2 * Imagination Technologies PowerDown Controller Watchdog Timer.
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Based on drivers/watchdog/sunxi_wdt.c Copyright (c) 2013 Carlo Caione
11 * 2012 Henrik Nordstrom
15 * The timeout value is rounded to the next power of two clock cycles.
16 * This is configured using the PDC_WDT_CONFIG register, according to this
19 * timeout = 2^(delay + 1) clock cycles
21 * Where 'delay' is the value written in PDC_WDT_CONFIG register.
23 * Therefore, the hardware only allows to program watchdog timeouts, expressed
24 * as a power of two number of watchdog clock cycles. The current implementation
25 * guarantees that the actual watchdog timeout will be _at least_ the value
26 * programmed in the imgpdg_wdt driver.
28 * The following table shows how the user-configured timeout relates
29 * to the actual hardware timeout (watchdog clock @ 40000 Hz):
31 * input timeout | WD_DELAY | actual timeout
32 * -----------------------------------
33 * 10 | 18 | 13 seconds
34 * 20 | 19 | 26 seconds
35 * 30 | 20 | 52 seconds
36 * 60 | 21 | 104 seconds
38 * Albeit coarse, this granularity would suffice most watchdog uses.
39 * If the platform allows it, the user should be able to change the watchdog
40 * clock rate and achieve a finer timeout granularity.
43 #include <linux/clk.h>
45 #include <linux/log2.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
48 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
53 #define PDC_WDT_SOFT_RESET 0x00
54 #define PDC_WDT_CONFIG 0x04
55 #define PDC_WDT_CONFIG_ENABLE BIT(31)
56 #define PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK 0x1f
58 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE1 0x08
59 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE1_MAGIC 0xabcd1234
60 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE2 0x0c
61 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE2_MAGIC 0x4321dcba
63 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_MASK 0x7
64 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SHIFT 0
65 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_HRESET 0x0 /* Hard reset */
66 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x1 /* Timeout */
67 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TICKLE 0x2 /* Tickled incorrectly */
68 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SRESET 0x3 /* Soft reset */
69 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_USER 0x4 /* User reset */
71 /* Timeout values are in seconds */
72 #define PDC_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT 1
73 #define PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT 64
76 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds "
78 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT) ")");
80 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
81 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
83 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
86 struct watchdog_device wdt_dev;
92 static int pdc_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
94 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
96 writel(PDC_WDT_TICKLE1_MAGIC, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_TICKLE1);
97 writel(PDC_WDT_TICKLE2_MAGIC, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_TICKLE2);
102 static int pdc_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
105 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
107 val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
108 val &= ~PDC_WDT_CONFIG_ENABLE;
109 writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
111 /* Must tickle to finish the stop */
112 pdc_wdt_keepalive(wdt_dev);
117 static void __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt)
119 unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->wdt_clk);
122 val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG) & ~PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK;
123 val |= order_base_2(wdt->wdt_dev.timeout * clk_rate) - 1;
124 writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
127 static int pdc_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
128 unsigned int new_timeout)
130 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
132 wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = new_timeout;
134 __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(wdt);
139 /* Start the watchdog timer (delay should already be set) */
140 static int pdc_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
143 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
145 __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(wdt);
147 val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
148 val |= PDC_WDT_CONFIG_ENABLE;
149 writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
154 static int pdc_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
155 unsigned long action, void *data)
157 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
159 /* Assert SOFT_RESET */
160 writel(0x1, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_SOFT_RESET);
165 static const struct watchdog_info pdc_wdt_info = {
166 .identity = "IMG PDC Watchdog",
167 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
168 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
172 static const struct watchdog_ops pdc_wdt_ops = {
173 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
174 .start = pdc_wdt_start,
175 .stop = pdc_wdt_stop,
176 .ping = pdc_wdt_keepalive,
177 .set_timeout = pdc_wdt_set_timeout,
178 .restart = pdc_wdt_restart,
181 static int pdc_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
185 unsigned long clk_rate;
186 struct resource *res;
187 struct pdc_wdt_dev *pdc_wdt;
189 pdc_wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdc_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
193 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
194 pdc_wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
195 if (IS_ERR(pdc_wdt->base))
196 return PTR_ERR(pdc_wdt->base);
198 pdc_wdt->sys_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sys");
199 if (IS_ERR(pdc_wdt->sys_clk)) {
200 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get the sys clock\n");
201 return PTR_ERR(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
204 pdc_wdt->wdt_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "wdt");
205 if (IS_ERR(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk)) {
206 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get the wdt clock\n");
207 return PTR_ERR(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
210 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
212 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not prepare or enable sys clock\n");
216 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
218 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not prepare or enable wdt clock\n");
219 goto disable_sys_clk;
222 /* We use the clock rate to calculate the max timeout */
223 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
225 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock rate\n");
227 goto disable_wdt_clk;
230 if (order_base_2(clk_rate) > PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK + 1) {
231 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid clock rate\n");
233 goto disable_wdt_clk;
236 if (order_base_2(clk_rate) == 0)
237 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.min_timeout = PDC_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT + 1;
239 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.min_timeout = PDC_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
241 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.info = &pdc_wdt_info;
242 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.ops = &pdc_wdt_ops;
244 div = 1ULL << (PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK + 1);
245 do_div(div, clk_rate);
246 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.max_timeout = div;
247 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT;
248 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
249 watchdog_set_drvdata(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, pdc_wdt);
251 watchdog_init_timeout(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, heartbeat, &pdev->dev);
253 pdc_wdt_stop(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
255 /* Find what caused the last reset */
256 val = readl(pdc_wdt->base + PDC_WDT_TICKLE1);
257 val = (val & PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_MASK) >> PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SHIFT;
259 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TICKLE:
260 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
261 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
263 "watchdog module last reset due to timeout\n");
265 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_HRESET:
267 "watchdog module last reset due to hard reset\n");
269 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SRESET:
271 "watchdog module last reset due to soft reset\n");
273 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_USER:
275 "watchdog module last reset due to user reset\n");
279 "contains an illegal status code (%08x)\n", val);
283 watchdog_set_nowayout(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, nowayout);
284 watchdog_set_restart_priority(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, 128);
286 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdc_wdt);
288 ret = watchdog_register_device(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
290 goto disable_wdt_clk;
295 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
297 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
301 static void pdc_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
303 struct pdc_wdt_dev *pdc_wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
305 pdc_wdt_stop(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
308 static int pdc_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
310 struct pdc_wdt_dev *pdc_wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
312 pdc_wdt_stop(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
313 watchdog_unregister_device(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
314 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
315 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
320 static const struct of_device_id pdc_wdt_match[] = {
321 { .compatible = "img,pdc-wdt" },
324 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pdc_wdt_match);
326 static struct platform_driver pdc_wdt_driver = {
328 .name = "imgpdc-wdt",
329 .of_match_table = pdc_wdt_match,
331 .probe = pdc_wdt_probe,
332 .remove = pdc_wdt_remove,
333 .shutdown = pdc_wdt_shutdown,
335 module_platform_driver(pdc_wdt_driver);
337 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jude Abraham <Jude.Abraham@imgtec.com>");
338 MODULE_AUTHOR("Naidu Tellapati <Naidu.Tellapati@imgtec.com>");
339 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Imagination Technologies PDC Watchdog Timer Driver");
340 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");