2 * Wdt977 0.04: A Watchdog Device for Netwinder W83977AF chip
4 * (c) Copyright 1998 Rebel.com (Woody Suwalski <woody@netwinder.org>)
6 * -----------------------
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * -----------------------
14 * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
15 * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
16 * 19-Dec-2001 Woody Suwalski: Netwinder fixes, ioctl interface
17 * 06-Jan-2002 Woody Suwalski: For compatibility, convert all timeouts
18 * from minutes to seconds.
19 * 07-Jul-2003 Daniele Bellucci: Audit return code of misc_register in
21 * 25-Oct-2005 Woody Suwalski: Convert addresses to #defs, add spinlocks
22 * remove limitiation to be used on
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/reboot.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
44 #define WATCHDOG_VERSION "0.04"
45 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "Wdt977"
47 #define IO_INDEX_PORT 0x370 /* on some systems it can be 0x3F0 */
48 #define IO_DATA_PORT (IO_INDEX_PORT + 1)
50 #define UNLOCK_DATA 0x87
51 #define LOCK_DATA 0xAA
52 #define DEVICE_REGISTER 0x07
55 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60 /* default timeout in seconds */
57 static int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
58 static int timeoutM; /* timeout in minutes */
59 static unsigned long timer_alive;
61 static char expect_close;
62 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spinlock);
64 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (60..15300, default="
66 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")");
67 module_param(testmode, int, 0);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog testmode (1 = no reboot), default=0");
70 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
71 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
73 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
74 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
80 static int wdt977_start(void)
84 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
86 /* unlock the SuperIO chip */
87 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
88 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
90 /* select device Aux2 (device=8) and set watchdog regs F2, F3 and F4
91 * F2 has the timeout in minutes
92 * F3 could be set to the POWER LED blink (with GP17 set to PowerLed)
93 * at timeout, and to reset timer on kbd/mouse activity (not impl.)
94 * F4 is used to just clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0)
96 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
97 outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
98 outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
99 outb_p(timeoutM, IO_DATA_PORT);
100 outb_p(0xF3, IO_INDEX_PORT);
101 outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT); /* another setting is 0E for
103 outb_p(0xF4, IO_INDEX_PORT);
104 outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);
106 /* At last select device Aux1 (dev=7) and set GP16 as a
107 * watchdog output. In test mode watch the bit 1 on F4 to
108 * indicate "triggered"
111 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
112 outb_p(0x07, IO_DATA_PORT);
113 outb_p(0xE6, IO_INDEX_PORT);
114 outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
117 /* lock the SuperIO chip */
118 outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
121 pr_info("activated\n");
130 static int wdt977_stop(void)
133 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
135 /* unlock the SuperIO chip */
136 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
137 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
139 /* select device Aux2 (device=8) and set watchdog regs F2,F3 and F4
140 * F3 is reset to its default state
141 * F4 can clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0) - back to default
142 * We can not use GP17 as a PowerLed, as we use its usage as a RedLed
144 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
145 outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
146 outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
147 outb_p(0xFF, IO_DATA_PORT);
148 outb_p(0xF3, IO_INDEX_PORT);
149 outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);
150 outb_p(0xF4, IO_INDEX_PORT);
151 outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);
152 outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
153 outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);
155 /* at last select device Aux1 (dev=7) and set
156 GP16 as a watchdog output */
157 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
158 outb_p(0x07, IO_DATA_PORT);
159 outb_p(0xE6, IO_INDEX_PORT);
160 outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
162 /* lock the SuperIO chip */
163 outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
166 pr_info("shutdown\n");
172 * Send a keepalive ping to the watchdog
173 * This is done by simply re-writing the timeout to reg. 0xF2
176 static int wdt977_keepalive(void)
179 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
181 /* unlock the SuperIO chip */
182 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
183 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
185 /* select device Aux2 (device=8) and kicks watchdog reg F2 */
186 /* F2 has the timeout in minutes */
187 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
188 outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
189 outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
190 outb_p(timeoutM, IO_DATA_PORT);
192 /* lock the SuperIO chip */
193 outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
200 * Set the watchdog timeout value
203 static int wdt977_set_timeout(int t)
207 /* convert seconds to minutes, rounding up */
208 tmrval = (t + 59) / 60;
210 if (machine_is_netwinder()) {
211 /* we have a hw bug somewhere, so each 977 minute is actually
212 * only 30sec. This limits the max timeout to half of device
213 * max of 255 minutes...
