2 * FIXME: add wdrtas_get_status and wdrtas_get_boot_status as soon as
3 * RTAS calls are available
9 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005
10 * device driver to exploit watchdog RTAS functions
12 * Authors : Utz Bacher <utz.bacher@de.ibm.com>
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/notifier.h>
37 #include <linux/reboot.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #define WDRTAS_MAGIC_CHAR 42
45 #define WDRTAS_SUPPORTED_MASK (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | \
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Utz Bacher <utz.bacher@de.ibm.com>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTAS watchdog driver");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
52 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TEMP_MINOR);
54 static bool wdrtas_nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
55 static atomic_t wdrtas_miscdev_open = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
56 static char wdrtas_expect_close;
58 static int wdrtas_interval;
60 #define WDRTAS_THERMAL_SENSOR 3
61 static int wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state;
62 #define WDRTAS_SURVEILLANCE_IND 9000
63 static int wdrtas_token_set_indicator;
64 #define WDRTAS_SP_SPI 28
65 static int wdrtas_token_get_sp;
66 static int wdrtas_token_event_scan;
68 #define WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL 300
70 #define WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN 128
71 static char wdrtas_logbuffer[WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN];
74 /*** watchdog access functions */
77 * wdrtas_set_interval - sets the watchdog interval
78 * @interval: new interval
80 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failures
82 * wdrtas_set_interval sets the watchdog keepalive interval by calling the
83 * RTAS function set-indicator (surveillance). The unit of interval is
87 static int wdrtas_set_interval(int interval)
90 static int print_msg = 10;
92 /* rtas uses minutes */
93 interval = (interval + 59) / 60;
95 result = rtas_call(wdrtas_token_set_indicator, 3, 1, NULL,
96 WDRTAS_SURVEILLANCE_IND, 0, interval);
97 if (result < 0 && print_msg) {
98 pr_err("setting the watchdog to %i timeout failed: %li\n",
106 #define WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN 4
109 * wdrtas_get_interval - returns the current watchdog interval
110 * @fallback_value: value (in seconds) to use, if the RTAS call fails
112 * returns the interval
114 * wdrtas_get_interval returns the current watchdog keepalive interval
115 * as reported by the RTAS function ibm,get-system-parameter. The unit
116 * of the return value is seconds.
118 static int wdrtas_get_interval(int fallback_value)
121 char value[WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN];
123 spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
124 memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN);
125 result = rtas_call(wdrtas_token_get_sp, 3, 1, NULL,
126 WDRTAS_SP_SPI, __pa(rtas_data_buf),
129 memcpy(value, rtas_data_buf, WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN);
130 spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
132 if (value[0] != 0 || value[1] != 2 || value[3] != 0 || result < 0) {
133 pr_warn("could not get sp_spi watchdog timeout (%li). Continuing\n",
135 return fallback_value;
138 /* rtas uses minutes */
139 return ((int)value[2]) * 60;
143 * wdrtas_timer_start - starts watchdog
145 * wdrtas_timer_start starts the watchdog by calling the RTAS function
146 * set-interval (surveillance)
148 static void wdrtas_timer_start(void)
150 wdrtas_set_interval(wdrtas_interval);
154 * wdrtas_timer_stop - stops watchdog
156 * wdrtas_timer_stop stops the watchdog timer by calling the RTAS function
157 * set-interval (surveillance)
159 static void wdrtas_timer_stop(void)
161 wdrtas_set_interval(0);
165 * wdrtas_log_scanned_event - logs an event we received during keepalive
167 * wdrtas_log_scanned_event prints a message to the log buffer dumping
168 * the results of the last event-scan call
170 static void wdrtas_log_scanned_event(void)
174 for (i = 0; i < WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN; i += 16)
175 pr_info("dumping event (line %i/%i), data = "
176 "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
177 "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
178 (i / 16) + 1, (WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN / 16),
179 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 0], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 1],
180 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 2], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 3],
181 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 4], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 5],
182 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 6], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 7],
183 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 8], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 9],
184 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 10], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 11],
185 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 12], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 13],
186 wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 14], wdrtas_logbuffer[i + 15]);
190 * wdrtas_timer_keepalive - resets watchdog timer to keep system alive
192 * wdrtas_timer_keepalive restarts the watchdog timer by calling the
193 * RTAS function event-scan and repeats these calls as long as there are
194 * events available. All events will be dumped.
