1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Interface to privileged domain-0 commands.
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser, B Dragovic
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
28 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
31 #include <xen/privcmd.h>
32 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
33 #include <xen/features.h>
35 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
36 #include <xen/balloon.h>
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 #define PRIV_VMA_LOCKED ((void *)1)
44 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PRIVCMD_MMAP
45 static int privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
48 static long privcmd_ioctl_hypercall(void __user *udata)
50 struct privcmd_hypercall hypercall;
53 if (copy_from_user(&hypercall, udata, sizeof(hypercall)))
56 ret = privcmd_call(hypercall.op,
57 hypercall.arg[0], hypercall.arg[1],
58 hypercall.arg[2], hypercall.arg[3],
64 static void free_page_list(struct list_head *pages)
68 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, pages, lru)
71 INIT_LIST_HEAD(pages);
75 * Given an array of items in userspace, return a list of pages
76 * containing the data. If copying fails, either because of memory
77 * allocation failure or a problem reading user memory, return an
78 * error code; its up to the caller to dispose of any partial list.
80 static int gather_array(struct list_head *pagelist,
81 unsigned nelem, size_t size,
82 const void __user *data)
92 pagedata = NULL; /* quiet, gcc */
94 if (pageidx > PAGE_SIZE-size) {
95 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
101 pagedata = page_address(page);
103 list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
108 if (copy_from_user(pagedata + pageidx, data, size))
122 * Call function "fn" on each element of the array fragmented
123 * over a list of pages.
125 static int traverse_pages(unsigned nelem, size_t size,
126 struct list_head *pos,
127 int (*fn)(void *data, void *state),
134 BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
137 pagedata = NULL; /* hush, gcc */
140 if (pageidx > PAGE_SIZE-size) {
143 page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
144 pagedata = page_address(page);
148 ret = (*fn)(pagedata + pageidx, state);
157 struct mmap_mfn_state {
159 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
163 static int mmap_mfn_range(void *data, void *state)
165 struct privcmd_mmap_entry *msg = data;
166 struct mmap_mfn_state *st = state;
167 struct vm_area_struct *vma = st->vma;
170 /* Do not allow range to wrap the address space. */
171 if ((msg->npages > (LONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
172 ((unsigned long)(msg->npages << PAGE_SHIFT) >= -st->va))
175 /* Range chunks must be contiguous in va space. */
176 if ((msg->va != st->va) ||
177 ((msg->va+(msg->npages<<PAGE_SHIFT)) > vma->vm_end))
180 rc = xen_remap_domain_mfn_range(vma,
182 msg->mfn, msg->npages,
188 st->va += msg->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
193 static long privcmd_ioctl_mmap(void __user *udata)
195 struct privcmd_mmap mmapcmd;
196 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
197 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
200 struct mmap_mfn_state state;
202 /* We only support privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch for auto translated. */
203 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
206 if (copy_from_user(&mmapcmd, udata, sizeof(mmapcmd)))
209 rc = gather_array(&pagelist,
210 mmapcmd.num, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmap_entry),
213 if (rc || list_empty(&pagelist))
216 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
219 struct page *page = list_first_entry(&pagelist,
221 struct privcmd_mmap_entry *msg = page_address(page);
223 vma = find_vma(mm, msg->va);
226 if (!vma || (msg->va != vma->vm_start) ||
227 !privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(vma))
231 state.va = vma->vm_start;
233 state.domain = mmapcmd.dom;
235 rc = traverse_pages(mmapcmd.num, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmap_entry),
237 mmap_mfn_range, &state);
241 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
244 free_page_list(&pagelist);
249 struct mmap_batch_state {
252 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
256 * 1 if at least one error has happened (and no
257 * -ENOENT errors have happened)
258 * -ENOENT if at least 1 -ENOENT has happened.
263 /* User-space mfn array to store errors in the second pass for V1. */
264 xen_pfn_t __user *user_mfn;
265 /* User-space int array to store errors in the second pass for V2. */
266 int __user *user_err;
269 /* auto translated dom0 note: if domU being created is PV, then mfn is
270 * mfn(addr on bus). If it's auto xlated, then mfn is pfn (input to HAP).
272 static int mmap_batch_fn(void *data, void *state)
274 xen_pfn_t *mfnp = data;
275 struct mmap_batch_state *st = state;
276 struct vm_area_struct *vma = st->vma;
277 struct page **pages = vma->vm_private_data;
278 struct page *cur_page = NULL;
281 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
282 cur_page = pages[st->index++];
284 ret = xen_remap_domain_mfn_range(st->vma, st->va & PAGE_MASK, *mfnp, 1,
285 st->vma->vm_page_prot, st->domain,
288 /* Store error code for second pass. */
289 if (st->version == 1) {
292 * V1 encodes the error codes in the 32bit top nibble of the
293 * mfn (with its known limitations vis-a-vis 64 bit callers).
295 *mfnp |= (ret == -ENOENT) ?
