2 * Open AnyConnect (SSL + DTLS) client
4 * © 2008 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
7 * for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
8 * that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
12 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
13 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
14 * AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
15 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
16 * OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
17 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
18 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
29 #include "anyconnect.h"
32 * The master-secret is generated randomly by the client. The server
33 * responds with a DTLS Session-ID. These, done over the HTTPS
34 * connection, are enough to 'resume' a DTLS session, bypassing all
35 * the normal setup of a normal DTLS connection.
37 * Cisco use a version of the protocol which predates RFC4347, but
38 * isn't quite the same as the pre-RFC version of the protocol which
39 * was in OpenSSL 0.9.8e -- it includes backports of some later
42 * The openssl/ directory of this source tree should contain both a
43 * small patch against OpenSSL 0.9.8e to make it support Cisco's
44 * snapshot of the protocol, and a larger patch against newer OpenSSL
45 * which gives us an option to use the old protocol again.
47 * Cisco's server also seems to respond to the official version of the
48 * protocol, with a change in the ChangeCipherSpec packet which implies
49 * that it does know the difference and isn't just repeating the version
50 * number seen in the ClientHello. But although I can make the handshake
51 * complete by hacking tls1_mac() to use the _old_ protocol version
52 * number when calculating the MAC, the server still seems to be ignoring
53 * my subsequent data packets.
56 static unsigned char nybble(unsigned char n)
58 if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') return n - '0';
59 else if (n >= 'A' && n <= 'F') return n - ('A' - 10);
60 else if (n >= 'a' && n <= 'f') return n - ('a' - 10);
64 static unsigned char hex(const char *data)
66 return (nybble(data[0]) << 4) | nybble(data[1]);
69 static int connect_dtls_socket(struct anyconnect_info *vpninfo, SSL **ret_ssl,
72 SSL_METHOD *dtls_method;
74 SSL_SESSION *dtls_session;
75 SSL_CIPHER *https_cipher;
81 dtls_fd = socket(vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
83 perror("Open UDP socket for DTLS:");
87 if (connect(dtls_fd, vpninfo->peer_addr, vpninfo->peer_addrlen)) {
88 perror("UDP (DTLS) connect:\n");
93 fcntl(dtls_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
95 dtls_method = DTLSv1_client_method();
96 dtls_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(dtls_method);
97 SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(dtls_ctx, 1);
98 https_cipher = SSL_get_current_cipher(vpninfo->https_ssl);
100 dtls_ssl = SSL_new(dtls_ctx);
101 SSL_set_connect_state(dtls_ssl);
102 SSL_set_cipher_list(dtls_ssl, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(https_cipher));
105 printf("SSL_SESSION is %zd bytes\n", sizeof(*dtls_session));
106 /* We're going to "resume" a session which never existed. Fake it... */
107 dtls_session = SSL_SESSION_new();
109 dtls_session->ssl_version = 0x0100; // DTLS1_BAD_VER
111 dtls_session->master_key_length = sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_secret);
112 memcpy(dtls_session->master_key, vpninfo->dtls_secret,
113 sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_secret));
115 dtls_session->session_id_length = sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_session_id);
116 memcpy(dtls_session->session_id, vpninfo->dtls_session_id,
117 sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_session_id));
