1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Driver for receiving and transferring machine check error infomation
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
7 * Author: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
8 * Author: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
13 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
14 * software packages, subject to the following license:
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
17 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
18 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
19 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
20 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
21 * the following conditions:
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
24 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
26 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
28 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
29 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
30 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
31 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
35 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen_mcelog: " fmt
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <linux/capability.h>
46 #include <linux/poll.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
50 #include <xen/events.h>
51 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
53 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
54 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
56 static struct mc_info g_mi;
57 static struct mcinfo_logical_cpu *g_physinfo;
58 static uint32_t ncpus;
60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mcelog_lock);
62 static struct xen_mce_log xen_mcelog = {
63 .signature = XEN_MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE,
64 .len = XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN,
65 .recordlen = sizeof(struct xen_mce),
68 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
69 static int xen_mce_chrdev_open_count; /* #times opened */
70 static int xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu; /* already open exclusive? */
72 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xen_mce_chrdev_wait);
74 static int xen_mce_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
76 spin_lock(&xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
78 if (xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu ||
79 (xen_mce_chrdev_open_count && (file->f_flags & O_EXCL))) {
80 spin_unlock(&xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
85 if (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)
86 xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 1;
87 xen_mce_chrdev_open_count++;
89 spin_unlock(&xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
91 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
94 static int xen_mce_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 spin_lock(&xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
98 xen_mce_chrdev_open_count--;
99 xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 0;
101 spin_unlock(&xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
106 static ssize_t xen_mce_chrdev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
107 size_t usize, loff_t *off)
109 char __user *buf = ubuf;
113 mutex_lock(&mcelog_lock);
115 num = xen_mcelog.next;
117 /* Only supports full reads right now */
119 if (*off != 0 || usize < XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN*sizeof(struct xen_mce))
123 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
124 struct xen_mce *m = &xen_mcelog.entry[i];
126 err |= copy_to_user(buf, m, sizeof(*m));
130 memset(xen_mcelog.entry, 0, num * sizeof(struct xen_mce));
137 mutex_unlock(&mcelog_lock);
139 return err ? err : buf - ubuf;
142 static __poll_t xen_mce_chrdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
144 poll_wait(file, &xen_mce_chrdev_wait, wait);
147 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
152 static long xen_mce_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd,
155 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
157 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
161 case MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN:
162 return put_user(sizeof(struct xen_mce), p);
163 case MCE_GET_LOG_LEN:
164 return put_user(XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN, p);
165 case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
169 flags = xen_mcelog.flags;
170 } while (cmpxchg(&xen_mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
172 return put_user(flags, p);
179 static const struct file_operations xen_mce_chrdev_ops = {
180 .open = xen_mce_chrdev_open,
181 .release = xen_mce_chrdev_release,
182 .read = xen_mce_chrdev_read,
183 .poll = xen_mce_chrdev_poll,
184 .unlocked_ioctl = xen_mce_chrdev_ioctl,
188 static struct miscdevice xen_mce_chrdev_device = {
195 * Caller should hold the mcelog_lock
197 static void xen_mce_log(struct xen_mce *mce)
201 entry = xen_mcelog.next;
204 * When the buffer fills up discard new entries.
