2 * AMD Elan SC520 processor Watchdog Timer driver
4 * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox,
5 * and sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * The authors do NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
13 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
14 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
16 * (c) Copyright 2001 Scott Jennings <linuxdrivers@oro.net>
17 * 9/27 - 2001 [Initial release]
19 * Additional fixes Alan Cox
21 * - Removed debug printks
22 * - Fixed SMP built kernel deadlock
23 * - Switched to private locks not lock_kernel
24 * - Used ioremap/writew/readw
25 * - Added NOWAYOUT support
26 * 4/12 - 2002 Changes by Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
28 * - Eliminate fop_llseek
29 * - Change CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT semantics
30 * - Add KERN_* tags to printks
31 * - fix possible wdt_is_open race
32 * - Report proper capabilities in watchdog_info
33 * - Add WDIOC_{GETSTATUS, GETBOOTSTATUS, SETTIMEOUT,
34 * GETTIMEOUT, SETOPTIONS} ioctls
35 * 09/8 - 2003 Changes by Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
36 * - cleanup of trailing spaces
37 * - added extra printk's for startup problems
39 * - made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param
40 * - made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine
41 * 3/27 - 2004 Changes by Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
42 * - set MMCR_BASE to 0xfffef000
43 * - CBAR does not need to be read
44 * - removed debugging printks
46 * This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT
47 * drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself,
48 * because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6
49 * seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace
50 * daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame.
52 * This driver uses memory mapped IO, and spinlock.
55 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
59 #include <linux/types.h>
60 #include <linux/timer.h>
61 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
64 #include <linux/ioport.h>
65 #include <linux/notifier.h>
66 #include <linux/reboot.h>
67 #include <linux/init.h>
68 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
74 * The AMD Elan SC520 timeout value is 492us times a power of 2 (0-7)
76 * 0: 492us 2: 1.01s 4: 4.03s 6: 16.22s
77 * 1: 503ms 3: 2.01s 5: 8.05s 7: 32.21s
79 * We will program the SC520 watchdog for a timeout of 2.01s.
80 * If we reset the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
83 #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
86 * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
87 * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
88 * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
91 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */
92 /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */
93 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
94 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
96 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1 <= timeout <= 3600, default="
97 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
99 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
100 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
102 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
103 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
106 * AMD Elan SC520 - Watchdog Timer Registers
108 #define MMCR_BASE 0xfffef000 /* The default base address */
109 #define OFFS_WDTMRCTL 0xCB0 /* Watchdog Timer Control Register */
111 /* WDT Control Register bit definitions */
112 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_01 0x0001 /* [01] Time-out = 496 us (with 33 Mhz clk). */
113 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_02 0x0002 /* [02] Time-out = 508 ms (with 33 Mhz clk). */
114 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_03 0x0004 /* [03] Time-out = 1.02 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
115 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_04 0x0008 /* [04] Time-out = 2.03 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
116 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_05 0x0010 /* [05] Time-out = 4.07 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
117 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_06 0x0020 /* [06] Time-out = 8.13 s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
118 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_07 0x0040 /* [07] Time-out = 16.27s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
119 #define WDT_EXP_SEL_08 0x0080 /* [08] Time-out = 32.54s (with 33 Mhz clk). */
120 #define WDT_IRQ_FLG 0x1000 /* [12] Interrupt Request Flag */
121 #define WDT_WRST_ENB 0x4000 /* [14] Watchdog Timer Reset Enable */
122 #define WDT_ENB 0x8000 /* [15] Watchdog Timer Enable */
124 static __u16 __iomem *wdtmrctl;
126 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long);
127 static DEFINE_TIMER(timer, wdt_timer_ping, 0, 0);
128 static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
129 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
130 static char wdt_expect_close;
131 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_spinlock);
137 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data)
139 /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
140 * we agree to ping the WDT
142 if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
144 spin_lock(&wdt_spinlock);
145 writew(0xAAAA, wdtmrctl);
146 writew(0x5555, wdtmrctl);
147 spin_unlock(&wdt_spinlock);
149 /* Re-set the timer interval */
150 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
152 pr_warn("Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
159 static void wdt_config(int writeval)
164 /* buy some time (ping) */
165 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_spinlock, flags);
166 dummy = readw(wdtmrctl); /* ensure write synchronization */
167 writew(0xAAAA, wdtmrctl);
168 writew(0x5555, wdtmrctl);
169 /* unlock WDT = make WDT configuration register writable one time */
170 writew(0x3333, wdtmrctl);
171 writew(0xCCCC, wdtmrctl);
172 /* write WDT configuration register */
173 writew(writeval, wdtmrctl);
174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_spinlock, flags);
177 static int wdt_startup(void)
179 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
181 /* Start the timer */
182 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
184 /* Start the watchdog */
185 wdt_config(WDT_ENB | WDT_WRST_ENB | WDT_EXP_SEL_04);
187 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
191 static int wdt_turnoff(void)
196 /* Stop the watchdog */
199 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n");
203 static int wdt_keepalive(void)
206 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
210 static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
212 if ((t < 1) || (t > 3600)) /* arbitrary upper limit */
220 * /dev/watchdog handling
223 static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
224 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
226 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
231 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
232 * five months ago... */
233 wdt_expect_close = 0;
236 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
238 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
241 wdt_expect_close = 42;
245 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
246 return that favour */
252 static int fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
254 /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
255 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
258 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
260 /* Good, fire up the show */
262 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
265 static int fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
267 if (wdt_expect_close == 42)
270 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
273 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
274 wdt_expect_close = 0;
278 static long fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
280 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
281 int __user *p = argp;
282 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
283 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
285 .firmware_version = 1,
290 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
291 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
292 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
293 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
294 return put_user(0, p);
295 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
297 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
299 if (get_user(new_options, p))
302 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
307 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
314 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
317 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
321 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
324 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_timeout))
330 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
331 return put_user(timeout, p);
337 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
338 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
342 .release = fop_close,
343 .unlocked_ioctl = fop_ioctl,
346 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
347 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
353 * Notifier for system down
356 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
359 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
365 * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
366 * turn the timebomb registers off.
369 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
370 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
373 static void __exit sc520_wdt_unload(void)
379 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
380 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
384 static int __init sc520_wdt_init(void)
388 /* Check that the timeout value is within it's range ;
389 if not reset to the default */
390 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) {
391 wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
392 pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= timeout <= 3600, using %d\n",
396 wdtmrctl = ioremap(MMCR_BASE + OFFS_WDTMRCTL, 2);
398 pr_err("Unable to remap memory\n");
400 goto err_out_region2;
403 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
405 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
406 goto err_out_ioremap;
409 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
411 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
413 goto err_out_notifier;
416 pr_info("WDT driver for SC520 initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
422 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
429 module_init(sc520_wdt_init);
430 module_exit(sc520_wdt_unload);
432 MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott and Bill Jennings");
434 "Driver for watchdog timer in AMD \"Elan\" SC520 uProcessor");
435 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
436 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);