Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / drivers / watchdog / scx200_wdt.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
3
4    National Semiconductor SCx200 Watchdog support
5
6    Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
7
8    Some code taken from:
9    National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 (ala SC1200) WDT driver
10    (c) Copyright 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
11
12
13    The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
14    of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
15    software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. */
16
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
24 #include <linux/notifier.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/scx200.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31
32 #define DEBUG
33
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37
38 static int margin = 60;         /* in seconds */
39 module_param(margin, int, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
41
42 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
43 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
45
46 static u16 wdto_restart;
47 static char expect_close;
48 static unsigned long open_lock;
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(scx_lock);
50
51 /* Bits of the WDCNFG register */
52 #define W_ENABLE 0x00fa         /* Enable watchdog */
53 #define W_DISABLE 0x0000        /* Disable watchdog */
54
55 /* The scaling factor for the timer, this depends on the value of W_ENABLE */
56 #define W_SCALE (32768/1024)
57
58 static void scx200_wdt_ping(void)
59 {
60         spin_lock(&scx_lock);
61         outw(wdto_restart, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
62         spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
63 }
64
65 static void scx200_wdt_update_margin(void)
66 {
67         pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", margin);
68         wdto_restart = margin * W_SCALE;
69 }
70
71 static void scx200_wdt_enable(void)
72 {
73         pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer, wdto_restart = %d\n", wdto_restart);
74
75         spin_lock(&scx_lock);
76         outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
77         outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
78         outw(W_ENABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
79         spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
80
81         scx200_wdt_ping();
82 }
83
84 static void scx200_wdt_disable(void)
85 {
86         pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
87
88         spin_lock(&scx_lock);
89         outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
90         outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
91         outw(W_DISABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
92         spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
93 }
94
95 static int scx200_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 {
97         /* only allow one at a time */
98         if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_lock))
99                 return -EBUSY;
100         scx200_wdt_enable();
101
102         return stream_open(inode, file);
103 }
104
105 static int scx200_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
106 {
107         if (expect_close != 42)
108                 pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
109         else if (!nowayout)
110                 scx200_wdt_disable();
111         expect_close = 0;
112         clear_bit(0, &open_lock);
113
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 static int scx200_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
118                                       unsigned long code, void *unused)
119 {
120         if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
121                 if (!nowayout)
122                         scx200_wdt_disable();
123
124         return NOTIFY_DONE;
125 }
126
127 static struct notifier_block scx200_wdt_notifier = {
128         .notifier_call = scx200_wdt_notify_sys,
129 };
130
131 static ssize_t scx200_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
132                                      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
133 {
134         /* check for a magic close character */
135         if (len) {
136                 size_t i;
137
138                 scx200_wdt_ping();
139
140                 expect_close = 0;
141                 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
142                         char c;
143                         if (get_user(c, data + i))
144                                 return -EFAULT;
145                         if (c == 'V')
146                                 expect_close = 42;
147                 }
148
149                 return len;
150         }
151
152         return 0;
153 }
154
155 static long scx200_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
156                                                         unsigned long arg)
157 {
158         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
159         int __user *p = argp;
160         static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
161                 .identity = "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog",
162                 .firmware_version = 1,
163                 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
164                                                 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
165         };
166         int new_margin;
167
168         switch (cmd) {
169         case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
170                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
171                         return -EFAULT;
172                 return 0;
173         case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
174         case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
175                 if (put_user(0, p))
176                         return -EFAULT;
177                 return 0;
178         case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
179                 scx200_wdt_ping();
180                 return 0;
181         case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
182                 if (get_user(new_margin, p))
183                         return -EFAULT;
184                 if (new_margin < 1)
185                         return -EINVAL;
186                 margin = new_margin;
187                 scx200_wdt_update_margin();
188                 scx200_wdt_ping();
189                 fallthrough;
190         case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
191                 if (put_user(margin, p))
192                         return -EFAULT;
193                 return 0;
194         default:
195                 return -ENOTTY;
196         }
197 }
198
199 static const struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
200         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
201         .llseek = no_llseek,
202         .write = scx200_wdt_write,
203         .unlocked_ioctl = scx200_wdt_ioctl,
204         .compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
205         .open = scx200_wdt_open,
206         .release = scx200_wdt_release,
207 };
208
209 static struct miscdevice scx200_wdt_miscdev = {
210         .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
211         .name = "watchdog",
212         .fops = &scx200_wdt_fops,
213 };
214
215 static int __init scx200_wdt_init(void)
216 {
217         int r;
218
219         pr_debug("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver\n");
220
221         /* check that we have found the configuration block */
222         if (!scx200_cb_present())
223                 return -ENODEV;
224
225         if (!request_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
226                             SCx200_WDT_SIZE,
227                             "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog")) {
228                 pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
229                 return -EBUSY;
230         }
231
232         scx200_wdt_update_margin();
233         scx200_wdt_disable();
234
235         r = register_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
236         if (r) {
237                 pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
238                 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
239                                 SCx200_WDT_SIZE);
240                 return r;
241         }
242
243         r = misc_register(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
244         if (r) {
245                 unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
246                 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
247                                 SCx200_WDT_SIZE);
248                 return r;
249         }
250
251         return 0;
252 }
253
254 static void __exit scx200_wdt_cleanup(void)
255 {
256         misc_deregister(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
257         unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
258         release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
259                        SCx200_WDT_SIZE);
260 }
261
262 module_init(scx200_wdt_init);
263 module_exit(scx200_wdt_cleanup);