1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog Timer driver for Linux
5 * The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
6 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
7 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
9 * Author: Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>
11 * Based on sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard
13 * We have two timers (wd#1, wd#2) driven by a 32 KHz clock with the
17 * After the expiration of wd#1, it can generate a NMI, SCI, SMI, or
18 * a system RESET and it starts wd#2 that unconditionally will RESET
19 * the system when the counter reaches zero.
21 * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
22 * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <linux/notifier.h>
37 #include <linux/reboot.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #define ZF_IOBASE 0x218
50 /* indexes */ /* size */
51 #define ZFL_VERSION 0x02 /* 16 */
52 #define CONTROL 0x10 /* 16 */
53 #define STATUS 0x12 /* 8 */
54 #define COUNTER_1 0x0C /* 16 */
55 #define COUNTER_2 0x0E /* 8 */
56 #define PULSE_LEN 0x0F /* 8 */
59 #define ENABLE_WD1 0x0001
60 #define ENABLE_WD2 0x0002
61 #define RESET_WD1 0x0010
62 #define RESET_WD2 0x0020
63 #define GEN_SCI 0x0100
64 #define GEN_NMI 0x0200
65 #define GEN_SMI 0x0400
66 #define GEN_RESET 0x0800
74 #define zf_writew(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outw(data, DATA_W); }
75 #define zf_writeb(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outb(data, DATA_B); }
76 #define zf_get_ZFL_version() zf_readw(ZFL_VERSION)
79 static unsigned short zf_readw(unsigned char port)
86 MODULE_AUTHOR("Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>");
87 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver");
88 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
90 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
91 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
93 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
94 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
98 static const struct watchdog_info zf_info = {
99 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
100 .firmware_version = 1,
101 .identity = "ZF-Logic watchdog",
106 * action refers to action taken when watchdog resets
111 * defaults to GEN_RESET (0)
114 module_param(action, int, 0);
115 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "after watchdog resets, generate: "
116 "0 = RESET(*) 1 = SMI 2 = NMI 3 = SCI");
118 static void zf_ping(struct timer_list *unused);
120 static int zf_action = GEN_RESET;
121 static unsigned long zf_is_open;
122 static char zf_expect_close;
123 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zf_port_lock);
124 static DEFINE_TIMER(zf_timer, zf_ping);
125 static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
128 /* timeout for user land heart beat (10 seconds) */
129 #define ZF_USER_TIMEO (HZ*10)
131 /* timeout for hardware watchdog (~500ms) */
132 #define ZF_HW_TIMEO (HZ/2)
134 /* number of ticks on WD#1 (driven by a 32KHz clock, 2s) */
135 #define ZF_CTIMEOUT 0xffff
138 #define dprintk(format, args...)
140 #define dprintk(format, args...) \
141 pr_debug(":%s:%d: " format, __func__, __LINE__ , ## args)
145 static inline void zf_set_status(unsigned char new)
147 zf_writeb(STATUS, new);
151 /* CONTROL register functions */
153 static inline unsigned short zf_get_control(void)
155 return zf_readw(CONTROL);
158 static inline void zf_set_control(unsigned short new)
160 zf_writew(CONTROL, new);
164 /* WD#? counter functions */
166 * Just set counter value
169 static inline void zf_set_timer(unsigned short new, unsigned char n)
173 zf_writew(COUNTER_1, new);
176 zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, new > 0xff ? 0xff : new);
184 * stop hardware timer
186 static void zf_timer_off(void)
188 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
191 /* stop internal ping */
192 del_timer_sync(&zf_timer);
194 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
195 /* stop watchdog timer */
196 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
197 ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2); /* disable wd1 and wd2 */
198 ctrl_reg &= ~(ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);
199 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
202 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled\n");
207 * start hardware timer
209 static void zf_timer_on(void)
211 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
216 zf_writeb(PULSE_LEN, 0xff);
218 zf_set_timer(ZF_CTIMEOUT, WD1);
221 next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
223 /* start the timer for internal ping */
224 mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
226 /* start watchdog timer */
227 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
228 ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|zf_action);
229 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
232 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
236 static void zf_ping(struct timer_list *unused)
238 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
241 zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, 0xff);
243 if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
244 dprintk("time_before: %ld\n", next_heartbeat - jiffies);
246 * reset event is activated by transition from 0 to 1 on
247 * RESET_WD1 bit and we assume that it is already zero...
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
251 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
252 ctrl_reg |= RESET_WD1;
253 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
255 /* ...and nothing changes until here */
256 ctrl_reg &= ~(RESET_WD1);
257 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
260 mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
262 pr_crit("I will reset your machine\n");
265 static ssize_t zf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
268 /* See if we got the magic character */
271 * no need to check for close confirmation
272 * no way to disable watchdog ;)
277 * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
283 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
285 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
288 zf_expect_close = 42;
289 dprintk("zf_expect_close = 42\n");
295 * Well, anyhow someone wrote to us,
296 * we should return that favour
298 next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
299 dprintk("user ping at %ld\n", jiffies);
304 static long zf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
306 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
307 int __user *p = argp;
309 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
310 if (copy_to_user(argp, &zf_info, sizeof(zf_info)))
313 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
314 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
315 return put_user(0, p);
316 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
325 static int zf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
327 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &zf_is_open))
330 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
332 return stream_open(inode, file);
335 static int zf_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
337 if (zf_expect_close == 42)
340 del_timer(&zf_timer);
341 pr_err("device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
343 clear_bit(0, &zf_is_open);
349 * Notifier for system down
352 static int zf_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
355 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
360 static const struct file_operations zf_fops = {
361 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
364 .unlocked_ioctl = zf_ioctl,
365 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
370 static struct miscdevice zf_miscdev = {
371 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
378 * The device needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
379 * turn the timebomb registers off.
381 static struct notifier_block zf_notifier = {
382 .notifier_call = zf_notify_sys,
385 static void __init zf_show_action(int act)
387 static const char * const str[] = { "RESET", "SMI", "NMI", "SCI" };
389 pr_info("Watchdog using action = %s\n", str[act]);
392 static int __init zf_init(void)
396 pr_info("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver initializing\n");
398 ret = zf_get_ZFL_version();
399 if (!ret || ret == 0xffff) {
400 pr_warn("no ZF-Logic found\n");
404 if (action <= 3 && action >= 0)
405 zf_action = zf_action >> action;
409 zf_show_action(action);
411 if (!request_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3, "MachZ ZFL WDT")) {
412 pr_err("cannot reserve I/O ports at %d\n", ZF_IOBASE);
417 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
419 pr_err("can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
423 ret = misc_register(&zf_miscdev);
425 pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
435 unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
437 release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
443 static void __exit zf_exit(void)
447 misc_deregister(&zf_miscdev);
448 unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
449 release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
452 module_init(zf_init);
453 module_exit(zf_exit);