2 * Xen implementation for transcendent memory (tmem)
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Oracle Corp. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Dan Magenheimer
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
14 /* temporary ifdef until include/linux/frontswap.h is upstream */
15 #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
16 #include <linux/frontswap.h>
20 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
21 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
22 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
23 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
26 #define TMEM_CONTROL 0
27 #define TMEM_NEW_POOL 1
28 #define TMEM_DESTROY_POOL 2
29 #define TMEM_NEW_PAGE 3
30 #define TMEM_PUT_PAGE 4
31 #define TMEM_GET_PAGE 5
32 #define TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE 6
33 #define TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT 7
38 /* Bits for HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(TMEM_NEW_POOL) */
39 #define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST 1
40 #define TMEM_POOL_SHARED 2
41 #define TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT 4
42 #define TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT 24
45 struct tmem_pool_uuid {
54 #define TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID { 0, 0 }
56 /* flags for tmem_ops.new_pool */
57 #define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST 1
58 #define TMEM_POOL_SHARED 2
60 /* xen tmem foundation ops/hypercalls */
62 static inline int xen_tmem_op(u32 tmem_cmd, u32 tmem_pool, struct tmem_oid oid,
63 u32 index, unsigned long gmfn, u32 tmem_offset, u32 pfn_offset, u32 len)
69 op.pool_id = tmem_pool;
70 op.u.gen.oid[0] = oid.oid[0];
71 op.u.gen.oid[1] = oid.oid[1];
72 op.u.gen.oid[2] = oid.oid[2];
73 op.u.gen.index = index;
74 op.u.gen.tmem_offset = tmem_offset;
75 op.u.gen.pfn_offset = pfn_offset;
77 set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.gen.gmfn, (void *)gmfn);
78 rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op);
82 static int xen_tmem_new_pool(struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid,
83 u32 flags, unsigned long pagesize)
86 int rc = 0, pageshift;
88 for (pageshift = 0; pagesize != 1; pageshift++)
90 flags |= (pageshift - 12) << TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT;
91 flags |= TMEM_SPEC_VERSION << TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT;
92 op.cmd = TMEM_NEW_POOL;
93 op.u.new.uuid[0] = uuid.uuid_lo;
94 op.u.new.uuid[1] = uuid.uuid_hi;
95 op.u.new.flags = flags;
96 rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op);
100 /* xen generic tmem ops */
102 static int xen_tmem_put_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid,
103 u32 index, unsigned long pfn)
105 unsigned long gmfn = xen_pv_domain() ? pfn_to_mfn(pfn) : pfn;
107 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_PUT_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
111 static int xen_tmem_get_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid,
112 u32 index, unsigned long pfn)
114 unsigned long gmfn = xen_pv_domain() ? pfn_to_mfn(pfn) : pfn;
116 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_GET_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
120 static int xen_tmem_flush_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid, u32 index)
122 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
126 static int xen_tmem_flush_object(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid)
128 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
131 bool __read_mostly tmem_enabled = false;
133 static int __init enable_tmem(char *s)
138 __setup("tmem", enable_tmem);
140 #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
141 static int xen_tmem_destroy_pool(u32 pool_id)
143 struct tmem_oid oid = { { 0 } };
145 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_DESTROY_POOL, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
150 static void tmem_cleancache_put_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
151 pgoff_t index, struct page *page)
153 u32 ind = (u32) index;
154 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
155 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
161 mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */
162 (void)xen_tmem_put_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, pfn);
165 static int tmem_cleancache_get_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
166 pgoff_t index, struct page *page)
168 u32 ind = (u32) index;
169 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
170 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
173 /* translate return values to linux semantics */
178 ret = xen_tmem_get_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, pfn);
185 static void tmem_cleancache_flush_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
188 u32 ind = (u32) index;
189 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
195 (void)xen_tmem_flush_page((u32)pool, oid, ind);
198 static void tmem_cleancache_flush_inode(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key)
200 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
204 (void)xen_tmem_flush_object((u32)pool, oid);
207 static void tmem_cleancache_flush_fs(int pool)
