1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Industrial Computer Source WDT501 driver
5 * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
8 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
9 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
10 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
12 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
17 * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
18 * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff
19 * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by
21 * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option
22 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff
23 * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment
24 * cleanup, parameterized timeout
25 * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdt_init() to handle
27 * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT
28 * Matt Domsch : Added nowayout module option
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
50 static char expect_close;
56 #define WD_TIMO 60 /* Default heartbeat = 60 seconds */
58 static int heartbeat = WD_TIMO;
59 static int wd_heartbeat;
60 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
62 "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (0 < heartbeat < 65536, default="
63 __MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO) ")");
65 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
66 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
68 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
69 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
71 /* You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */
72 static int io = 0x240;
75 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
77 module_param_hw(io, int, ioport, 0);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "WDT io port (default=0x240)");
79 module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WDT irq (default=11)");
82 /* Support for the Fan Tachometer on the WDT501-P */
83 static int tachometer;
84 module_param(tachometer, int, 0);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tachometer,
86 "WDT501-P Fan Tachometer support (0=disable, default=0)");
88 static int type = 500;
89 module_param(type, int, 0);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(type,
91 "WDT501-P Card type (500 or 501, default=500)");
97 static void wdt_ctr_mode(int ctr, int mode)
105 static void wdt_ctr_load(int ctr, int val)
107 outb_p(val&0xFF, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
108 outb_p(val>>8, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
114 * Start the watchdog driver.
117 static int wdt_start(void)
120 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
121 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
122 wdt_ctr_mode(0, 3); /* Program CTR0 for Mode 3:
123 Square Wave Generator */
124 wdt_ctr_mode(1, 2); /* Program CTR1 for Mode 2:
126 wdt_ctr_mode(2, 0); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 0:
127 Pulse on Terminal Count */
128 wdt_ctr_load(0, 8948); /* Count at 100Hz */
129 wdt_ctr_load(1, wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
130 wdt_ctr_load(2, 65535); /* Length of reset pulse */
131 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
139 * Stop the watchdog driver.
142 static int wdt_stop(void)
145 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
146 /* Turn the card off */
147 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
148 wdt_ctr_load(2, 0); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
149 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
156 * Reload counter one with the watchdog heartbeat. We don't bother
157 * reloading the cascade counter.
160 static void wdt_ping(void)
163 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
164 /* Write a watchdog value */
165 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
166 wdt_ctr_mode(1, 2); /* Re-Program CTR1 for Mode 2:
168 wdt_ctr_load(1, wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
169 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
175 * @t: the new heartbeat value that needs to be set.
177 * Set a new heartbeat value for the watchdog device. If the heartbeat
178 * value is incorrect we keep the old value and return -EINVAL. If
179 * successful we return 0.
182 static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
184 if (t < 1 || t > 65535)
188 wd_heartbeat = t * 100;
195 * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are
196 * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some
197 * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful.
199 * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
202 static int wdt_get_status(void)
204 unsigned char new_status;
208 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
209 new_status = inb_p(WDT_SR);
210 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
212 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISOI0)
213 status |= WDIOF_EXTERN1;
214 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISII1)
215 status |= WDIOF_EXTERN2;
217 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
218 status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
219 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
220 status |= WDIOF_POWEROVER;
221 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
222 status |= WDIOF_POWERUNDER;
224 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
225 status |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
232 * wdt_get_temperature:
234 * Reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
235 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
238 static int wdt_get_temperature(void)
243 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
246 return (c * 11 / 15) + 7;
249 static void wdt_decode_501(int status)
251 if (!(status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
252 pr_crit("Overheat alarm (%d)\n", inb_p(WDT_RT));
253 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
254 pr_crit("PSU over voltage\n");
255 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
256 pr_crit("PSU under voltage\n");
261 * @irq: Interrupt number
262 * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices.
264 * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status
265 * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means
266 * a failure condition occurring.
