1 /* Load the dependencies of a mapped object.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <scratch_buffer.h>
34 /* Whether an shared object references one or more auxiliary objects
35 is signaled by the AUXTAG entry in l_info. */
36 #define AUXTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
37 + DT_EXTRATAGIDX (DT_AUXILIARY))
38 /* Whether an shared object references one or more auxiliary objects
39 is signaled by the AUXTAG entry in l_info. */
40 #define FILTERTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
41 + DT_EXTRATAGIDX (DT_FILTER))
44 /* When loading auxiliary objects we must ignore errors. It's ok if
45 an object is missing. */
48 /* The arguments to openaux. */
55 /* The return value of openaux. */
62 struct openaux_args *args = (struct openaux_args *) a;
64 args->aux = _dl_map_object (args->map, args->name,
65 (args->map->l_type == lt_executable
66 ? lt_library : args->map->l_type),
67 args->trace_mode, args->open_mode,
72 _dl_build_local_scope (struct link_map **list, struct link_map *map)
74 struct link_map **p = list;
80 for (q = map->l_initfini + 1; *q; ++q)
81 if (! (*q)->l_reserved)
82 p += _dl_build_local_scope (p, *q);
87 /* We use a very special kind of list to track the path
88 through the list of loaded shared objects. We have to
89 produce a flat list with unique members of all involved objects.
93 int done; /* Nonzero if this map was processed. */
94 struct link_map *map; /* The data. */
95 struct list *next; /* Elements for normal list. */
99 /* Macro to expand DST. It is an macro since we use `alloca'. */
100 #define expand_dst(l, str, fatal) \
102 const char *__str = (str); \
103 const char *__result = __str; \
104 size_t __dst_cnt = _dl_dst_count (__str); \
106 if (__dst_cnt != 0) \
110 /* DST must not appear in SUID/SGID programs. */ \
111 if (__libc_enable_secure) \
112 _dl_signal_error (0, __str, NULL, N_("\
113 DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs")); \
115 __newp = (char *) alloca (DL_DST_REQUIRED (l, __str, strlen (__str), \
118 __result = _dl_dst_substitute (l, __str, __newp); \
120 if (*__result == '\0') \
122 /* The replacement for the DST is not known. We can't \
125 _dl_signal_error (0, __str, NULL, N_("\
126 empty dynamic string token substitution")); \
129 /* This is for DT_AUXILIARY. */ \
130 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS)) \
131 _dl_debug_printf (N_("\
132 cannot load auxiliary `%s' because of empty dynamic string token " \
133 "substitution\n"), __str); \
142 preload (struct list *known, unsigned int *nlist, struct link_map *map)
144 known[*nlist].done = 0;
145 known[*nlist].map = map;
146 known[*nlist].next = &known[*nlist + 1];
149 /* We use `l_reserved' as a mark bit to detect objects we have
150 already put in the search list and avoid adding duplicate
151 elements later in the list. */
156 _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
157 struct link_map **preloads, unsigned int npreloads,
158 int trace_mode, int open_mode)
160 struct list *known = __alloca (sizeof *known * (1 + npreloads + 1));
161 struct list *runp, *tail;
162 unsigned int nlist, i;
167 struct dl_exception exception;
169 /* No loaded object so far. */
172 /* First load MAP itself. */
173 preload (known, &nlist, map);
175 /* Add the preloaded items after MAP but before any of its dependencies. */
176 for (i = 0; i < npreloads; ++i)
177 preload (known, &nlist, preloads[i]);
179 /* Terminate the lists. */
180 known[nlist - 1].next = NULL;
182 /* Pointer to last unique object. */
183 tail = &known[nlist - 1];
185 struct scratch_buffer needed_space;
186 scratch_buffer_init (&needed_space);
188 /* Process each element of the search list, loading each of its
189 auxiliary objects and immediate dependencies. Auxiliary objects
190 will be added in the list before the object itself and
191 dependencies will be appended to the list as we step through it.
192 This produces a flat, ordered list that represents a
193 breadth-first search of the dependency tree.
