2 * IT8712F "Smart Guardian" Watchdog support
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>
6 * Based on info and code taken from:
8 * drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
10 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.8.2
11 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.9.3
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
19 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
20 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/reboot.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
39 #define NAME "it8712f_wdt"
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8712F Watchdog Driver");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 static int max_units = 255;
46 static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
47 module_param(margin, int, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
50 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
51 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
54 static unsigned long wdt_open;
55 static unsigned expect_close;
56 static unsigned char revision;
58 /* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
59 static unsigned short address;
61 #define REG 0x2e /* The register to read/write */
62 #define VAL 0x2f /* The value to read/write */
64 #define LDN 0x07 /* Register: Logical device select */
65 #define DEVID 0x20 /* Register: Device ID */
66 #define DEVREV 0x22 /* Register: Device Revision */
67 #define ACT_REG 0x30 /* LDN Register: Activation */
68 #define BASE_REG 0x60 /* LDN Register: Base address */
70 #define IT8712F_DEVID 0x8712
72 #define LDN_GPIO 0x07 /* GPIO and Watch Dog Timer */
73 #define LDN_GAME 0x09 /* Game Port */
75 #define WDT_CONTROL 0x71 /* WDT Register: Control */
76 #define WDT_CONFIG 0x72 /* WDT Register: Configuration */
77 #define WDT_TIMEOUT 0x73 /* WDT Register: Timeout Value */
79 #define WDT_RESET_GAME 0x10 /* Reset timer on read or write to game port */
80 #define WDT_RESET_KBD 0x20 /* Reset timer on keyboard interrupt */
81 #define WDT_RESET_MOUSE 0x40 /* Reset timer on mouse interrupt */
82 #define WDT_RESET_CIR 0x80 /* Reset timer on consumer IR interrupt */
84 #define WDT_UNIT_SEC 0x80 /* If 0 in MINUTES */
86 #define WDT_OUT_PWROK 0x10 /* Pulse PWROK on timeout */
87 #define WDT_OUT_KRST 0x40 /* Pulse reset on timeout */
89 static int wdt_control_reg = WDT_RESET_GAME;
90 module_param(wdt_control_reg, int, 0);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_control_reg, "Value to write to watchdog control "
92 "register. The default WDT_RESET_GAME resets the timer on "
93 "game port reads that this driver generates. You can also "
94 "use KBD, MOUSE or CIR if you have some external way to "
95 "generate those interrupts.");
97 static int superio_inb(int reg)
103 static void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
109 static int superio_inw(int reg)
119 static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
125 static inline int superio_enter(void)
128 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
130 if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, NAME))
140 static inline void superio_exit(void)
144 release_region(REG, 2);
147 static inline void it8712f_wdt_ping(void)
149 if (wdt_control_reg & WDT_RESET_GAME)
153 static void it8712f_wdt_update_margin(void)
155 int config = WDT_OUT_KRST | WDT_OUT_PWROK;
158 /* Switch to minutes precision if the configured margin
159 * value does not fit within the register width.
161 if (units <= max_units) {
162 config |= WDT_UNIT_SEC; /* else UNIT is MINUTES */
163 pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", units);
166 pr_info("timer margin %d minutes\n", units);
168 superio_outb(config, WDT_CONFIG);
170 if (revision >= 0x08)
171 superio_outb(units >> 8, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
172 superio_outb(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
175 static int it8712f_wdt_get_status(void)
177 if (superio_inb(WDT_CONTROL) & 0x01)
178 return WDIOF_CARDRESET;
183 static int it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
185 int ret = superio_enter();
189 pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer\n");
190 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
192 superio_outb(wdt_control_reg, WDT_CONTROL);
194 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
203 static int it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
205 int ret = superio_enter();
209 pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
210 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
212 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONFIG);
213 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONTROL);
214 if (revision >= 0x08)
215 superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
216 superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT);
222 static int it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
223 unsigned long code, void *unused)
225 if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
227 it8712f_wdt_disable();
232 static struct notifier_block it8712f_wdt_notifier = {
233 .notifier_call = it8712f_wdt_notify,
236 static ssize_t it8712f_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
237 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
239 /* check for a magic close character */
246 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
248 if (get_user(c, data + i))
258 static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
261 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
262 int __user *p = argp;
263 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
264 .identity = "IT8712F Watchdog",
265 .firmware_version = 1,
266 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
273 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
274 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
277 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
278 ret = superio_enter();
281 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
283 value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
287 return put_user(value, p);
288 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
289 return put_user(0, p);
290 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
293 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
294 if (get_user(value, p))
298 if (value > (max_units * 60))
301 ret = superio_enter();
304 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
306 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
311 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
312 if (put_user(margin, p))
320 static int it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
323 /* only allow one at a time */
324 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_open))
327 ret = it8712f_wdt_enable();
330 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
333 static int it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
335 if (expect_close != 42) {
336 pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
337 } else if (!nowayout) {
338 if (it8712f_wdt_disable())
339 pr_warn("Watchdog disable failed\n");
342 clear_bit(0, &wdt_open);
347 static const struct file_operations it8712f_wdt_fops = {
348 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
350 .write = it8712f_wdt_write,
351 .unlocked_ioctl = it8712f_wdt_ioctl,
352 .open = it8712f_wdt_open,
353 .release = it8712f_wdt_release,
356 static struct miscdevice it8712f_wdt_miscdev = {
357 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
359 .fops = &it8712f_wdt_fops,
362 static int __init it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
366 int ret = superio_enter();
370 chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
371 if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
374 superio_select(LDN_GAME);
375 superio_outb(1, ACT_REG);
376 if (!(superio_inb(ACT_REG) & 0x01)) {
377 pr_err("Device not activated, skipping\n");
381 *address = superio_inw(BASE_REG);
383 pr_err("Base address not set, skipping\n");
388 revision = superio_inb(DEVREV) & 0x0f;
390 /* Later revisions have 16-bit values per datasheet 0.9.1 */
391 if (revision >= 0x08)
394 if (margin > (max_units * 60))
395 margin = (max_units * 60);
397 pr_info("Found IT%04xF chip revision %d - using DogFood address 0x%x\n",
398 chip_type, revision, *address);
405 static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void)
409 if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
412 if (!request_region(address, 1, "IT8712F Watchdog")) {
413 pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
417 err = it8712f_wdt_disable();
419 pr_err("unable to disable watchdog timer\n");
423 err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
425 pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
429 err = misc_register(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
431 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
432 WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
440 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
442 release_region(address, 1);
446 static void __exit it8712f_wdt_exit(void)
448 misc_deregister(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
449 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
450 release_region(address, 1);
453 module_init(it8712f_wdt_init);
454 module_exit(it8712f_wdt_exit);