1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Interface to privileged domain-0 commands.
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser, B Dragovic
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
28 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
31 #include <xen/privcmd.h>
32 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
33 #include <xen/features.h>
35 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PRIVCMD_MMAP
42 static int privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
45 static long privcmd_ioctl_hypercall(void __user *udata)
47 struct privcmd_hypercall hypercall;
50 if (copy_from_user(&hypercall, udata, sizeof(hypercall)))
53 ret = privcmd_call(hypercall.op,
54 hypercall.arg[0], hypercall.arg[1],
55 hypercall.arg[2], hypercall.arg[3],
61 static void free_page_list(struct list_head *pages)
65 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, pages, lru)
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(pages);
72 * Given an array of items in userspace, return a list of pages
73 * containing the data. If copying fails, either because of memory
74 * allocation failure or a problem reading user memory, return an
75 * error code; its up to the caller to dispose of any partial list.
77 static int gather_array(struct list_head *pagelist,
78 unsigned nelem, size_t size,
79 const void __user *data)
89 pagedata = NULL; /* quiet, gcc */
91 if (pageidx > PAGE_SIZE-size) {
92 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
98 pagedata = page_address(page);
100 list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
105 if (copy_from_user(pagedata + pageidx, data, size))
119 * Call function "fn" on each element of the array fragmented
120 * over a list of pages.
122 static int traverse_pages(unsigned nelem, size_t size,
123 struct list_head *pos,
124 int (*fn)(void *data, void *state),
131 BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
134 pagedata = NULL; /* hush, gcc */
137 if (pageidx > PAGE_SIZE-size) {
140 page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
141 pagedata = page_address(page);
145 ret = (*fn)(pagedata + pageidx, state);
154 struct mmap_mfn_state {
156 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
160 static int mmap_mfn_range(void *data, void *state)
162 struct privcmd_mmap_entry *msg = data;
163 struct mmap_mfn_state *st = state;
164 struct vm_area_struct *vma = st->vma;
167 /* Do not allow range to wrap the address space. */
168 if ((msg->npages > (LONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
169 ((unsigned long)(msg->npages << PAGE_SHIFT) >= -st->va))
172 /* Range chunks must be contiguous in va space. */
173 if ((msg->va != st->va) ||
174 ((msg->va+(msg->npages<<PAGE_SHIFT)) > vma->vm_end))
177 rc = xen_remap_domain_mfn_range(vma,
179 msg->mfn, msg->npages,
185 st->va += msg->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
190 static long privcmd_ioctl_mmap(void __user *udata)
192 struct privcmd_mmap mmapcmd;
193 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
194 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
197 struct mmap_mfn_state state;
199 if (!xen_initial_domain())
202 if (copy_from_user(&mmapcmd, udata, sizeof(mmapcmd)))
205 rc = gather_array(&pagelist,
206 mmapcmd.num, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmap_entry),
209 if (rc || list_empty(&pagelist))
212 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
215 struct page *page = list_first_entry(&pagelist,
217 struct privcmd_mmap_entry *msg = page_address(page);
219 vma = find_vma(mm, msg->va);
222 if (!vma || (msg->va != vma->vm_start) ||
223 !privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(vma))
227 state.va = vma->vm_start;
229 state.domain = mmapcmd.dom;
231 rc = traverse_pages(mmapcmd.num, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmap_entry),
233 mmap_mfn_range, &state);
237 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
240 free_page_list(&pagelist);
245 struct mmap_batch_state {
248 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
251 * 1 if at least one error has happened (and no
252 * -ENOENT errors have happened)
253 * -ENOENT if at least 1 -ENOENT has happened.
256 /* An array for individual errors */
259 /* User-space mfn array to store errors in the second pass for V1. */
260 xen_pfn_t __user *user_mfn;
263 static int mmap_batch_fn(void *data, void *state)
265 xen_pfn_t *mfnp = data;
266 struct mmap_batch_state *st = state;
269 ret = xen_remap_domain_mfn_range(st->vma, st->va & PAGE_MASK, *mfnp, 1,
270 st->vma->vm_page_prot, st->domain);
272 /* Store error code for second pass. */
275 /* And see if it affects the global_error. */
278 st->global_error = -ENOENT;
280 /* Record that at least one error has happened. */
281 if (st->global_error == 0)
282 st->global_error = 1;
290 static int mmap_return_errors_v1(void *data, void *state)
292 xen_pfn_t *mfnp = data;
293 struct mmap_batch_state *st = state;
294 int err = *(st->err++);
297 * V1 encodes the error codes in the 32bit top nibble of the
298 * mfn (with its known limitations vis-a-vis 64 bit callers).