195 The whole process is complicated by the fact that we better
196 should use alloca for the temporary list elements. But using
197 alloca means we cannot use recursive function calls. */
202 for (runp = known; runp; )
204 struct link_map *l = runp->map;
205 struct link_map **needed = NULL;
206 unsigned int nneeded = 0;
208 /* Unless otherwise stated, this object is handled. */
211 /* Allocate a temporary record to contain the references to the
212 dependencies of this object. */
213 if (l->l_searchlist.r_list == NULL && l->l_initfini == NULL
214 && l != map && l->l_ldnum > 0)
216 /* l->l_ldnum includes space for the terminating NULL. */
217 if (!scratch_buffer_set_array_size
218 (&needed_space, l->l_ldnum, sizeof (struct link_map *)))
219 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, map->l_name, NULL,
220 N_("cannot allocate dependency buffer"));
221 needed = needed_space.data;
224 if (l->l_info[DT_NEEDED] || l->l_info[AUXTAG] || l->l_info[FILTERTAG])
226 const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
227 struct openaux_args args;
231 args.strtab = strtab;
233 args.trace_mode = trace_mode;
234 args.open_mode = open_mode;
237 for (d = l->l_ld; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; ++d)
238 if (__builtin_expect (d->d_tag, DT_NEEDED) == DT_NEEDED)
240 /* Map in the needed object. */
241 struct link_map *dep;
243 /* Recognize DSTs. */
244 name = expand_dst (l, strtab + d->d_un.d_val, 0);
245 /* Store the tag in the argument structure. */
248 int err = _dl_catch_exception (&exception, openaux, &args);
249 if (__glibc_unlikely (exception.errstring != NULL))
260 if (! dep->l_reserved)
262 /* Allocate new entry. */
265 newp = alloca (sizeof (struct list));
267 /* Append DEP to the list. */
274 /* Set the mark bit that says it's already in the list. */
278 /* Remember this dependency. */
280 needed[nneeded++] = dep;
282 else if (d->d_tag == DT_AUXILIARY || d->d_tag == DT_FILTER)
286 /* Recognize DSTs. */
287 name = expand_dst (l, strtab + d->d_un.d_val,
288 d->d_tag == DT_AUXILIARY);
289 /* Store the tag in the argument structure. */
292 /* Say that we are about to load an auxiliary library. */
293 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS,
295 _dl_debug_printf ("load auxiliary object=%s"
296 " requested by file=%s\n",
298 DSO_FILENAME (l->l_name));
300 /* We must be prepared that the addressed shared
301 object is not available. For filter objects the dependency
302 must be available. */
303 int err = _dl_catch_exception (&exception, openaux, &args);
304 if (__glibc_unlikely (exception.errstring != NULL))
306 if (d->d_tag == DT_AUXILIARY)
308 /* We are not interested in the error message. */
309 _dl_exception_free (&exception);
310 /* Simply ignore this error and continue the work. */
323 /* The auxiliary object is actually available.
324 Incorporate the map in all the lists. */
326 /* Allocate new entry. This always has to be done. */
327 newp = alloca (sizeof (struct list));
329 /* We want to insert the new map before the current one,
330 but we have no back links. So we copy the contents of
331 the current entry over. Note that ORIG and NEWP now
332 have switched their meanings. */
333 memcpy (newp, orig, sizeof (*newp));
335 /* Initialize new entry. */
337 orig->map = args.aux;
339 /* Remember this dependency. */
341 needed[nneeded++] = args.aux;
343 /* We must handle two situations here: the map is new,
344 so we must add it in all three lists. If the map
345 is already known, we have two further possibilities:
346 - if the object is before the current map in the
347 search list, we do nothing. It is already found
349 - if the object is after the current one, we must
350 move it just before the current map to make sure
351 the symbols are found early enough
353 if (args.aux->l_reserved)
355 /* The object is already somewhere in the list.
359 /* This object is already in the search list we
360 are building. Don't add a duplicate pointer.