296 PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_PAGED_ERROR :
297 PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_MFN_ERROR;
299 } else { /* st->version == 2 */
300 *((int *) mfnp) = ret;
303 /* And see if it affects the global_error. */
306 st->global_error = -ENOENT;
308 /* Record that at least one error has happened. */
309 if (st->global_error == 0)
310 st->global_error = 1;
318 static int mmap_return_errors(void *data, void *state)
320 struct mmap_batch_state *st = state;
322 if (st->version == 1) {
323 xen_pfn_t mfnp = *((xen_pfn_t *) data);
324 if (mfnp & PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_MFN_ERROR)
325 return __put_user(mfnp, st->user_mfn++);
328 } else { /* st->version == 2 */
329 int err = *((int *) data);
331 return __put_user(err, st->user_err++);
339 /* Allocate pfns that are then mapped with gmfns from foreign domid. Update
340 * the vma with the page info to use later.
341 * Returns: 0 if success, otherwise -errno
343 static int alloc_empty_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int numpgs)
348 pages = kcalloc(numpgs, sizeof(pages[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
352 rc = alloc_xenballooned_pages(numpgs, pages, 0);
354 pr_warn("%s Could not alloc %d pfns rc:%d\n", __func__,
359 BUG_ON(vma->vm_private_data != PRIV_VMA_LOCKED);
360 vma->vm_private_data = pages;
365 static struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops;
367 static long privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(void __user *udata, int version)
370 struct privcmd_mmapbatch_v2 m;
371 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
372 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
373 unsigned long nr_pages;
375 struct mmap_batch_state state;
379 if (copy_from_user(&m, udata, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmapbatch)))
381 /* Returns per-frame error in m.arr. */
383 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, m.arr, m.num * sizeof(*m.arr)))
387 if (copy_from_user(&m, udata, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmapbatch_v2)))
389 /* Returns per-frame error code in m.err. */
390 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, m.err, m.num * (sizeof(*m.err))))
398 if ((m.num <= 0) || (nr_pages > (LONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
401 ret = gather_array(&pagelist, m.num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t), m.arr);
405 if (list_empty(&pagelist)) {
411 /* Zero error array now to only copy back actual errors. */
412 if (clear_user(m.err, sizeof(int) * m.num)) {
418 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
420 vma = find_vma(mm, m.addr);
422 vma->vm_ops != &privcmd_vm_ops ||
423 (m.addr != vma->vm_start) ||
424 ((m.addr + (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) != vma->vm_end) ||
425 !privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(vma)) {
426 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
430 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
431 ret = alloc_empty_pages(vma, m.num);
433 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
438 state.domain = m.dom;
442 state.global_error = 0;
443 state.version = version;
445 /* mmap_batch_fn guarantees ret == 0 */
446 BUG_ON(traverse_pages(m.num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t),
447 &pagelist, mmap_batch_fn, &state));
449 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
451 if (state.global_error) {
452 /* Write back errors in second pass. */
453 state.user_mfn = (xen_pfn_t *)m.arr;
454 state.user_err = m.err;
455 ret = traverse_pages(m.num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t),
456 &pagelist, mmap_return_errors, &state);
460 /* If we have not had any EFAULT-like global errors then set the global
461 * error to -ENOENT if necessary. */
462 if ((ret == 0) && (state.global_error == -ENOENT))
466 free_page_list(&pagelist);
471 static long privcmd_ioctl(struct file *file,
472 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
475 void __user *udata = (void __user *) data;
478 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_HYPERCALL:
479 ret = privcmd_ioctl_hypercall(udata);
482 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAP:
483 ret = privcmd_ioctl_mmap(udata);
486 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH:
487 ret = privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(udata, 1);
490 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2:
491 ret = privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(udata, 2);
502 static void privcmd_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
504 struct page **pages = vma->vm_private_data;
505 int numpgs = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
507 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap || !numpgs || !pages))
510 xen_unmap_domain_mfn_range(vma, numpgs, pages);
511 free_xenballooned_pages(numpgs, pages);
515 static int privcmd_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
517 printk(KERN_DEBUG "privcmd_fault: vma=%p %lx-%lx, pgoff=%lx, uv=%p\n",
518 vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
519 vmf->pgoff, vmf->virtual_address);
521 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
524 static struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops = {
525 .close = privcmd_close,
526 .fault = privcmd_fault
529 static int privcmd_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
531 /* DONTCOPY is essential for Xen because copy_page_range doesn't know
532 * how to recreate these mappings */
533 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY |
534 VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
535 vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_vm_ops;
536 vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
541 static int privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
543 return !cmpxchg(&vma->vm_private_data, NULL, PRIV_VMA_LOCKED);
546 const struct file_operations xen_privcmd_fops = {
547 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
548 .unlocked_ioctl = privcmd_ioctl,
549 .mmap = privcmd_mmap,
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_privcmd_fops);
553 static struct miscdevice privcmd_dev = {
554 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
555 .name = "xen/privcmd",
556 .fops = &xen_privcmd_fops,
559 static int __init privcmd_init(void)
566 err = misc_register(&privcmd_dev);
568 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register Xen privcmd device\n");
574 static void __exit privcmd_exit(void)
576 misc_deregister(&privcmd_dev);
579 module_init(privcmd_init);
580 module_exit(privcmd_exit);