2 * Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later processors
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K. <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
6 * some parts adapted by similar drivers from Darius Augulis and Vladimir
7 * Zapolskiy, additional improvements by Wim Van Sebroeck.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation.
13 * NOTE: MX1 has a slightly different Watchdog than MX2 and later:
17 * Registers: 32-bit 16-bit
18 * Stopable timer: Yes No
19 * Need to enable clk: No Yes
20 * Halt on suspend: Manual Can be automatic
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 #include <linux/clk.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/timer.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <mach/hardware.h>
38 #define DRIVER_NAME "imx2-wdt"
40 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR 0x00 /* Control Register */
41 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT (0xFF << 8) /* -> Watchdog Timeout Field */
42 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE (1 << 3) /* -> WDOG Reset Enable */
43 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE (1 << 2) /* -> Watchdog Enable */
45 #define IMX2_WDT_WSR 0x02 /* Service Register */
46 #define IMX2_WDT_SEQ1 0x5555 /* -> service sequence 1 */
47 #define IMX2_WDT_SEQ2 0xAAAA /* -> service sequence 2 */
49 #define IMX2_WDT_WRSR 0x04 /* Reset Status Register */
50 #define IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT (1 << 1) /* -> Reset due to Timeout */
52 #define IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME 128
53 #define IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME 60 /* in seconds */
55 #define WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(s) ((s * 2 - 1) << 8)
57 #define IMX2_WDT_STATUS_OPEN 0
58 #define IMX2_WDT_STATUS_STARTED 1
59 #define IMX2_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE 2
66 struct timer_list timer; /* Pings the watchdog when closed */
69 static struct miscdevice imx2_wdt_miscdev;
71 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
72 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
74 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
77 static unsigned timeout = IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
78 module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default="
80 __MODULE_STRING(IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
82 static const struct watchdog_info imx2_wdt_info = {
83 .identity = "imx2+ watchdog",
84 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
87 static inline void imx2_wdt_setup(void)
89 u16 val = __raw_readw(imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WCR);
91 /* Strip the old watchdog Time-Out value */
92 val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT;
93 /* Generate reset if WDOG times out */
94 val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE;
95 /* Keep Watchdog Disabled */
96 val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
97 /* Set the watchdog's Time-Out value */
98 val |= WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(imx2_wdt.timeout);
100 __raw_writew(val, imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WCR);
102 /* enable the watchdog */
103 val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
104 __raw_writew(val, imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WCR);
107 static inline void imx2_wdt_ping(void)
109 __raw_writew(IMX2_WDT_SEQ1, imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WSR);
110 __raw_writew(IMX2_WDT_SEQ2, imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WSR);
113 static void imx2_wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long arg)
115 /* ping it every imx2_wdt.timeout / 2 seconds to prevent reboot */
117 mod_timer(&imx2_wdt.timer, jiffies + imx2_wdt.timeout * HZ / 2);
120 static void imx2_wdt_start(void)
122 if (!test_and_set_bit(IMX2_WDT_STATUS_STARTED, &imx2_wdt.status)) {
123 /* at our first start we enable clock and do initialisations */
124 clk_prepare_enable(imx2_wdt.clk);
127 } else /* delete the timer that pings the watchdog after close */
128 del_timer_sync(&imx2_wdt.timer);
130 /* Watchdog is enabled - time to reload the timeout value */
134 static void imx2_wdt_stop(void)
136 /* we don't need a clk_disable, it cannot be disabled once started.
