1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
4 National Semiconductor SCx200 Watchdog support
6 Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
9 National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 (ala SC1200) WDT driver
10 (c) Copyright 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
13 The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
14 of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
15 software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. */
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
24 #include <linux/notifier.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/scx200.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
39 module_param(margin, int, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
42 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
43 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
46 static u16 wdto_restart;
47 static char expect_close;
48 static unsigned long open_lock;
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(scx_lock);
51 /* Bits of the WDCNFG register */
52 #define W_ENABLE 0x00fa /* Enable watchdog */
53 #define W_DISABLE 0x0000 /* Disable watchdog */
55 /* The scaling factor for the timer, this depends on the value of W_ENABLE */
56 #define W_SCALE (32768/1024)
58 static void scx200_wdt_ping(void)
61 outw(wdto_restart, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
62 spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
65 static void scx200_wdt_update_margin(void)
67 pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", margin);
68 wdto_restart = margin * W_SCALE;
71 static void scx200_wdt_enable(void)
73 pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer, wdto_restart = %d\n", wdto_restart);
76 outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
77 outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
78 outw(W_ENABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
79 spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
84 static void scx200_wdt_disable(void)
86 pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
89 outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
90 outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
91 outw(W_DISABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
92 spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
95 static int scx200_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
97 /* only allow one at a time */
98 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_lock))
102 return stream_open(inode, file);
105 static int scx200_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
107 if (expect_close != 42)
108 pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
110 scx200_wdt_disable();
112 clear_bit(0, &open_lock);
117 static int scx200_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
118 unsigned long code, void *unused)
120 if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
122 scx200_wdt_disable();
127 static struct notifier_block scx200_wdt_notifier = {
128 .notifier_call = scx200_wdt_notify_sys,
131 static ssize_t scx200_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
132 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
134 /* check for a magic close character */
141 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
143 if (get_user(c, data + i))
155 static long scx200_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
158 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
159 int __user *p = argp;
160 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
161 .identity = "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog",
162 .firmware_version = 1,
163 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
169 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
170 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
173 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
174 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
178 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
181 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
182 if (get_user(new_margin, p))
187 scx200_wdt_update_margin();
190 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
191 if (put_user(margin, p))
199 static const struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
200 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
202 .write = scx200_wdt_write,
203 .unlocked_ioctl = scx200_wdt_ioctl,
204 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
205 .open = scx200_wdt_open,
206 .release = scx200_wdt_release,
209 static struct miscdevice scx200_wdt_miscdev = {
210 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
212 .fops = &scx200_wdt_fops,
215 static int __init scx200_wdt_init(void)
219 pr_debug("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver\n");
221 /* check that we have found the configuration block */
222 if (!scx200_cb_present())
225 if (!request_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
227 "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog")) {
228 pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
232 scx200_wdt_update_margin();
233 scx200_wdt_disable();
235 r = register_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
237 pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
238 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
243 r = misc_register(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
245 unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
246 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
254 static void __exit scx200_wdt_cleanup(void)
256 misc_deregister(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
257 unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
258 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
262 module_init(scx200_wdt_init);
263 module_exit(scx200_wdt_cleanup);