119 dtls_session->cipher = https_cipher;
120 dtls_session->cipher_id = https_cipher->id;
122 /* Having faked a session, add it to the CTX and the SSL */
123 if (!SSL_set_session(dtls_ssl, dtls_session)) {
124 printf("SSL_set_session() failed with old protocol version 0x%x\n", dtls_session->ssl_version);
125 printf("Trying the official version %x\n", 0xfeff);
126 dtls_session->ssl_version = 0xfeff;
127 if (!SSL_set_session(dtls_ssl, dtls_session)) {
128 printf("SSL_set_session() failed still. Is your build ABI-compatible with your libssl?\n");
132 if (!SSL_CTX_add_session(dtls_ctx, dtls_session))
133 printf("SSL_CTX_add_session() failed\n");
137 dtls_bio = BIO_new_socket(dtls_fd, BIO_NOCLOSE);
138 SSL_set_bio(dtls_ssl, dtls_bio, dtls_bio);
140 /* XXX Cargo cult programming. Other DTLS code does this, and it might
141 avoid http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=1703 */
142 BIO_ctrl(dtls_bio, BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_DISCOVER, 0, NULL);
144 #ifndef SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT
145 #define SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT 0x8000
147 SSL_set_options(dtls_ssl, SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT);
148 ret = SSL_do_handshake(dtls_ssl);
151 fprintf(stderr, "DTLS connection returned %d\n", ret);
153 fprintf(stderr, "DTLS handshake error: %d\n", SSL_get_error(dtls_ssl, ret));
154 ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
156 SSL_CTX_free(dtls_ctx);
161 BIO_set_nbio(SSL_get_rbio(dtls_ssl),1);
162 BIO_set_nbio(SSL_get_wbio(dtls_ssl),1);
164 fcntl(dtls_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(dtls_fd, F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);
172 static int dtls_rekey(struct anyconnect_info *vpninfo)
177 /* To rekey, we just 'resume' the session again */
178 if (connect_dtls_socket(vpninfo, &dtls_ssl, &dtls_fd))
181 vpninfo->pfds[vpninfo->dtls_pfd].fd = dtls_fd;
183 SSL_free(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);
184 close(vpninfo->dtls_fd);
186 vpninfo->dtls_ssl = dtls_ssl;
187 vpninfo->dtls_fd = dtls_fd;
192 int setup_dtls(struct anyconnect_info *vpninfo)
194 struct vpn_option *dtls_opt = vpninfo->dtls_options;
195 int sessid_found = 0;
201 printf("DTLS option %s : %s\n", dtls_opt->option, dtls_opt->value);
203 if (!strcmp(dtls_opt->option, "X-DTLS-Session-ID")) {
204 if (strlen(dtls_opt->value) != 64) {
205 fprintf(stderr, "X-DTLS-Session-ID not 64 characters\n");
206 fprintf(stderr, "Is: %s\n", dtls_opt->value);
209 for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 2)
210 vpninfo->dtls_session_id[i/2] = hex(dtls_opt->value + i);
212 } else if (!strcmp(dtls_opt->option + 7, "Port")) {
213 dtls_port = atol(dtls_opt->value);
214 } else if (!strcmp(dtls_opt->option + 7, "Keepalive")) {
215 vpninfo->dtls_keepalive = atol(dtls_opt->value);
216 } else if (!strcmp(dtls_opt->option + 7, "DPD")) {
217 vpninfo->dtls_dpd = atol(dtls_opt->value);
218 } else if (!strcmp(dtls_opt->option + 7, "Rekey-Time")) {
219 vpninfo->dtls_rekey = atol(dtls_opt->value);
222 dtls_opt = dtls_opt->next;
224 if (!sessid_found || !dtls_port)
227 if (vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
228 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)vpninfo->peer_addr;
229 sin->sin_port = htons(dtls_port);
230 } else if (vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
231 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (void *)vpninfo->peer_addr;
232 sin->sin6_port = htons(dtls_port);
234 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown protocol family %d. Cannot do DTLS\n",
235 vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family);
239 if (connect_dtls_socket(vpninfo, &vpninfo->dtls_ssl, &vpninfo->dtls_fd))