361 Just added by _dl_map_object. */
362 for (late = newp; late->next != NULL; late = late->next)
363 if (late->next->map == args.aux)
366 if (late->next != NULL)
368 /* The object is somewhere behind the current
369 position in the search path. We have to
370 move it to this earlier position. */
373 /* Now remove the later entry from the list
374 and adjust the tail pointer. */
375 if (tail == late->next)
377 late->next = late->next->next;
379 /* We must move the object earlier in the chain. */
380 if (args.aux->l_prev != NULL)
381 args.aux->l_prev->l_next = args.aux->l_next;
382 if (args.aux->l_next != NULL)
383 args.aux->l_next->l_prev = args.aux->l_prev;
385 args.aux->l_prev = newp->map->l_prev;
386 newp->map->l_prev = args.aux;
387 if (args.aux->l_prev != NULL)
388 args.aux->l_prev->l_next = args.aux;
389 args.aux->l_next = newp->map;
393 /* The object must be somewhere earlier in the
394 list. Undo to the current list element what
396 memcpy (orig, newp, sizeof (*newp));
402 /* This is easy. We just add the symbol right here. */
405 /* Set the mark bit that says it's already in the list. */
406 args.aux->l_reserved = 1;
408 /* The only problem is that in the double linked
409 list of all objects we don't have this new
410 object at the correct place. Correct this here. */
411 if (args.aux->l_prev)
412 args.aux->l_prev->l_next = args.aux->l_next;
413 if (args.aux->l_next)
414 args.aux->l_next->l_prev = args.aux->l_prev;
416 args.aux->l_prev = newp->map->l_prev;
417 newp->map->l_prev = args.aux;
418 if (args.aux->l_prev != NULL)
419 args.aux->l_prev->l_next = args.aux;
420 args.aux->l_next = newp->map;
423 /* Move the tail pointer if necessary. */
427 /* Move on the insert point. */
432 /* Terminate the list of dependencies and store the array address. */
435 needed[nneeded++] = NULL;
437 struct link_map **l_initfini = (struct link_map **)
438 malloc ((2 * nneeded + 1) * sizeof needed[0]);
439 if (l_initfini == NULL)
441 scratch_buffer_free (&needed_space);
442 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, map->l_name, NULL,
443 N_("cannot allocate dependency list"));
446 memcpy (&l_initfini[1], needed, nneeded * sizeof needed[0]);
447 memcpy (&l_initfini[nneeded + 1], l_initfini,
448 nneeded * sizeof needed[0]);
449 atomic_write_barrier ();
450 l->l_initfini = l_initfini;
451 l->l_free_initfini = 1;
454 /* If we have no auxiliary objects just go on to the next map. */
458 while (runp != NULL && runp->done);
462 scratch_buffer_free (&needed_space);
464 if (errno == 0 && errno_saved != 0)
465 __set_errno (errno_saved);
467 struct link_map **old_l_initfini = NULL;
468 if (map->l_initfini != NULL && map->l_type == lt_loaded)
470 /* This object was previously loaded as a dependency and we have
471 a separate l_initfini list. We don't need it anymore. */
472 assert (map->l_searchlist.r_list == NULL);
473 old_l_initfini = map->l_initfini;
476 /* Store the search list we built in the object. It will be used for
477 searches in the scope of this object. */
478 struct link_map **l_initfini =
479 (struct link_map **) malloc ((2 * nlist + 1)
480 * sizeof (struct link_map *));
481 if (l_initfini == NULL)
482 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, map->l_name, NULL,
483 N_("cannot allocate symbol search list"));
486 map->l_searchlist.r_list = &l_initfini[nlist + 1];
487 map->l_searchlist.r_nlist = nlist;
489 for (nlist = 0, runp = known; runp; runp = runp->next)
491 if (__builtin_expect (trace_mode, 0) && runp->map->l_faked)
492 /* This can happen when we trace the loading. */
