2 * IT8712F "Smart Guardian" Watchdog support
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>
6 * Based on info and code taken from:
8 * drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
10 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.8.2
11 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.9.3
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
19 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
20 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/reboot.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
39 #define NAME "it8712f_wdt"
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8712F Watchdog Driver");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
46 static int max_units = 255;
47 static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
48 module_param(margin, int, 0);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
51 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
52 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
55 static unsigned long wdt_open;
56 static unsigned expect_close;
57 static unsigned char revision;
59 /* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
60 static unsigned short address;
62 #define REG 0x2e /* The register to read/write */
63 #define VAL 0x2f /* The value to read/write */
65 #define LDN 0x07 /* Register: Logical device select */
66 #define DEVID 0x20 /* Register: Device ID */
67 #define DEVREV 0x22 /* Register: Device Revision */
68 #define ACT_REG 0x30 /* LDN Register: Activation */
69 #define BASE_REG 0x60 /* LDN Register: Base address */
71 #define IT8712F_DEVID 0x8712
73 #define LDN_GPIO 0x07 /* GPIO and Watch Dog Timer */
74 #define LDN_GAME 0x09 /* Game Port */
76 #define WDT_CONTROL 0x71 /* WDT Register: Control */
77 #define WDT_CONFIG 0x72 /* WDT Register: Configuration */
78 #define WDT_TIMEOUT 0x73 /* WDT Register: Timeout Value */
80 #define WDT_RESET_GAME 0x10 /* Reset timer on read or write to game port */
81 #define WDT_RESET_KBD 0x20 /* Reset timer on keyboard interrupt */
82 #define WDT_RESET_MOUSE 0x40 /* Reset timer on mouse interrupt */
83 #define WDT_RESET_CIR 0x80 /* Reset timer on consumer IR interrupt */
85 #define WDT_UNIT_SEC 0x80 /* If 0 in MINUTES */
87 #define WDT_OUT_PWROK 0x10 /* Pulse PWROK on timeout */
88 #define WDT_OUT_KRST 0x40 /* Pulse reset on timeout */
90 static int wdt_control_reg = WDT_RESET_GAME;
91 module_param(wdt_control_reg, int, 0);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_control_reg, "Value to write to watchdog control "
93 "register. The default WDT_RESET_GAME resets the timer on "
94 "game port reads that this driver generates. You can also "
95 "use KBD, MOUSE or CIR if you have some external way to "
96 "generate those interrupts.");
98 static int superio_inb(int reg)
104 static void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
110 static int superio_inw(int reg)
120 static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
126 static inline int superio_enter(void)
129 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
131 if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, NAME))
141 static inline void superio_exit(void)
145 release_region(REG, 2);
148 static inline void it8712f_wdt_ping(void)
150 if (wdt_control_reg & WDT_RESET_GAME)
154 static void it8712f_wdt_update_margin(void)
156 int config = WDT_OUT_KRST | WDT_OUT_PWROK;
159 /* Switch to minutes precision if the configured margin
160 * value does not fit within the register width.
162 if (units <= max_units) {
163 config |= WDT_UNIT_SEC; /* else UNIT is MINUTES */
164 pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", units);
167 pr_info("timer margin %d minutes\n", units);
169 superio_outb(config, WDT_CONFIG);
171 if (revision >= 0x08)
172 superio_outb(units >> 8, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
173 superio_outb(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
176 static int it8712f_wdt_get_status(void)
178 if (superio_inb(WDT_CONTROL) & 0x01)
179 return WDIOF_CARDRESET;
184 static int it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
186 int ret = superio_enter();
190 pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer\n");
191 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
193 superio_outb(wdt_control_reg, WDT_CONTROL);
195 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
204 static int it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
206 int ret = superio_enter();
210 pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
211 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
213 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONFIG);
214 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONTROL);
215 if (revision >= 0x08)
216 superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
217 superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT);
223 static int it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
224 unsigned long code, void *unused)
226 if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
228 it8712f_wdt_disable();
233 static struct notifier_block it8712f_wdt_notifier = {
234 .notifier_call = it8712f_wdt_notify,
237 static ssize_t it8712f_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
238 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
240 /* check for a magic close character */
247 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
249 if (get_user(c, data + i))
259 static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
262 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
263 int __user *p = argp;
264 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
265 .identity = "IT8712F Watchdog",
266 .firmware_version = 1,
267 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
274 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
275 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
278 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
279 ret = superio_enter();
282 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
284 value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
288 return put_user(value, p);
289 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
290 return put_user(0, p);
291 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
294 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
295 if (get_user(value, p))
299 if (value > (max_units * 60))
302 ret = superio_enter();
305 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
307 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
312 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
313 if (put_user(margin, p))
321 static int it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
324 /* only allow one at a time */
325 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_open))
328 ret = it8712f_wdt_enable();
331 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
334 static int it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
336 if (expect_close != 42) {
337 pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
338 } else if (!nowayout) {
339 if (it8712f_wdt_disable())
340 pr_warn("Watchdog disable failed\n");
343 clear_bit(0, &wdt_open);
348 static const struct file_operations it8712f_wdt_fops = {
349 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
351 .write = it8712f_wdt_write,
352 .unlocked_ioctl = it8712f_wdt_ioctl,
353 .open = it8712f_wdt_open,
354 .release = it8712f_wdt_release,
357 static struct miscdevice it8712f_wdt_miscdev = {
358 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
360 .fops = &it8712f_wdt_fops,
363 static int __init it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
367 int ret = superio_enter();
371 chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
372 if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
375 superio_select(LDN_GAME);
376 superio_outb(1, ACT_REG);
377 if (!(superio_inb(ACT_REG) & 0x01)) {
378 pr_err("Device not activated, skipping\n");
382 *address = superio_inw(BASE_REG);
384 pr_err("Base address not set, skipping\n");
389 revision = superio_inb(DEVREV) & 0x0f;
391 /* Later revisions have 16-bit values per datasheet 0.9.1 */
392 if (revision >= 0x08)
395 if (margin > (max_units * 60))
396 margin = (max_units * 60);
398 pr_info("Found IT%04xF chip revision %d - using DogFood address 0x%x\n",
399 chip_type, revision, *address);
406 static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void)
410 if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
413 if (!request_region(address, 1, "IT8712F Watchdog")) {
414 pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
418 err = it8712f_wdt_disable();
420 pr_err("unable to disable watchdog timer\n");
424 err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
426 pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
430 err = misc_register(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
432 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
433 WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
441 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
443 release_region(address, 1);
447 static void __exit it8712f_wdt_exit(void)
449 misc_deregister(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
450 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
451 release_region(address, 1);
454 module_init(it8712f_wdt_init);
455 module_exit(it8712f_wdt_exit);