1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * drivers/char/watchdog/sp805-wdt.c
5 * Watchdog driver for ARM SP805 watchdog module
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 ST Microelectronics
8 * Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>
10 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
11 * License version 2 or later. This program is licensed "as is" without any
12 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/resource.h>
17 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/math64.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/property.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
33 /* default timeout in seconds */
34 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60
36 #define MODULE_NAME "sp805-wdt"
38 /* watchdog register offsets and masks */
40 #define LOAD_MIN 0x00000001
41 #define LOAD_MAX 0xFFFFFFFF
42 #define WDTVALUE 0x004
43 #define WDTCONTROL 0x008
44 /* control register masks */
45 #define INT_ENABLE (1 << 0)
46 #define RESET_ENABLE (1 << 1)
47 #define ENABLE_MASK (INT_ENABLE | RESET_ENABLE)
48 #define WDTINTCLR 0x00C
51 #define INT_MASK (1 << 0)
53 #define UNLOCK 0x1ACCE551
54 #define LOCK 0x00000001
57 * struct sp805_wdt: sp805 wdt device structure
58 * @wdd: instance of struct watchdog_device
59 * @lock: spin lock protecting dev structure and io access
60 * @base: base address of wdt
61 * @clk: (optional) clock structure of wdt
62 * @rate: (optional) clock rate when provided via properties
63 * @adev: amba device structure of wdt
64 * @status: current status of wdt
65 * @load_val: load value to be set for current timeout
68 struct watchdog_device wdd;
73 struct amba_device *adev;
74 unsigned int load_val;
77 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
78 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
80 "Set to 1 to keep watchdog running after device release");
82 /* returns true if wdt is running; otherwise returns false */
83 static bool wdt_is_running(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
85 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
86 u32 wdtcontrol = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + WDTCONTROL);
88 return (wdtcontrol & ENABLE_MASK) == ENABLE_MASK;
91 /* This routine finds load value that will reset system in required timeout */
92 static int wdt_setload(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int timeout)
94 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
100 * sp805 runs counter with given value twice, after the end of first
101 * counter it gives an interrupt and then starts counter again. If
102 * interrupt already occurred then it resets the system. This is why
103 * load is half of what should be required.
105 load = div_u64(rate, 2) * timeout - 1;
107 load = (load > LOAD_MAX) ? LOAD_MAX : load;
108 load = (load < LOAD_MIN) ? LOAD_MIN : load;
110 spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
111 wdt->load_val = load;
112 /* roundup timeout to closest positive integer value */
113 wdd->timeout = div_u64((load + 1) * 2 + (rate / 2), rate);
114 spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
119 /* returns number of seconds left for reset to occur */
120 static unsigned int wdt_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
122 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
125 spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
126 load = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + WDTVALUE);
128 /*If the interrupt is inactive then time left is WDTValue + WDTLoad. */
129 if (!(readl_relaxed(wdt->base + WDTRIS) & INT_MASK))
130 load += wdt->load_val + 1;
131 spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
133 return div_u64(load, wdt->rate);
137 wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
139 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
141 writel_relaxed(UNLOCK, wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
142 writel_relaxed(0, wdt->base + WDTCONTROL);
143 writel_relaxed(0, wdt->base + WDTLOAD);
144 writel_relaxed(INT_ENABLE | RESET_ENABLE, wdt->base + WDTCONTROL);
146 /* Flush posted writes. */
147 readl_relaxed(wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
152 static int wdt_config(struct watchdog_device *wdd, bool ping)
154 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
159 ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk);
161 dev_err(&wdt->adev->dev, "clock enable fail");
166 spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
168 writel_relaxed(UNLOCK, wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
169 writel_relaxed(wdt->load_val, wdt->base + WDTLOAD);
170 writel_relaxed(INT_MASK, wdt->base + WDTINTCLR);
173 writel_relaxed(INT_ENABLE | RESET_ENABLE, wdt->base +
176 writel_relaxed(LOCK, wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
178 /* Flush posted writes. */
179 readl_relaxed(wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
180 spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
185 static int wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
187 return wdt_config(wdd, true);
190 /* enables watchdog timers reset */
191 static int wdt_enable(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
193 return wdt_config(wdd, false);
196 /* disables watchdog timers reset */
197 static int wdt_disable(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
199 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
201 spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
203 writel_relaxed(UNLOCK, wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
204 writel_relaxed(0, wdt->base + WDTCONTROL);
205 writel_relaxed(LOCK, wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
207 /* Flush posted writes. */
208 readl_relaxed(wdt->base + WDTLOCK);
209 spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
211 clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
216 static const struct watchdog_info wdt_info = {
217 .options = WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
218 .identity = MODULE_NAME,
221 static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = {
222 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
226 .set_timeout = wdt_setload,
227 .get_timeleft = wdt_timeleft,
228 .restart = wdt_restart,
232 sp805_wdt_probe(struct amba_device *adev, const struct amba_id *id)
234 struct sp805_wdt *wdt;
238 wdt = devm_kzalloc(&adev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
244 wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&adev->dev, &adev->res);
245 if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
246 return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
249 * When driver probe with ACPI device, clock devices
250 * are not available, so watchdog rate get from
251 * clock-frequency property given in _DSD object.
253 device_property_read_u64(&adev->dev, "clock-frequency", &rate);
255 wdt->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&adev->dev, NULL);
256 if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk))
257 return dev_err_probe(&adev->dev, PTR_ERR(wdt->clk), "Clock not found\n");
259 wdt->rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->clk);
263 dev_err(&adev->dev, "no clock-frequency property\n");
268 wdt->wdd.info = &wdt_info;
269 wdt->wdd.ops = &wdt_ops;
270 wdt->wdd.parent = &adev->dev;
272 spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
273 watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, nowayout);
274 watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdd, wdt);
275 watchdog_set_restart_priority(&wdt->wdd, 128);
276 watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&wdt->wdd);
279 * If 'timeout-sec' devicetree property is specified, use that.
280 * Otherwise, use DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
282 wdt->wdd.timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
283 watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, 0, &adev->dev);
284 wdt_setload(&wdt->wdd, wdt->wdd.timeout);
287 * If HW is already running, enable/reset the wdt and set the running
288 * bit to tell the wdt subsystem
290 if (wdt_is_running(&wdt->wdd)) {
291 wdt_enable(&wdt->wdd);
292 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdt->wdd.status);
295 watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&wdt->wdd);
296 ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd);
299 amba_set_drvdata(adev, wdt);
301 dev_info(&adev->dev, "registration successful\n");
305 dev_err(&adev->dev, "Probe Failed!!!\n");
309 static void sp805_wdt_remove(struct amba_device *adev)
311 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = amba_get_drvdata(adev);
313 watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
314 watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdd, NULL);
317 static int __maybe_unused sp805_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
319 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
321 if (watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd))
322 return wdt_disable(&wdt->wdd);
327 static int __maybe_unused sp805_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
329 struct sp805_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
331 if (watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd))
332 return wdt_enable(&wdt->wdd);
337 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(sp805_wdt_dev_pm_ops, sp805_wdt_suspend,
340 static const struct amba_id sp805_wdt_ids[] = {
352 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, sp805_wdt_ids);
354 static struct amba_driver sp805_wdt_driver = {
357 .pm = &sp805_wdt_dev_pm_ops,
359 .id_table = sp805_wdt_ids,
360 .probe = sp805_wdt_probe,
361 .remove = sp805_wdt_remove,
364 module_amba_driver(sp805_wdt_driver);
366 MODULE_AUTHOR("Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>");
367 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM SP805 Watchdog Driver");
368 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");