218 if (tmrval < 1 || tmrval > 255)
221 /* timeout is the timeout in seconds, timeoutM is
222 the timeout in minutes) */
229 * Get the watchdog status
232 static int wdt977_get_status(int *status)
237 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
239 /* unlock the SuperIO chip */
240 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
241 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
243 /* select device Aux2 (device=8) and read watchdog reg F4 */
244 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
245 outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
246 outb_p(0xF4, IO_INDEX_PORT);
247 new_status = inb_p(IO_DATA_PORT);
249 /* lock the SuperIO chip */
250 outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
256 *status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
263 * /dev/watchdog handling
266 static int wdt977_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
268 /* If the watchdog is alive we don't need to start it again */
269 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive))
273 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
276 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
279 static int wdt977_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
282 * Shut off the timer.
283 * Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
285 if (expect_close == 42) {
287 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
290 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
299 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
300 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
301 * @count: count of bytes
302 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
304 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
305 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
308 static ssize_t wdt977_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
309 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
315 /* In case it was set long ago */
318 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
320 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
327 /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
333 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
334 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
337 .firmware_version = 1,
338 .identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
343 * @inode: inode of the device
344 * @file: file handle to the device
345 * @cmd: watchdog command
346 * @arg: argument pointer
348 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
349 * according to their available features.
352 static long wdt977_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
356 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
359 struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
363 uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
366 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
367 return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident,
368 sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
370 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
371 wdt977_get_status(&status);
372 return put_user(status, uarg.i);
374 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
375 return put_user(0, uarg.i);
377 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
378 if (get_user(new_options, uarg.i))
381 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
386 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
393 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
397 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
398 if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
401 if (wdt977_set_timeout(new_timeout))
407 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
408 return put_user(timeout, uarg.i);
416 static int wdt977_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
419 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
424 static const struct file_operations wdt977_fops = {
425 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
427 .write = wdt977_write,
428 .unlocked_ioctl = wdt977_ioctl,
430 .release = wdt977_release,
433 static struct miscdevice wdt977_miscdev = {
434 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
436 .fops = &wdt977_fops,
439 static struct notifier_block wdt977_notifier = {
440 .notifier_call = wdt977_notify_sys,
443 static int __init wd977_init(void)
447 pr_info("driver v%s\n", WATCHDOG_VERSION);
449 /* Check that the timeout value is within its range;
450 if not reset to the default */
451 if (wdt977_set_timeout(timeout)) {
452 wdt977_set_timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
453 pr_info("timeout value must be 60 < timeout < 15300, using %d\n",
457 /* on Netwinder the IOports are already reserved by
458 * arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
460 if (!machine_is_netwinder()) {
461 if (!request_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
462 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
469 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt977_notifier);
471 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
475 rc = misc_register(&wdt977_miscdev);
477 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
478 wdt977_miscdev.minor, rc);
482 pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d, testmode=%i)\n",
483 timeout, nowayout, testmode);
488 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt977_notifier);
490 if (!machine_is_netwinder())
491 release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2);
496 static void __exit wd977_exit(void)
499 misc_deregister(&wdt977_miscdev);
500 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt977_notifier);
501 release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2);
504 module_init(wd977_init);
505 module_exit(wd977_exit);
507 MODULE_AUTHOR("Woody Suwalski <woodys@xandros.com>");
508 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("W83977AF Watchdog driver");
509 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
510 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);