196 static void wdrtas_timer_keepalive(void)
201 result = rtas_call(wdrtas_token_event_scan, 4, 1, NULL,
202 RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_ALL_EVENTS, 0,
203 (void *)__pa(wdrtas_logbuffer),
204 WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN);
206 pr_err("event-scan failed: %li\n", result);
208 wdrtas_log_scanned_event();
209 } while (result == 0);
213 * wdrtas_get_temperature - returns current temperature
215 * returns temperature or <0 on failures
217 * wdrtas_get_temperature returns the current temperature in Fahrenheit. It
218 * uses the RTAS call get-sensor-state, token 3 to do so
220 static int wdrtas_get_temperature(void)
225 result = rtas_get_sensor(WDRTAS_THERMAL_SENSOR, 0, &temperature);
228 pr_warn("reading the thermal sensor failed: %i\n", result);
230 temperature = ((temperature * 9) / 5) + 32; /* fahrenheit */
236 * wdrtas_get_status - returns the status of the watchdog
238 * returns a bitmask of defines WDIOF_... as defined in
239 * include/linux/watchdog.h
241 static int wdrtas_get_status(void)
247 * wdrtas_get_boot_status - returns the reason for the last boot
249 * returns a bitmask of defines WDIOF_... as defined in
250 * include/linux/watchdog.h, indicating why the watchdog rebooted the system
252 static int wdrtas_get_boot_status(void)
257 /*** watchdog API and operations stuff */
259 /* wdrtas_write - called when watchdog device is written to
260 * @file: file structure
261 * @buf: user buffer with data
262 * @len: amount to data written
263 * @ppos: position in file
265 * returns the number of successfully processed characters, which is always
266 * the number of bytes passed to this function
268 * wdrtas_write processes all the data given to it and looks for the magic
269 * character 'V'. This character allows the watchdog device to be closed
272 static ssize_t wdrtas_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
273 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
281 if (!wdrtas_nowayout) {
282 wdrtas_expect_close = 0;
284 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
285 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
287 /* allow to close device */
289 wdrtas_expect_close = WDRTAS_MAGIC_CHAR;
293 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
300 * wdrtas_ioctl - ioctl function for the watchdog device
301 * @file: file structure
302 * @cmd: command for ioctl
303 * @arg: argument pointer
305 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
307 * wdrtas_ioctl implements the watchdog API ioctls
310 static long wdrtas_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
313 int __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
315 static const struct watchdog_info wdinfo = {
316 .options = WDRTAS_SUPPORTED_MASK,
317 .firmware_version = 0,
318 .identity = "wdrtas",
322 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
323 if (copy_to_user(argp, &wdinfo, sizeof(wdinfo)))
327 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
328 i = wdrtas_get_status();
329 return put_user(i, argp);
331 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
332 i = wdrtas_get_boot_status();
333 return put_user(i, argp);
336 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
339 i = wdrtas_get_temperature();
340 return put_user(i, argp);
342 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
343 if (get_user(i, argp))
345 if (i & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
347 if (i & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
348 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
349 wdrtas_timer_start();
351 /* not implemented. Done by H8
352 if (i & WDIOS_TEMPPANIC) {
356 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
357 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
360 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
361 if (get_user(i, argp))
364 if (wdrtas_set_interval(i))
367 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
369 if (wdrtas_token_get_sp == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
372 wdrtas_interval = wdrtas_get_interval(i);
375 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
376 return put_user(wdrtas_interval, argp);
384 * wdrtas_open - open function of watchdog device
385 * @inode: inode structure
386 * @file: file structure
388 * returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the file has been opened already, <0 on
391 * function called when watchdog device is opened
393 static int wdrtas_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
396 if (atomic_inc_return(&wdrtas_miscdev_open) > 1) {
397 atomic_dec(&wdrtas_miscdev_open);
401 wdrtas_timer_start();
402 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
404 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
408 * wdrtas_close - close function of watchdog device
409 * @inode: inode structure
410 * @file: file structure
412 * returns 0 on success
414 * close function. Always succeeds
416 static int wdrtas_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
418 /* only stop watchdog, if this was announced using 'V' before */
419 if (wdrtas_expect_close == WDRTAS_MAGIC_CHAR)
422 pr_warn("got unexpected close. Watchdog not stopped.\n");
423 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
426 wdrtas_expect_close = 0;
427 atomic_dec(&wdrtas_miscdev_open);
432 * wdrtas_temp_read - gives back the temperature in fahrenheit
433 * @file: file structure
435 * @count: number of bytes to be read
436 * @ppos: position in file
438 * returns always 1 or -EFAULT in case of user space copy failures, <0 on
441 * wdrtas_temp_read gives the temperature to the users by copying this
442 * value as one byte into the user space buffer. The unit is Fahrenheit...
