1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SBSA(Server Base System Architecture) Generic Watchdog driver
5 * Copyright (c) 2015, Linaro Ltd.
6 * Author: Fu Wei <fu.wei@linaro.org>
7 * Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
8 * Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
9 * Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
11 * ARM SBSA Generic Watchdog has two stage timeouts:
12 * the first signal (WS0) is for alerting the system by interrupt,
13 * the second one (WS1) is a real hardware reset.
14 * More details about the hardware specification of this device:
15 * ARM DEN0029B - Server Base System Architecture (SBSA)
17 * This driver can operate ARM SBSA Generic Watchdog as a single stage watchdog
18 * or a two stages watchdog, it's set up by the module parameter "action".
19 * In the single stage mode, when the timeout is reached, your system
20 * will be reset by WS1. The first signal (WS0) is ignored.
21 * In the two stages mode, when the timeout is reached, the first signal (WS0)
22 * will trigger panic. If the system is getting into trouble and cannot be reset
23 * by panic or restart properly by the kdump kernel(if supported), then the
24 * second stage (as long as the first stage) will be reached, system will be
25 * reset by WS1. This function can help administrator to backup the system
26 * context info by panic console output or kdump.
29 * if action is 1 (the two stages mode):
30 * |--------WOR-------WS0--------WOR-------WS1
31 * |----timeout-----(panic)----timeout-----reset
33 * if action is 0 (the single stage mode):
34 * |------WOR-----WS0(ignored)-----WOR------WS1
35 * |--------------timeout-------------------reset
37 * Note: Since this watchdog timer has two stages, and each stage is determined
38 * by WOR, in the single stage mode, the timeout is (WOR * 2); in the two
39 * stages mode, the timeout is WOR. The maximum timeout in the two stages mode
40 * is half of that in the single stage mode.
44 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <linux/of_device.h>
50 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
51 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
53 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
55 #define DRV_NAME "sbsa-gwdt"
56 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "SBSA Generic Watchdog"
58 /* SBSA Generic Watchdog register definitions */
60 #define SBSA_GWDT_WRR 0x000
63 #define SBSA_GWDT_WCS 0x000
64 #define SBSA_GWDT_WOR 0x008
65 #define SBSA_GWDT_WCV 0x010
67 /* refresh/control frame */
68 #define SBSA_GWDT_W_IIDR 0xfcc
69 #define SBSA_GWDT_IDR 0xfd0
71 /* Watchdog Control and Status Register */
72 #define SBSA_GWDT_WCS_EN BIT(0)
73 #define SBSA_GWDT_WCS_WS0 BIT(1)
74 #define SBSA_GWDT_WCS_WS1 BIT(2)
76 #define SBSA_GWDT_VERSION_MASK 0xF
77 #define SBSA_GWDT_VERSION_SHIFT 16
80 * struct sbsa_gwdt - Internal representation of the SBSA GWDT
81 * @wdd: kernel watchdog_device structure
82 * @clk: store the System Counter clock frequency, in Hz.
83 * @version: store the architecture version
84 * @refresh_base: Virtual address of the watchdog refresh frame
85 * @control_base: Virtual address of the watchdog control frame
88 struct watchdog_device wdd;
91 void __iomem *refresh_base;
92 void __iomem *control_base;
95 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10 /* seconds */
97 static unsigned int timeout;
98 module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
100 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (>=0, default="
101 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")");
104 * action refers to action taken when watchdog gets WS0
107 * defaults to skip (0)
110 module_param(action, int, 0);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "after watchdog gets WS0 interrupt, do: "
112 "0 = skip(*) 1 = panic");
114 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
115 module_param(nowayout, bool, S_IRUGO);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
117 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
118 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
121 * Arm Base System Architecture 1.0 introduces watchdog v1 which
122 * increases the length watchdog offset register to 48 bits.
123 * - For version 0: WOR is 32 bits;
124 * - For version 1: WOR is 48 bits which comprises the register
125 * offset 0x8 and 0xC, and the bits [63:48] are reserved which are
126 * Read-As-Zero and Writes-Ignored.
128 static u64 sbsa_gwdt_reg_read(struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt)
130 if (gwdt->version == 0)
131 return readl(gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WOR);
133 return lo_hi_readq(gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WOR);
136 static void sbsa_gwdt_reg_write(u64 val, struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt)
138 if (gwdt->version == 0)
139 writel((u32)val, gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WOR);
141 lo_hi_writeq(val, gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WOR);
145 * watchdog operation functions
147 static int sbsa_gwdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
148 unsigned int timeout)
150 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
152 wdd->timeout = timeout;
153 timeout = clamp_t(unsigned int, timeout, 1, wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms / 1000);
156 sbsa_gwdt_reg_write(gwdt->clk * timeout, gwdt);
159 * In the single stage mode, The first signal (WS0) is ignored,
160 * the timeout is (WOR * 2), so the WOR should be configured
161 * to half value of timeout.
163 sbsa_gwdt_reg_write(gwdt->clk / 2 * timeout, gwdt);
168 static unsigned int sbsa_gwdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
170 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
174 * In the single stage mode, if WS0 is deasserted
175 * (watchdog is in the first stage),
176 * timeleft = WOR + (WCV - system counter)
179 !(readl(gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WCS) & SBSA_GWDT_WCS_WS0))
180 timeleft += sbsa_gwdt_reg_read(gwdt);
182 timeleft += lo_hi_readq(gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WCV) -
183 arch_timer_read_counter();
185 do_div(timeleft, gwdt->clk);
190 static int sbsa_gwdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
192 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
195 * Writing WRR for an explicit watchdog refresh.
