1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * drivers/char/watchdog/max63xx_wdt.c
5 * Driver for max63{69,70,71,72,73,74} watchdog timers
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
9 * This driver assumes the watchdog pins are memory mapped (as it is
10 * the case for the Arcom Zeus). Should it be connected over GPIOs or
11 * another interface, some abstraction will have to be introduced.
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
17 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/property.h>
28 #define DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT 60
29 #define MAX_HEARTBEAT 60
31 static unsigned int heartbeat = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT;
32 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
35 * Memory mapping: a single byte, 3 first lower bits to select bit 3
36 * to ping the watchdog.
38 #define MAX6369_WDSET (7 << 0)
39 #define MAX6369_WDI (1 << 3)
41 #define MAX6369_WDSET_DISABLED 3
46 struct watchdog_device wdd;
47 const struct max63xx_timeout *timeout;
53 /* WDI and WSET bits write access routines */
54 void (*ping)(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt);
55 void (*set)(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt, u8 set);
59 * The timeout values used are actually the absolute minimum the chip
60 * offers. Typical values on my board are slightly over twice as long
61 * (10s setting ends up with a 25s timeout), and can be up to 3 times
62 * the nominal setting (according to the datasheet). So please take
63 * these values with a grain of salt. Same goes for the initial delay
64 * "feature". Only max6373/74 have a few settings without this initial
65 * delay (selected with the "nodelay" parameter).
67 * I also decided to remove from the tables any timeout smaller than a
68 * second, as it looked completly overkill...
71 /* Timeouts in second */
72 struct max63xx_timeout {
78 static const struct max63xx_timeout max6369_table[] = {
85 static const struct max63xx_timeout max6371_table[] = {
91 static const struct max63xx_timeout max6373_table[] = {
100 static const struct max63xx_timeout *
101 max63xx_select_timeout(const struct max63xx_timeout *table, int value)
104 if (value <= table->twd) {
105 if (nodelay && table->tdelay == 0)
118 static int max63xx_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
120 struct max63xx_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
126 static int max63xx_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
128 struct max63xx_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
130 wdt->set(wdt, wdt->timeout->wdset);
132 /* check for a edge triggered startup */
133 if (wdt->timeout->tdelay == 0)
138 static int max63xx_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
140 struct max63xx_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
142 wdt->set(wdt, MAX6369_WDSET_DISABLED);
146 static const struct watchdog_ops max63xx_wdt_ops = {
147 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
148 .start = max63xx_wdt_start,
149 .stop = max63xx_wdt_stop,
150 .ping = max63xx_wdt_ping,
153 static const struct watchdog_info max63xx_wdt_info = {
154 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
155 .identity = "max63xx Watchdog",
158 static void max63xx_mmap_ping(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt)
162 spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
164 val = __raw_readb(wdt->base);
166 __raw_writeb(val | MAX6369_WDI, wdt->base);
167 __raw_writeb(val & ~MAX6369_WDI, wdt->base);
169 spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
172 static void max63xx_mmap_set(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt, u8 set)
176 spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
178 val = __raw_readb(wdt->base);
179 val &= ~MAX6369_WDSET;
180 val |= set & MAX6369_WDSET;
181 __raw_writeb(val, wdt->base);
183 spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
186 static int max63xx_mmap_init(struct platform_device *p, struct max63xx_wdt *wdt)
188 wdt->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(p, 0);
189 if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
190 return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
192 spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
194 wdt->ping = max63xx_mmap_ping;
195 wdt->set = max63xx_mmap_set;
199 static int max63xx_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
201 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
202 struct max63xx_wdt *wdt;
203 const struct max63xx_timeout *table;
206 wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
210 /* Attempt to use fwnode first */
211 table = device_get_match_data(dev);
213 table = (struct max63xx_timeout *)pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
215 if (heartbeat < 1 || heartbeat > MAX_HEARTBEAT)
216 heartbeat = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT;
218 wdt->timeout = max63xx_select_timeout(table, heartbeat);
220 dev_err(dev, "unable to satisfy %ds heartbeat request\n",
225 err = max63xx_mmap_init(pdev, wdt);
229 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &wdt->wdd);
230 watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdd, wdt);
232 wdt->wdd.parent = dev;
233 wdt->wdd.timeout = wdt->timeout->twd;
234 wdt->wdd.info = &max63xx_wdt_info;
235 wdt->wdd.ops = &max63xx_wdt_ops;
237 watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, nowayout);
239 err = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &wdt->wdd);
243 dev_info(dev, "using %ds heartbeat with %ds initial delay\n",
244 wdt->timeout->twd, wdt->timeout->tdelay);
248 static const struct platform_device_id max63xx_id_table[] = {
249 { "max6369_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6369_table, },
250 { "max6370_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6369_table, },
251 { "max6371_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6371_table, },
252 { "max6372_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6371_table, },
253 { "max6373_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6373_table, },
254 { "max6374_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6373_table, },
257 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, max63xx_id_table);
259 static const struct of_device_id max63xx_dt_id_table[] = {
260 { .compatible = "maxim,max6369", .data = max6369_table, },
261 { .compatible = "maxim,max6370", .data = max6369_table, },
262 { .compatible = "maxim,max6371", .data = max6371_table, },
263 { .compatible = "maxim,max6372", .data = max6371_table, },
264 { .compatible = "maxim,max6373", .data = max6373_table, },
265 { .compatible = "maxim,max6374", .data = max6373_table, },
268 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max63xx_dt_id_table);
270 static struct platform_driver max63xx_wdt_driver = {
271 .probe = max63xx_wdt_probe,
272 .id_table = max63xx_id_table,
274 .name = "max63xx_wdt",
275 .of_match_table = max63xx_dt_id_table,
279 module_platform_driver(max63xx_wdt_driver);
281 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>");
282 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("max63xx Watchdog Driver");
284 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
285 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
286 "Watchdog heartbeat period in seconds from 1 to "
287 __MODULE_STRING(MAX_HEARTBEAT) ", default "
288 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));
290 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
291 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
292 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
294 module_param(nodelay, int, 0);
295 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay,
296 "Force selection of a timeout setting without initial delay "
297 "(max6373/74 only, default=0)");
299 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");