493 --map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
495 map->l_searchlist.r_list[nlist++] = runp->map;
497 /* Now clear all the mark bits we set in the objects on the search list
498 to avoid duplicates, so the next call starts fresh. */
499 runp->map->l_reserved = 0;
502 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK, 0) != 0
503 && map == GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded)
505 /* If we are to compute conflicts, we have to build local scope
506 for each library, not just the ultimate loader. */
507 for (i = 0; i < nlist; ++i)
509 struct link_map *l = map->l_searchlist.r_list[i];
512 /* The local scope has been already computed. */
514 || (l->l_local_scope[0]
515 && l->l_local_scope[0]->r_nlist) != 0)
518 if (l->l_info[AUXTAG] || l->l_info[FILTERTAG])
520 /* As current DT_AUXILIARY/DT_FILTER implementation needs to be
521 rewritten, no need to bother with prelinking the old
523 _dl_signal_error (EINVAL, l->l_name, NULL, N_("\
524 Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING"));
527 cnt = _dl_build_local_scope (l_initfini, l);
528 assert (cnt <= nlist);
529 for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++)
531 l_initfini[j]->l_reserved = 0;
532 if (j && __builtin_expect (l_initfini[j]->l_info[DT_SYMBOLIC]
534 l->l_symbolic_in_local_scope = true;
537 l->l_local_scope[0] =
538 (struct r_scope_elem *) malloc (sizeof (struct r_scope_elem)
540 * sizeof (struct link_map *)));
541 if (l->l_local_scope[0] == NULL)
542 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, map->l_name, NULL,
543 N_("cannot allocate symbol search list"));
544 l->l_local_scope[0]->r_nlist = cnt;
545 l->l_local_scope[0]->r_list =
546 (struct link_map **) (l->l_local_scope[0] + 1);
547 memcpy (l->l_local_scope[0]->r_list, l_initfini,
548 cnt * sizeof (struct link_map *));
552 /* Maybe we can remove some relocation dependencies now. */
553 assert (map->l_searchlist.r_list[0] == map);
554 struct link_map_reldeps *l_reldeps = NULL;
555 if (map->l_reldeps != NULL)
557 for (i = 1; i < nlist; ++i)
558 map->l_searchlist.r_list[i]->l_reserved = 1;
560 struct link_map **list = &map->l_reldeps->list[0];
561 for (i = 0; i < map->l_reldeps->act; ++i)
562 if (list[i]->l_reserved)
564 /* Need to allocate new array of relocation dependencies. */
565 l_reldeps = malloc (sizeof (*l_reldeps)
567 * sizeof (struct link_map *));
568 if (l_reldeps == NULL)
569 /* Bad luck, keep the reldeps duplicated between
570 map->l_reldeps->list and map->l_initfini lists. */
575 memcpy (&l_reldeps->list[0], &list[0],
576 i * sizeof (struct link_map *));
577 for (i = i + 1; i < map->l_reldeps->act; ++i)
578 if (!list[i]->l_reserved)
579 l_reldeps->list[j++] = list[i];
584 for (i = 1; i < nlist; ++i)
585 map->l_searchlist.r_list[i]->l_reserved = 0;
588 /* Sort the initializer list to take dependencies into account. The binary
589 itself will always be initialize last. */
590 memcpy (l_initfini, map->l_searchlist.r_list,
591 nlist * sizeof (struct link_map *));
592 /* We can skip looking for the binary itself which is at the front of
594 _dl_sort_maps (&l_initfini[1], nlist - 1, NULL, false);
596 /* Terminate the list of dependencies. */
597 l_initfini[nlist] = NULL;
598 atomic_write_barrier ();
599 map->l_initfini = l_initfini;
600 map->l_free_initfini = 1;
601 if (l_reldeps != NULL)
603 atomic_write_barrier ();
604 void *old_l_reldeps = map->l_reldeps;
605 map->l_reldeps = l_reldeps;
606 _dl_scope_free (old_l_reldeps);
608 if (old_l_initfini != NULL)
609 _dl_scope_free (old_l_initfini);
612 _dl_signal_exception (errno_reason == -1 ? 0 : errno_reason,