211 (void)xen_tmem_destroy_pool((u32)pool);
214 static int tmem_cleancache_init_fs(size_t pagesize)
216 struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid_private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID;
218 return xen_tmem_new_pool(uuid_private, 0, pagesize);
221 static int tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, size_t pagesize)
223 struct tmem_pool_uuid shared_uuid;
225 shared_uuid.uuid_lo = *(u64 *)uuid;
226 shared_uuid.uuid_hi = *(u64 *)(&uuid[8]);
227 return xen_tmem_new_pool(shared_uuid, TMEM_POOL_SHARED, pagesize);
230 static bool __initdata use_cleancache = true;
232 static int __init no_cleancache(char *s)
234 use_cleancache = false;
237 __setup("nocleancache", no_cleancache);
239 static struct cleancache_ops __initdata tmem_cleancache_ops = {
240 .put_page = tmem_cleancache_put_page,
241 .get_page = tmem_cleancache_get_page,
242 .invalidate_page = tmem_cleancache_flush_page,
243 .invalidate_inode = tmem_cleancache_flush_inode,
244 .invalidate_fs = tmem_cleancache_flush_fs,
245 .init_shared_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs,
246 .init_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_fs
250 #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
251 /* frontswap tmem operations */
253 /* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */
254 static int tmem_frontswap_poolid;
257 * Swizzling increases objects per swaptype, increasing tmem concurrency
258 * for heavy swaploads. Later, larger nr_cpus -> larger SWIZ_BITS
261 #define SWIZ_MASK ((1 << SWIZ_BITS) - 1)
262 #define _oswiz(_type, _ind) ((_type << SWIZ_BITS) | (_ind & SWIZ_MASK))
263 #define iswiz(_ind) (_ind >> SWIZ_BITS)
265 static inline struct tmem_oid oswiz(unsigned type, u32 ind)
267 struct tmem_oid oid = { .oid = { 0 } };
268 oid.oid[0] = _oswiz(type, ind);
272 /* returns 0 if the page was successfully put into frontswap, -1 if not */
273 static int tmem_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
276 u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
277 u32 ind = (u32)offset;
278 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
279 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
286 mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */
287 ret = xen_tmem_put_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), pfn);
288 /* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */
296 * returns 0 if the page was successfully gotten from frontswap, -1 if
297 * was not present (should never happen!)
299 static int tmem_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
302 u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
303 u32 ind = (u32)offset;
304 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
305 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
312 ret = xen_tmem_get_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), pfn);
313 /* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */
320 /* flush a single page from frontswap */
321 static void tmem_frontswap_flush_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
323 u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
324 u32 ind = (u32)offset;
325 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
331 (void) xen_tmem_flush_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind));
334 /* flush all pages from the passed swaptype */
335 static void tmem_frontswap_flush_area(unsigned type)
337 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
342 for (ind = SWIZ_MASK; ind >= 0; ind--)
343 (void)xen_tmem_flush_object(pool, oswiz(type, ind));
346 static void tmem_frontswap_init(unsigned ignored)
348 struct tmem_pool_uuid private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID;
350 /* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */
351 if (tmem_frontswap_poolid < 0)
352 tmem_frontswap_poolid =
353 xen_tmem_new_pool(private, TMEM_POOL_PERSIST, PAGE_SIZE);
356 static bool __initdata use_frontswap = true;
358 static int __init no_frontswap(char *s)
360 use_frontswap = false;
363 __setup("nofrontswap", no_frontswap);
365 static struct frontswap_ops __initdata tmem_frontswap_ops = {
366 .store = tmem_frontswap_store,
367 .load = tmem_frontswap_load,
368 .invalidate_page = tmem_frontswap_flush_page,
369 .invalidate_area = tmem_frontswap_flush_area,
370 .init = tmem_frontswap_init
374 static int __init xen_tmem_init(void)
378 #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
379 if (tmem_enabled && use_frontswap) {
381 struct frontswap_ops old_ops =
382 frontswap_register_ops(&tmem_frontswap_ops);
384 tmem_frontswap_poolid = -1;
385 if (old_ops.init != NULL)
386 s = " (WARNING: frontswap_ops overridden)";
387 printk(KERN_INFO "frontswap enabled, RAM provided by "
388 "Xen Transcendent Memory\n");
391 #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
392 BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cleancache_filekey) != sizeof(struct tmem_oid));
393 if (tmem_enabled && use_cleancache) {
395 struct cleancache_ops old_ops =
396 cleancache_register_ops(&tmem_cleancache_ops);
397 if (old_ops.init_fs != NULL)
398 s = " (WARNING: cleancache_ops overridden)";
399 printk(KERN_INFO "cleancache enabled, RAM provided by "
400 "Xen Transcendent Memory%s\n", s);
406 module_init(xen_tmem_init)