269 static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
272 * Read the status register see what is up and
275 unsigned char status;
277 spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
278 status = inb_p(WDT_SR);
280 pr_crit("WDT status %d\n", status);
283 wdt_decode_501(status);
285 if (!(status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
286 pr_crit("Possible fan fault\n");
289 if (!(status & WDC_SR_WCCR)) {
290 #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
292 pr_crit("Would Reboot\n");
294 pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n");
298 pr_crit("Reset in 5ms\n");
301 spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
308 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
309 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
310 * @count: count of bytes
311 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
313 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
314 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
317 static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
318 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
324 /* In case it was set long ago */
327 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
329 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
342 * @file: file handle to the device
343 * @cmd: watchdog command
344 * @arg: argument pointer
346 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
347 * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
348 * querying capabilities and current status.
351 static long wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
353 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
354 int __user *p = argp;
358 struct watchdog_info ident = {
359 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT|
362 .firmware_version = 1,
363 .identity = "WDT500/501",
366 /* Add options according to the card we have */
367 ident.options |= (WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2);
369 ident.options |= (WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|
372 ident.options |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
376 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
377 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
378 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
379 status = wdt_get_status();
380 return put_user(status, p);
381 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
382 return put_user(0, p);
383 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
386 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
387 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
389 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
393 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
394 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
402 * @inode: inode of device
403 * @file: file handle to device
405 * The watchdog device has been opened. The watchdog device is single
406 * open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a 100Hz
407 * cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the counter
408 * triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse which
409 * set set to be as long as possible.
412 static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
414 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
420 return stream_open(inode, file);
425 * @inode: inode to board
426 * @file: file handle to board
428 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
429 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
430 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
431 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
432 * case you have to open it again very soon.
435 static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
437 if (expect_close == 42) {
439 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
441 pr_crit("WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
450 * @file: file handle to the watchdog board
451 * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into
452 * @count: length of buffer
453 * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed)
455 * Temp_read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
456 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
459 static ssize_t wdt_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
460 size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
462 int temperature = wdt_get_temperature();
464 if (copy_to_user(buf, &temperature, 1))
472 * @inode: inode of device
473 * @file: file handle to device
475 * The temperature device has been opened.
478 static int wdt_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
480 return stream_open(inode, file);
485 * @inode: inode to board
486 * @file: file handle to board
488 * The temperature device has been closed.
491 static int wdt_temp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
498 * @this: our notifier block
499 * @code: the event being reported
502 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
503 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
504 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
505 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
508 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
511 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
521 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
522 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
525 .unlocked_ioctl = wdt_ioctl,
526 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
528 .release = wdt_release,
531 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
532 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
537 static const struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
538 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
540 .read = wdt_temp_read,
541 .open = wdt_temp_open,
542 .release = wdt_temp_release,
545 static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev = {
547 .name = "temperature",
548 .fops = &wdt_temp_fops,
552 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
553 * turn the timebomb registers off.
556 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
557 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
563 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
564 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
565 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
566 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
567 * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
570 static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
572 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
574 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
575 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
577 release_region(io, 8);
583 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
584 * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
585 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
588 static int __init wdt_init(void)
592 if (type != 500 && type != 501) {
593 pr_err("unknown card type '%d'\n", type);
597 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
598 if not reset to the default */
599 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
600 wdt_set_heartbeat(WD_TIMO);
601 pr_info("heartbeat value must be 0 < heartbeat < 65536, using %d\n",
605 if (!request_region(io, 8, "wdt501p")) {
606 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", io);
611 ret = request_irq(irq, wdt_interrupt, 0, "wdt501p", NULL);
613 pr_err("IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
617 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
619 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
624 ret = misc_register(&temp_miscdev);
626 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
632 ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
634 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
635 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
639 pr_info("WDT500/501-P driver 0.10 at 0x%04x (Interrupt %d). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
640 io, irq, heartbeat, nowayout);
642 pr_info("Fan Tachometer is %s\n",
643 tachometer ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
648 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
650 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
654 release_region(io, 8);
659 module_init(wdt_init);
660 module_exit(wdt_exit);
662 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
663 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ISA ICS watchdog cards (WDT500/501)");
664 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");