137 * We use a timer to ping the watchdog while /dev/watchdog is closed */
138 imx2_wdt_timer_ping(0);
141 static void imx2_wdt_set_timeout(int new_timeout)
143 u16 val = __raw_readw(imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WCR);
145 /* set the new timeout value in the WSR */
146 val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT;
147 val |= WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(new_timeout);
148 __raw_writew(val, imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WCR);
151 static int imx2_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
153 if (test_and_set_bit(IMX2_WDT_STATUS_OPEN, &imx2_wdt.status))
157 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
160 static int imx2_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
162 if (test_bit(IMX2_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE, &imx2_wdt.status) && !nowayout)
165 dev_crit(imx2_wdt_miscdev.parent,
166 "Unexpected close: Expect reboot!\n");
170 clear_bit(IMX2_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE, &imx2_wdt.status);
171 clear_bit(IMX2_WDT_STATUS_OPEN, &imx2_wdt.status);
175 static long imx2_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
178 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
179 int __user *p = argp;
184 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
185 return copy_to_user(argp, &imx2_wdt_info,
186 sizeof(struct watchdog_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
188 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
189 return put_user(0, p);
191 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
192 val = __raw_readw(imx2_wdt.base + IMX2_WDT_WRSR);
193 new_value = val & IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
194 return put_user(new_value, p);
196 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
200 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
201 if (get_user(new_value, p))
203 if ((new_value < 1) || (new_value > IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME))
205 imx2_wdt_set_timeout(new_value);
206 imx2_wdt.timeout = new_value;
209 /* Fallthrough to return current value */
210 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
211 return put_user(imx2_wdt.timeout, p);
218 static ssize_t imx2_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
219 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
224 if (len == 0) /* Can we see this even ? */
227 clear_bit(IMX2_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE, &imx2_wdt.status);
228 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
229 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
230 if (get_user(c, data + i))
233 set_bit(IMX2_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE, &imx2_wdt.status);
240 static const struct file_operations imx2_wdt_fops = {
241 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
243 .unlocked_ioctl = imx2_wdt_ioctl,
244 .open = imx2_wdt_open,
245 .release = imx2_wdt_close,
246 .write = imx2_wdt_write,
249 static struct miscdevice imx2_wdt_miscdev = {
250 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
252 .fops = &imx2_wdt_fops,
255 static int __init imx2_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
258 struct resource *res;
260 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
262 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get device resources\n");
266 imx2_wdt.base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res);
267 if (!imx2_wdt.base) {
268 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
272 imx2_wdt.clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
273 if (IS_ERR(imx2_wdt.clk)) {
274 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get Watchdog clock\n");
275 return PTR_ERR(imx2_wdt.clk);
278 imx2_wdt.timeout = clamp_t(unsigned, timeout, 1, IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME);
279 if (imx2_wdt.timeout != timeout)
280 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Initial timeout out of range! "
281 "Clamped from %u to %u\n", timeout, imx2_wdt.timeout);
283 setup_timer(&imx2_wdt.timer, imx2_wdt_timer_ping, 0);
285 imx2_wdt_miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
286 ret = misc_register(&imx2_wdt_miscdev);
291 "IMX2+ Watchdog Timer enabled. timeout=%ds (nowayout=%d)\n",
292 imx2_wdt.timeout, nowayout);
296 imx2_wdt_miscdev.parent = NULL;
297 clk_put(imx2_wdt.clk);
301 static int __exit imx2_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
303 misc_deregister(&imx2_wdt_miscdev);
305 if (test_bit(IMX2_WDT_STATUS_STARTED, &imx2_wdt.status)) {
306 del_timer_sync(&imx2_wdt.timer);
308 dev_crit(imx2_wdt_miscdev.parent,
309 "Device removed: Expect reboot!\n");
311 clk_put(imx2_wdt.clk);
313 imx2_wdt_miscdev.parent = NULL;
317 static void imx2_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
319 if (test_bit(IMX2_WDT_STATUS_STARTED, &imx2_wdt.status)) {
320 /* we are running, we need to delete the timer but will give
321 * max timeout before reboot will take place */
322 del_timer_sync(&imx2_wdt.timer);
323 imx2_wdt_set_timeout(IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME);
326 dev_crit(imx2_wdt_miscdev.parent,
327 "Device shutdown: Expect reboot!\n");
331 static const struct of_device_id imx2_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
332 { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-wdt", },
336 static struct platform_driver imx2_wdt_driver = {
337 .remove = __exit_p(imx2_wdt_remove),
338 .shutdown = imx2_wdt_shutdown,
341 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
342 .of_match_table = imx2_wdt_dt_ids,
346 static int __init imx2_wdt_init(void)
348 return platform_driver_probe(&imx2_wdt_driver, imx2_wdt_probe);
350 module_init(imx2_wdt_init);
352 static void __exit imx2_wdt_exit(void)
354 platform_driver_unregister(&imx2_wdt_driver);
356 module_exit(imx2_wdt_exit);
358 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang");
359 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later");
360 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
361 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
362 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);