1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * 60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.2.x
5 * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox.
7 * The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
8 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
9 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
11 * (c) Copyright 2000 Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>
13 * 12/4 - 2000 [Initial revision]
14 * 25/4 - 2000 Added /dev/watchdog support
15 * 09/5 - 2001 [smj@oro.net] fixed fop_write to "return 1"
17 * 12/4 - 2002 [rob@osinvestor.com] eliminate fop_read
18 * fix possible wdt_is_open race
19 * add CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT support
20 * remove lock_kernel/unlock_kernel pairs
21 * added KERN_* to printk's
22 * got rid of extraneous comments
23 * changed watchdog_info to correctly reflect what
25 * added WDIOC_GETSTATUS, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS,
26 * WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, and
27 * WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
28 * 09/8 - 2003 [wim@iguana.be] cleanup of trailing spaces
30 * made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a
32 * made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine
33 * made wdt_stop and wdt_start module params
34 * added extra printk's for startup problems
35 * added MODULE_AUTHOR and MODULE_DESCRIPTION info
37 * This WDT driver is different from the other Linux WDT
38 * drivers in the following ways:
39 * *) The driver will ping the watchdog by itself, because this
40 * particular WDT has a very short timeout (one second) and it
41 * would be insane to count on any userspace daemon always
42 * getting scheduled within that time frame.
45 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/timer.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
55 #include <linux/ioport.h>
56 #include <linux/notifier.h>
57 #include <linux/reboot.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
60 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
63 #define OUR_NAME "sbc60xxwdt"
64 #define PFX OUR_NAME ": "
67 * You must set these - The driver cannot probe for the settings
70 static int wdt_stop = 0x45;
71 module_param(wdt_stop, int, 0);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_stop, "SBC60xx WDT 'stop' io port (default 0x45)");
74 static int wdt_start = 0x443;
75 module_param(wdt_start, int, 0);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_start, "SBC60xx WDT 'start' io port (default 0x443)");
79 * The 60xx board can use watchdog timeout values from one second
80 * to several minutes. The default is one second, so if we reset
81 * the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
84 #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
87 * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
88 * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
89 * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
90 * If the daemon pulses us every 25 seconds, we can still afford
91 * a 5 second scheduling delay on the (high priority) daemon. That
92 * should be sufficient for a box under any load.
95 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */
96 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds, multiplied by HZ to
97 get seconds to wait for a ping */
98 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
100 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=3600, default="
101 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
103 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
104 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
106 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
107 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
109 static void wdt_timer_ping(struct timer_list *);
110 static DEFINE_TIMER(timer, wdt_timer_ping);
111 static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
112 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
113 static char wdt_expect_close;
119 static void wdt_timer_ping(struct timer_list *unused)
121 /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
122 * we agree to ping the WDT
124 if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
125 /* Ping the WDT by reading from wdt_start */
127 /* Re-set the timer interval */
128 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
130 pr_warn("Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
137 static void wdt_startup(void)
139 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
141 /* Start the timer */
142 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
143 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
146 static void wdt_turnoff(void)
149 del_timer_sync(&timer);
151 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n");
154 static void wdt_keepalive(void)
157 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
161 * /dev/watchdog handling
164 static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
165 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
167 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
172 /* note: just in case someone wrote the
173 magic character five months ago... */
174 wdt_expect_close = 0;
176 /* scan to see whether or not we got the
178 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
180 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
183 wdt_expect_close = 42;
187 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
188 return that favour */
194 static int fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
196 /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
197 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
201 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
203 /* Good, fire up the show */
205 return stream_open(inode, file);
208 static int fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
210 if (wdt_expect_close == 42)
214 pr_crit("device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
216 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
217 wdt_expect_close = 0;
221 static long fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
223 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
224 int __user *p = argp;
225 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
226 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
228 .firmware_version = 1,
229 .identity = "SBC60xx",
233 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
234 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
235 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
236 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
237 return put_user(0, p);
238 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
240 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
241 if (get_user(new_options, p))
243 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
247 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
253 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
256 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
259 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
261 /* arbitrary upper limit */
262 if (new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600)
265 timeout = new_timeout;
269 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
270 return put_user(timeout, p);
276 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
277 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
281 .release = fop_close,
282 .unlocked_ioctl = fop_ioctl,
283 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
286 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
287 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
293 * Notifier for system down
296 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
299 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
305 * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
306 * turn the timebomb registers off.
309 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
310 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
313 static void __exit sbc60xxwdt_unload(void)
318 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
320 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
321 if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
322 release_region(wdt_stop, 1);
323 release_region(wdt_start, 1);
326 static int __init sbc60xxwdt_init(void)
330 if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 3600) { /* arbitrary upper limit */
331 timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
332 pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= x <= 3600, using %d\n",
336 if (!request_region(wdt_start, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT")) {
337 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", wdt_start);
342 /* We cannot reserve 0x45 - the kernel already has! */
343 if (wdt_stop != 0x45 && wdt_stop != wdt_start) {
344 if (!request_region(wdt_stop, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT")) {
345 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", wdt_stop);
347 goto err_out_region1;
351 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
353 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
354 goto err_out_region2;
357 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
359 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
360 wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
363 pr_info("WDT driver for 60XX single board computer initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
369 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
371 if (wdt_stop != 0x45 && wdt_stop != wdt_start)
372 release_region(wdt_stop, 1);
374 release_region(wdt_start, 1);
379 module_init(sbc60xxwdt_init);
380 module_exit(sbc60xxwdt_unload);
382 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>");
383 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver");
384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");