name_len)
638 file_name_len = len + 1;
639 file_name = alloca (file_name_len);
641 real_file_name = file_name;
643 sprintf (file_name, "%s/%s", entry->path, direntry->d_name);
646 len = strlen (dir_name) + strlen (direntry->d_name);
647 if (len > real_file_name_len)
649 real_file_name_len = len + 1;
650 real_file_name = alloca (real_file_name_len);
652 sprintf (real_file_name, "%s/%s", dir_name, direntry->d_name);
654 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
655 if (direntry->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
656 stat_buf.st_mode = DTTOIF (direntry->d_type);
659 if (lstat64 (real_file_name, &stat_buf))
661 error (0, errno, _("Can't lstat %s"), file_name);
665 if (S_ISDIR (stat_buf.st_mode) && is_hwcap (direntry->d_name))
667 /* Handle subdirectory later. */
668 struct dir_entry *new_entry;
670 new_entry = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dir_entry));
671 new_entry->path = xstrdup (file_name);
672 new_entry->flag = entry->flag;
673 new_entry->next = NULL;
674 add_single_dir (new_entry, 0);
677 else if (!S_ISREG (stat_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK (stat_buf.st_mode))
680 is_link = S_ISLNK (stat_buf.st_mode);
681 if (opt_chroot && is_link)
683 real_name = chroot_canon (opt_chroot, file_name);
684 if (real_name == NULL)
686 if (strstr (file_name, ".so") == NULL)
687 error (0, 0, _("Input file %s not found.\n"), file_name);
692 real_name = real_file_name;
694 if (process_file (real_name, file_name, direntry->d_name, &flag,
697 if (real_name != real_file_name)
702 if (real_name != real_file_name)
705 /* Links will just point to itself. */
709 soname = xstrdup (direntry->d_name);
713 && (entry->flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC5
714 || entry->flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC6))
716 /* Some sanity checks to print warnings. */
719 if (flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC5 && entry->flag != FLAG_ELF_LIBC5
720 && entry->flag != FLAG_ANY)
721 error (0, 0, _("libc5 library %s in wrong directory"), file_name);
722 if (flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC6 && entry->flag != FLAG_ELF_LIBC6
723 && entry->flag != FLAG_ANY)
724 error (0, 0, _("libc6 library %s in wrong directory"), file_name);
725 if (flag == FLAG_LIBC4 && entry->flag != FLAG_LIBC4
726 && entry->flag != FLAG_ANY)
727 error (0, 0, _("libc4 library %s in wrong directory"), file_name);
730 /* Add library to list. */
731 for (dlib_ptr = dlibs; dlib_ptr != NULL; dlib_ptr = dlib_ptr->next)
733 /* Is soname already in list? */
734 if (strcmp (dlib_ptr->soname, soname) == 0)
736 /* Prefer a file to a link, otherwise check which one
738 if ((!is_link && dlib_ptr->is_link)
739 || (is_link == dlib_ptr->is_link
740 && _dl_cache_libcmp (dlib_ptr->name, direntry->d_name) < 0))
742 /* It's newer - add it. */
743 /* Flag should be the same - sanity check. */
744 if (dlib_ptr->flag != flag)
746 if (dlib_ptr->flag == FLAG_ELF
747 && (flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC5 || flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC6))
748 dlib_ptr->flag = flag;
749 else if ((dlib_ptr->flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC5
750 || dlib_ptr->flag == FLAG_ELF_LIBC6)
752 dlib_ptr->flag = flag;
754 error (0, 0, _("libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type."),
755 dlib_ptr->name, direntry->d_name, entry->path);
757 free (dlib_ptr->name);
758 dlib_ptr->name = xstrdup (direntry->d_name);
759 dlib_ptr->is_link = is_link;
761 /* Don't add this library, abort loop. */
762 /* Also free soname, since it's dynamically allocated. */
767 /* Add the library if it's not already in. */
768 if (dlib_ptr == NULL)
770 dlib_ptr = (struct dlib_entry *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct dlib_entry));
771 dlib_ptr->name = xstrdup (direntry->d_name);
772 dlib_ptr->flag = flag;
773 dlib_ptr->soname = soname;
774 dlib_ptr->is_link = is_link;
775 /* Add at head of list. */
776 dlib_ptr->next = dlibs;
783 /* Now dlibs contains a list of all libs - add those to the cache
784 and created all symbolic links. */
785 for (dlib_ptr = dlibs; dlib_ptr != NULL; dlib_ptr = dlib_ptr->next)
787 /* Don't create links to links. */
788 if (dlib_ptr->is_link == 0)
789 create_links (dir_name, entry->path, dlib_ptr->name,
792 add_to_cache (entry->path, dlib_ptr->soname, dlib_ptr->flag, hwcap);
795 /* Free all resources. */
799 free (dlib_ptr->soname);
800 free (dlib_ptr->name);
805 if (opt_chroot && dir_name)
809 /* Search through all libraries. */
813 struct dir_entry *entry;
815 for (entry = dir_entries; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
818 /* Free all allocated memory. */
822 dir_entries = dir_entries->next;
829 /* Parse configuration file. */
831 parse_conf (const char *filename)
840 canon = chroot_canon (opt_chroot, filename);
842 file = fopen (canon, "r");
849 file = fopen (filename, "r");
854 error (0, errno, _("Can't open configuration file %s"), canon);
855 if (canon != filename)
856 free ((char *) canon);
860 if (canon != filename)
861 free ((char *) canon);
865 ssize_t n = getline (&line, &len, file);
869 if (line[n - 1] == '\n')
872 /* Because the file format does not know any form of quoting we
873 can search forward for the next '#' character and if found
874 make it terminating the line. */
875 *strchrnul (line, '#') = '\0';
877 /* If the line is blank it is ignored. */
882 } while (!feof (file));
884 /* Free buffer and close file. */
891 main (int argc, char **argv)
895 /* Parse and process arguments. */
896 argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
898 /* Remaining arguments are additional libraries if opt_manual_link
900 if (remaining != argc && !opt_manual_link)
903 for (i = remaining; i < argc; ++i)
909 /* Normalize the path a bit, we might need it for printing later. */
910 char *endp = strchr (opt_chroot, '\0');
911 while (endp > opt_chroot && endp[-1] == '/')
914 if (endp == opt_chroot)
919 /* It is faster to use chroot if we can. */
920 if (!chroot (opt_chroot))
923 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("Can't chdir to /"));
929 if (cache_file == NULL)
931 cache_file = alloca (strlen (LD_SO_CACHE) + 1);
932 strcpy (cache_file, LD_SO_CACHE);
935 if (config_file == NULL)
936 config_file = LD_SO_CONF;
942 char *p = chroot_canon (opt_chroot, cache_file);
944 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("Can't open cache file %s\n"),
948 print_cache (cache_file);
956 /* Canonicalize the directory name of cache_file, not cache_file,
957 because we'll rename a temporary cache file to it. */
958 char *p = strrchr (cache_file, '/');
959 char *canon = chroot_canon (opt_chroot,
960 p ? (*p = '\0', cache_file) : "/");
964 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
965 _("Can't open cache file directory %s\n"),
966 p ? cache_file : "/");
974 cache_file = alloca (strlen (canon) + strlen (p) + 2);
975 sprintf (cache_file, "%s/%s", canon, p);
981 /* Link all given libraries manually. */
984 for (i = remaining; i < argc; ++i)
985 manual_link (argv [i]);
996 /* Always add the standard search paths. */
998 if (strcmp (SLIBDIR, LIBDIR))
1001 parse_conf (config_file);
1006 if (opt_build_cache)
1007 save_cache (cache_file);