205 * Assume that the earlier errors are the more
208 if (entry >= XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN) {
209 set_bit(XEN_MCE_OVERFLOW,
210 (unsigned long *)&xen_mcelog.flags);
214 memcpy(xen_mcelog.entry + entry, mce, sizeof(struct xen_mce));
219 static int convert_log(struct mc_info *mi)
221 struct mcinfo_common *mic;
222 struct mcinfo_global *mc_global;
223 struct mcinfo_bank *mc_bank;
228 x86_mcinfo_lookup(&mic, mi, MC_TYPE_GLOBAL);
229 if (unlikely(!mic)) {
230 pr_warn("Failed to find global error info\n");
234 memset(&m, 0, sizeof(struct xen_mce));
236 mc_global = (struct mcinfo_global *)mic;
237 m.mcgstatus = mc_global->mc_gstatus;
238 m.apicid = mc_global->mc_apicid;
240 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
241 if (g_physinfo[i].mc_apicid == m.apicid)
243 if (unlikely(i == ncpus)) {
244 pr_warn("Failed to match cpu with apicid %d\n", m.apicid);
248 m.socketid = g_physinfo[i].mc_chipid;
249 m.cpu = m.extcpu = g_physinfo[i].mc_cpunr;
250 m.cpuvendor = (__u8)g_physinfo[i].mc_vendor;
251 for (j = 0; j < g_physinfo[i].mc_nmsrvals; ++j)
252 switch (g_physinfo[i].mc_msrvalues[j].reg) {
253 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
254 m.mcgcap = g_physinfo[i].mc_msrvalues[j].value;
259 m.ppin = g_physinfo[i].mc_msrvalues[j].value;
264 x86_mcinfo_lookup(&mic, mi, MC_TYPE_BANK);
265 if (unlikely(!mic)) {
266 pr_warn("Fail to find bank error info\n");
271 if ((!mic) || (mic->size == 0) ||
272 (mic->type != MC_TYPE_GLOBAL &&
273 mic->type != MC_TYPE_BANK &&
274 mic->type != MC_TYPE_EXTENDED &&
275 mic->type != MC_TYPE_RECOVERY))
278 if (mic->type == MC_TYPE_BANK) {
279 mc_bank = (struct mcinfo_bank *)mic;
280 m.misc = mc_bank->mc_misc;
281 m.status = mc_bank->mc_status;
282 m.addr = mc_bank->mc_addr;
283 m.tsc = mc_bank->mc_tsc;
284 m.bank = mc_bank->mc_bank;
289 mic = x86_mcinfo_next(mic);
295 static int mc_queue_handle(uint32_t flags)
300 mc_op.cmd = XEN_MC_fetch;
301 set_xen_guest_handle(mc_op.u.mc_fetch.data, &g_mi);
303 mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags = flags;
304 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(&mc_op);
306 pr_err("Failed to fetch %surgent error log\n",
307 flags == XEN_MC_URGENT ? "" : "non");
311 if (mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags & XEN_MC_NODATA ||
312 mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags & XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED)
315 ret = convert_log(&g_mi);
317 pr_warn("Failed to convert this error log, continue acking it anyway\n");
319 mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags = flags | XEN_MC_ACK;
320 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(&mc_op);
322 pr_err("Failed to ack previous error log\n");
331 /* virq handler for machine check error info*/
332 static void xen_mce_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
336 mutex_lock(&mcelog_lock);
339 err = mc_queue_handle(XEN_MC_URGENT);
341 pr_err("Failed to handle urgent mc_info queue, continue handling nonurgent mc_info queue anyway\n");
343 /* nonurgent mc_info */
344 err = mc_queue_handle(XEN_MC_NONURGENT);
346 pr_err("Failed to handle nonurgent mc_info queue\n");
348 /* wake processes polling /dev/mcelog */
349 wake_up_interruptible(&xen_mce_chrdev_wait);
351 mutex_unlock(&mcelog_lock);
353 static DECLARE_WORK(xen_mce_work, xen_mce_work_fn);
355 static irqreturn_t xen_mce_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
357 schedule_work(&xen_mce_work);
361 static int bind_virq_for_mce(void)
366 memset(&mc_op, 0, sizeof(struct xen_mc));
368 /* Fetch physical CPU Numbers */
369 mc_op.cmd = XEN_MC_physcpuinfo;
370 set_xen_guest_handle(mc_op.u.mc_physcpuinfo.info, g_physinfo);
371 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(&mc_op);
373 pr_err("Failed to get CPU numbers\n");
377 /* Fetch each CPU Physical Info for later reference*/
378 ncpus = mc_op.u.mc_physcpuinfo.ncpus;
379 g_physinfo = kcalloc(ncpus, sizeof(struct mcinfo_logical_cpu),
383 set_xen_guest_handle(mc_op.u.mc_physcpuinfo.info, g_physinfo);
384 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(&mc_op);
386 pr_err("Failed to get CPU info\n");
391 ret = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_MCA, 0,
392 xen_mce_interrupt, 0, "mce", NULL);
394 pr_err("Failed to bind virq\n");
402 static int __init xen_late_init_mcelog(void)
406 /* Only DOM0 is responsible for MCE logging */
407 if (!xen_initial_domain())
410 /* register character device /dev/mcelog for xen mcelog */
411 ret = misc_register(&xen_mce_chrdev_device);
415 ret = bind_virq_for_mce();
419 pr_info("/dev/mcelog registered by Xen\n");
424 misc_deregister(&xen_mce_chrdev_device);
427 device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);