242 vpninfo->dtls_pfd = vpn_add_pollfd(vpninfo, vpninfo->dtls_fd,
243 POLLIN|POLLHUP|POLLERR);
244 vpninfo->last_dtls_rekey = vpninfo->last_dtls_rx =
245 vpninfo->last_dtls_tx = time(NULL);
248 printf("DTLS connected. DPD %d, Keepalive %d\n",
249 vpninfo->dtls_dpd, vpninfo->dtls_keepalive);
254 int dtls_mainloop(struct anyconnect_info *vpninfo, int *timeout)
256 unsigned char buf[2000];
260 while ( (len = SSL_read(vpninfo->dtls_ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 ) {
262 printf("Received DTLS packet 0x%02x of %d bytes\n",
265 vpninfo->last_dtls_rx = time(NULL);
269 queue_new_packet(&vpninfo->incoming_queue, AF_INET, buf+1, len-1);
273 case 4: /* DPD response */
275 printf("Got DTLS DPD response\n");
279 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown DTLS packet type %02x\n", buf[0]);
280 vpninfo->quit_reason = "Unknown packet received";
284 while (vpninfo->outgoing_queue) {
285 struct pkt *this = vpninfo->outgoing_queue;
288 vpninfo->outgoing_queue = this->next;
291 memcpy(buf + 1, this->data, this->len);
293 ret = SSL_write(vpninfo->dtls_ssl, buf, this->len + 1);
294 vpninfo->last_dtls_tx = time(NULL);
296 printf("Sent DTLS packet of %d bytes; SSL_write() returned %d\n",
301 /* DPD is bidirectional -- PKT 3 out, PKT 4 back */
302 if (vpninfo->dtls_dpd) {
303 time_t now = time(NULL);
304 time_t due = vpninfo->last_dtls_rx + vpninfo->dtls_dpd;
305 time_t overdue = vpninfo->last_dtls_rx + (2 * vpninfo->dtls_dpd);
307 /* If we already have DPD outstanding, don't flood */
308 if (vpninfo->last_dtls_dpd > vpninfo->last_dtls_rx) {
310 printf("DTLS DPD outstanding. Will kill in %ld seconds\n",
313 due = vpninfo->last_dtls_dpd + vpninfo->dtls_dpd;
316 fprintf(stderr, "DTLS Dead Peer Detection detected dead peer!\n");
317 /* Fall back to SSL */
318 SSL_free(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);
319 close(vpninfo->dtls_fd);
320 vpninfo->pfds[vpninfo->dtls_pfd].fd = -1;
321 vpninfo->dtls_ssl = NULL;
322 vpninfo->dtls_fd = -1;
326 static unsigned char dtls_dpd_pkt[1] = { 3 };
327 /* Haven't heard anything from the other end for a while.
328 Check if it's still there */
329 /* FIXME: If isn't, we should act on that */
330 SSL_write(vpninfo->dtls_ssl, dtls_dpd_pkt, 1);
331 vpninfo->last_dtls_dpd = vpninfo->last_dtls_tx = now;
333 due = now + vpninfo->dtls_dpd;
335 printf("Sent DTLS DPD\n");
338 if (verbose && due < overdue)
339 printf("Next DTLS DPD due in %ld seconds\n", (due - now));
340 if (*timeout > (due - now) * 1000)
341 *timeout = (due - now) * 1000;
344 /* Keepalive is just client -> server */
345 if (vpninfo->dtls_keepalive) {
346 time_t now = time(NULL);
347 time_t due = vpninfo->last_dtls_tx + vpninfo->dtls_keepalive;
350 static unsigned char dtls_keepalive_pkt[1] = { 7 };
352 /* Send something (which is discarded), to keep
353 the connection alive. */
354 SSL_write(vpninfo->dtls_ssl, dtls_keepalive_pkt, 1);
355 vpninfo->last_dtls_tx = now;
357 due = now + vpninfo->dtls_keepalive;
359 printf("Sent DTLS Keepalive\n");
363 printf("Next DTLS Keepalive due in %ld seconds\n", (due - now));
364 if (*timeout > (due - now) * 1000)
365 *timeout = (due - now) * 1000;
368 if (vpninfo->dtls_rekey) {
369 time_t now = time(NULL);
370 time_t due = vpninfo->last_dtls_rekey + vpninfo->dtls_rekey;
374 printf("DTLS rekey due\n");
375 if (dtls_rekey(vpninfo)) {
376 fprintf(stderr, "DTLS rekey failed\n");
377 /* Fall back to SSL */
378 SSL_free(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);
379 close(vpninfo->dtls_fd);
380 vpninfo->dtls_ssl = NULL;
381 vpninfo->dtls_fd = -1;
384 vpninfo->last_dtls_rekey = time(NULL);
385 due = vpninfo->last_dtls_rekey + vpninfo->dtls_rekey;
388 printf("Next DTLS rekey due in %ld seconds\n", (due - now));
389 if (*timeout > (due - now) * 1000)
390 *timeout = (due - now) * 1000;