196 * You can write anyting (like 0).
198 writel(0, gwdt->refresh_base + SBSA_GWDT_WRR);
203 static void sbsa_gwdt_get_version(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
205 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
208 ver = readl(gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_W_IIDR);
209 ver = (ver >> SBSA_GWDT_VERSION_SHIFT) & SBSA_GWDT_VERSION_MASK;
214 static int sbsa_gwdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
216 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
218 /* writing WCS will cause an explicit watchdog refresh */
219 writel(SBSA_GWDT_WCS_EN, gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WCS);
224 static int sbsa_gwdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
226 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
228 /* Simply write 0 to WCS to clean WCS_EN bit */
229 writel(0, gwdt->control_base + SBSA_GWDT_WCS);
234 static irqreturn_t sbsa_gwdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
236 panic(WATCHDOG_NAME " timeout");
241 static const struct watchdog_info sbsa_gwdt_info = {
242 .identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
243 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
244 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
249 static const struct watchdog_ops sbsa_gwdt_ops = {
250 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
251 .start = sbsa_gwdt_start,
252 .stop = sbsa_gwdt_stop,
253 .ping = sbsa_gwdt_keepalive,
254 .set_timeout = sbsa_gwdt_set_timeout,
255 .get_timeleft = sbsa_gwdt_get_timeleft,
258 static int sbsa_gwdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
260 void __iomem *rf_base, *cf_base;
261 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
262 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
263 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt;
267 gwdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*gwdt), GFP_KERNEL);
270 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gwdt);
272 cf_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
274 return PTR_ERR(cf_base);
276 rf_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
278 return PTR_ERR(rf_base);
281 * Get the frequency of system counter from the cp15 interface of ARM
282 * Generic timer. We don't need to check it, because if it returns "0",
283 * system would panic in very early stage.
285 gwdt->clk = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
286 gwdt->refresh_base = rf_base;
287 gwdt->control_base = cf_base;
291 wdd->info = &sbsa_gwdt_info;
292 wdd->ops = &sbsa_gwdt_ops;
293 wdd->min_timeout = 1;
294 wdd->timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
295 watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, gwdt);
296 watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, nowayout);
297 sbsa_gwdt_get_version(wdd);
298 if (gwdt->version == 0)
299 wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = U32_MAX / gwdt->clk * 1000;
301 wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = GENMASK_ULL(47, 0) / gwdt->clk * 1000;
303 status = readl(cf_base + SBSA_GWDT_WCS);
304 if (status & SBSA_GWDT_WCS_WS1) {
305 dev_warn(dev, "System reset by WDT.\n");
306 wdd->bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
308 if (status & SBSA_GWDT_WCS_EN)
309 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdd->status);
312 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
315 dev_warn(dev, "unable to get ws0 interrupt.\n");
318 * In case there is a pending ws0 interrupt, just ping
319 * the watchdog before registering the interrupt routine
321 writel(0, rf_base + SBSA_GWDT_WRR);
322 if (devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sbsa_gwdt_interrupt, 0,
325 dev_warn(dev, "unable to request IRQ %d.\n",
330 dev_warn(dev, "falling back to single stage mode.\n");
333 * In the single stage mode, The first signal (WS0) is ignored,
334 * the timeout is (WOR * 2), so the maximum timeout should be doubled.
337 wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms *= 2;
339 watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, timeout, dev);
341 * Update timeout to WOR.
342 * Because of the explicit watchdog refresh mechanism,
343 * it's also a ping, if watchdog is enabled.
345 sbsa_gwdt_set_timeout(wdd, wdd->timeout);
347 watchdog_stop_on_reboot(wdd);
348 ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, wdd);
352 dev_info(dev, "Initialized with %ds timeout @ %u Hz, action=%d.%s\n",
353 wdd->timeout, gwdt->clk, action,
354 status & SBSA_GWDT_WCS_EN ? " [enabled]" : "");
359 /* Disable watchdog if it is active during suspend */
360 static int __maybe_unused sbsa_gwdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
362 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
364 if (watchdog_hw_running(&gwdt->wdd))
365 sbsa_gwdt_stop(&gwdt->wdd);
370 /* Enable watchdog if necessary */
371 static int __maybe_unused sbsa_gwdt_resume(struct device *dev)
373 struct sbsa_gwdt *gwdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
375 if (watchdog_hw_running(&gwdt->wdd))
376 sbsa_gwdt_start(&gwdt->wdd);
381 static const struct dev_pm_ops sbsa_gwdt_pm_ops = {
382 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(sbsa_gwdt_suspend, sbsa_gwdt_resume)
385 static const struct of_device_id sbsa_gwdt_of_match[] = {
386 { .compatible = "arm,sbsa-gwdt", },
389 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sbsa_gwdt_of_match);
391 static const struct platform_device_id sbsa_gwdt_pdev_match[] = {
392 { .name = DRV_NAME, },
395 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sbsa_gwdt_pdev_match);
397 static struct platform_driver sbsa_gwdt_driver = {
400 .pm = &sbsa_gwdt_pm_ops,
401 .of_match_table = sbsa_gwdt_of_match,
403 .probe = sbsa_gwdt_probe,
404 .id_table = sbsa_gwdt_pdev_match,
407 module_platform_driver(sbsa_gwdt_driver);
409 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SBSA Generic Watchdog Driver");
410 MODULE_AUTHOR("Fu Wei <fu.wei@linaro.org>");
411 MODULE_AUTHOR("Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>");
412 MODULE_AUTHOR("Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>");
413 MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>");
414 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");