300 *mfnp |= (err == -ENOENT) ?
301 PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_PAGED_ERROR :
302 PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_MFN_ERROR;
303 return __put_user(*mfnp, st->user_mfn++);
306 static struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops;
308 static long privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(void __user *udata, int version)
311 struct privcmd_mmapbatch_v2 m;
312 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
313 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
314 unsigned long nr_pages;
316 int *err_array = NULL;
317 struct mmap_batch_state state;
319 if (!xen_initial_domain())
324 if (copy_from_user(&m, udata, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmapbatch)))
326 /* Returns per-frame error in m.arr. */
328 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, m.arr, m.num * sizeof(*m.arr)))
332 if (copy_from_user(&m, udata, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmapbatch_v2)))
334 /* Returns per-frame error code in m.err. */
335 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, m.err, m.num * (sizeof(*m.err))))
343 if ((m.num <= 0) || (nr_pages > (LONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
346 ret = gather_array(&pagelist, m.num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t), m.arr);
350 if (list_empty(&pagelist)) {
355 err_array = kcalloc(m.num, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
356 if (err_array == NULL) {
361 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
363 vma = find_vma(mm, m.addr);
365 vma->vm_ops != &privcmd_vm_ops ||
366 (m.addr != vma->vm_start) ||
367 ((m.addr + (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) != vma->vm_end) ||
368 !privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(vma)) {
369 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
374 state.domain = m.dom;
377 state.global_error = 0;
378 state.err = err_array;
380 /* mmap_batch_fn guarantees ret == 0 */
381 BUG_ON(traverse_pages(m.num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t),
382 &pagelist, mmap_batch_fn, &state));
384 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
387 if (state.global_error) {
388 /* Write back errors in second pass. */
389 state.user_mfn = (xen_pfn_t *)m.arr;
390 state.err = err_array;
391 ret = traverse_pages(m.num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t),
392 &pagelist, mmap_return_errors_v1, &state);
396 } else if (version == 2) {
397 ret = __copy_to_user(m.err, err_array, m.num * sizeof(int));
402 /* If we have not had any EFAULT-like global errors then set the global
403 * error to -ENOENT if necessary. */
404 if ((ret == 0) && (state.global_error == -ENOENT))
409 free_page_list(&pagelist);
414 static long privcmd_ioctl(struct file *file,
415 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
418 void __user *udata = (void __user *) data;
421 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_HYPERCALL:
422 ret = privcmd_ioctl_hypercall(udata);
425 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAP:
426 ret = privcmd_ioctl_mmap(udata);
429 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH:
430 ret = privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(udata, 1);
433 case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2:
434 ret = privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(udata, 2);
445 static int privcmd_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
447 printk(KERN_DEBUG "privcmd_fault: vma=%p %lx-%lx, pgoff=%lx, uv=%p\n",
448 vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
449 vmf->pgoff, vmf->virtual_address);
451 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
454 static struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_vm_ops = {
455 .fault = privcmd_fault
458 static int privcmd_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
460 /* DONTCOPY is essential for Xen because copy_page_range doesn't know
461 * how to recreate these mappings */
462 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY |
463 VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
464 vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_vm_ops;
465 vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
470 static int privcmd_enforce_singleshot_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
472 return (xchg(&vma->vm_private_data, (void *)1) == NULL);
475 const struct file_operations xen_privcmd_fops = {
476 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
477 .unlocked_ioctl = privcmd_ioctl,
478 .mmap = privcmd_mmap,
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_privcmd_fops);
482 static struct miscdevice privcmd_dev = {
483 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
484 .name = "xen/privcmd",
485 .fops = &xen_privcmd_fops,
488 static int __init privcmd_init(void)
495 err = misc_register(&privcmd_dev);
497 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register Xen privcmd device\n");
503 static void __exit privcmd_exit(void)
505 misc_deregister(&privcmd_dev);
508 module_init(privcmd_init);
509 module_exit(privcmd_exit);