444 static ssize_t wdrtas_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
445 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
449 temperature = wdrtas_get_temperature();
453 if (copy_to_user(buf, &temperature, 1))
460 * wdrtas_temp_open - open function of temperature device
461 * @inode: inode structure
462 * @file: file structure
464 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
466 * function called when temperature device is opened
468 static int wdrtas_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
470 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
474 * wdrtas_temp_close - close function of temperature device
475 * @inode: inode structure
476 * @file: file structure
478 * returns 0 on success
480 * close function. Always succeeds
482 static int wdrtas_temp_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
488 * wdrtas_reboot - reboot notifier function
489 * @nb: notifier block structure
493 * returns NOTIFY_DONE
495 * wdrtas_reboot stops the watchdog in case of a reboot
497 static int wdrtas_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
498 unsigned long code, void *ptr)
500 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
506 /*** initialization stuff */
508 static const struct file_operations wdrtas_fops = {
509 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
511 .write = wdrtas_write,
512 .unlocked_ioctl = wdrtas_ioctl,
514 .release = wdrtas_close,
517 static struct miscdevice wdrtas_miscdev = {
518 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
520 .fops = &wdrtas_fops,
523 static const struct file_operations wdrtas_temp_fops = {
524 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
526 .read = wdrtas_temp_read,
527 .open = wdrtas_temp_open,
528 .release = wdrtas_temp_close,
531 static struct miscdevice wdrtas_tempdev = {
533 .name = "temperature",
534 .fops = &wdrtas_temp_fops,
537 static struct notifier_block wdrtas_notifier = {
538 .notifier_call = wdrtas_reboot,
542 * wdrtas_get_tokens - reads in RTAS tokens
544 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
546 * wdrtas_get_tokens reads in the tokens for the RTAS calls used in
547 * this watchdog driver. It tolerates, if "get-sensor-state" and
548 * "ibm,get-system-parameter" are not available.
550 static int wdrtas_get_tokens(void)
552 wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state = rtas_token("get-sensor-state");
553 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
554 pr_warn("couldn't get token for get-sensor-state. Trying to continue without temperature support.\n");
557 wdrtas_token_get_sp = rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter");
558 if (wdrtas_token_get_sp == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
559 pr_warn("couldn't get token for ibm,get-system-parameter. Trying to continue with a default timeout value of %i seconds.\n",
560 WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
563 wdrtas_token_set_indicator = rtas_token("set-indicator");
564 if (wdrtas_token_set_indicator == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
565 pr_err("couldn't get token for set-indicator. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
569 wdrtas_token_event_scan = rtas_token("event-scan");
570 if (wdrtas_token_event_scan == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
571 pr_err("couldn't get token for event-scan. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
579 * wdrtas_unregister_devs - unregisters the misc dev handlers
581 * wdrtas_register_devs unregisters the watchdog and temperature watchdog
584 static void wdrtas_unregister_devs(void)
586 misc_deregister(&wdrtas_miscdev);
587 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
588 misc_deregister(&wdrtas_tempdev);
592 * wdrtas_register_devs - registers the misc dev handlers
594 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
596 * wdrtas_register_devs registers the watchdog and temperature watchdog
599 static int wdrtas_register_devs(void)
603 result = misc_register(&wdrtas_miscdev);
605 pr_err("couldn't register watchdog misc device. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
609 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
610 result = misc_register(&wdrtas_tempdev);
612 pr_warn("couldn't register watchdog temperature misc device. Continuing without temperature support.\n");
613 wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
621 * wdrtas_init - init function of the watchdog driver
623 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
625 * registers the file handlers and the reboot notifier
627 static int __init wdrtas_init(void)
629 if (wdrtas_get_tokens())
632 if (wdrtas_register_devs())
635 if (register_reboot_notifier(&wdrtas_notifier)) {
636 pr_err("could not register reboot notifier. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
637 wdrtas_unregister_devs();
641 if (wdrtas_token_get_sp == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
642 wdrtas_interval = WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
644 wdrtas_interval = wdrtas_get_interval(WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
650 * wdrtas_exit - exit function of the watchdog driver
652 * unregisters the file handlers and the reboot notifier
654 static void __exit wdrtas_exit(void)
656 if (!wdrtas_nowayout)
659 wdrtas_unregister_devs();
661 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdrtas_notifier);
664 module_init(wdrtas_init);
665 module_exit(wdrtas_exit);