2 * i6300esb: Watchdog timer driver for Intel 6300ESB chipset
4 * (c) Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
5 * (c) Copyright 2005 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * based on i810-tco.c which is in turn based on softdog.c
14 * The timer is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
15 * (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
16 * 6300ESB chip : document number 300641-004
19 * Initial version 0.01
22 * 20050210 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
23 * Ported driver to kernel 2.6
27 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #include <linux/ioport.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 /* Module and version information */
46 #define ESB_VERSION "0.05"
47 #define ESB_MODULE_NAME "i6300ESB timer"
48 #define ESB_DRIVER_NAME ESB_MODULE_NAME ", v" ESB_VERSION
50 /* PCI configuration registers */
51 #define ESB_CONFIG_REG 0x60 /* Config register */
52 #define ESB_LOCK_REG 0x68 /* WDT lock register */
54 /* Memory mapped registers */
55 #define ESB_TIMER1_REG (BASEADDR + 0x00)/* Timer1 value after each reset */
56 #define ESB_TIMER2_REG (BASEADDR + 0x04)/* Timer2 value after each reset */
57 #define ESB_GINTSR_REG (BASEADDR + 0x08)/* General Interrupt Status Register */
58 #define ESB_RELOAD_REG (BASEADDR + 0x0c)/* Reload register */
60 /* Lock register bits */
61 #define ESB_WDT_FUNC (0x01 << 2) /* Watchdog functionality */
62 #define ESB_WDT_ENABLE (0x01 << 1) /* Enable WDT */
63 #define ESB_WDT_LOCK (0x01 << 0) /* Lock (nowayout) */
65 /* Config register bits */
66 #define ESB_WDT_REBOOT (0x01 << 5) /* Enable reboot on timeout */
67 #define ESB_WDT_FREQ (0x01 << 2) /* Decrement frequency */
68 #define ESB_WDT_INTTYPE (0x03 << 0) /* Interrupt type on timer1 timeout */
70 /* Reload register bits */
71 #define ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT (0x01 << 9) /* Watchdog timed out */
72 #define ESB_WDT_RELOAD (0x01 << 8) /* prevent timeout */
75 #define ESB_UNLOCK1 0x80 /* Step 1 to unlock reset registers */
76 #define ESB_UNLOCK2 0x86 /* Step 2 to unlock reset registers */
78 /* internal variables */
79 static void __iomem *BASEADDR;
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(esb_lock); /* Guards the hardware */
81 static unsigned long timer_alive;
82 static struct pci_dev *esb_pci;
83 static unsigned short triggered; /* The status of the watchdog upon boot */
84 static char esb_expect_close;
86 /* We can only use 1 card due to the /dev/watchdog restriction */
87 static int cards_found;
89 /* module parameters */
90 /* 30 sec default heartbeat (1 < heartbeat < 2*1023) */
91 #define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 30
92 static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT; /* in seconds */
93 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
95 "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (1<heartbeat<2046, default="
96 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
98 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
99 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
101 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
102 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
105 * Some i6300ESB specific functions
109 * Prepare for reloading the timer by unlocking the proper registers.
110 * This is performed by first writing 0x80 followed by 0x86 to the
111 * reload register. After this the appropriate registers can be written
112 * to once before they need to be unlocked again.
114 static inline void esb_unlock_registers(void)
116 writew(ESB_UNLOCK1, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
117 writew(ESB_UNLOCK2, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
120 static int esb_timer_start(void)
124 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
125 esb_unlock_registers();
126 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
127 /* Enable or Enable + Lock? */
128 val = ESB_WDT_ENABLE | (nowayout ? ESB_WDT_LOCK : 0x00);
129 pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, val);
130 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
134 static int esb_timer_stop(void)
138 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
139 /* First, reset timers as suggested by the docs */
140 esb_unlock_registers();
141 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
142 /* Then disable the WDT */
143 pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x0);
144 pci_read_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val);
145 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
147 /* Returns 0 if the timer was disabled, non-zero otherwise */
148 return val & ESB_WDT_ENABLE;
151 static void esb_timer_keepalive(void)
153 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
154 esb_unlock_registers();
155 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
156 /* FIXME: Do we need to flush anything here? */
157 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
160 static int esb_timer_set_heartbeat(int time)
164 if (time < 0x1 || time > (2 * 0x03ff))
167 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
169 /* We shift by 9, so if we are passed a value of 1 sec,
170 * val will be 1 << 9 = 512, then write that to two
171 * timers => 2 * 512 = 1024 (which is decremented at 1KHz)
176 esb_unlock_registers();
177 writel(val, ESB_TIMER1_REG);
180 esb_unlock_registers();
181 writel(val, ESB_TIMER2_REG);
184 esb_unlock_registers();
185 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
187 /* FIXME: Do we need to flush everything out? */
191 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
196 * /dev/watchdog handling
199 static int esb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
201 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
202 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive))
205 /* Reload and activate timer */
208 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
211 static int esb_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
213 /* Shut off the timer. */
214 if (esb_expect_close == 42)
217 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
218 esb_timer_keepalive();
220 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
221 esb_expect_close = 0;
225 static ssize_t esb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
226 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
228 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
233 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
234 * five months ago... */
235 esb_expect_close = 0;
237 /* scan to see whether or not we got the
239 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
241 if (get_user(c, data + i))
244 esb_expect_close = 42;
248 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
249 esb_timer_keepalive();
254 static long esb_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
256 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
258 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
259 int __user *p = argp;
260 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
261 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
262 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
264 .firmware_version = 0,
265 .identity = ESB_MODULE_NAME,
269 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
270 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
271 sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
273 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
274 return put_user(0, p);
276 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
277 return put_user(triggered, p);
279 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
281 if (get_user(new_options, p))
284 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
289 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
295 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
296 esb_timer_keepalive();
299 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
301 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
303 if (esb_timer_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
305 esb_timer_keepalive();
308 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
309 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
319 static const struct file_operations esb_fops = {
320 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
323 .unlocked_ioctl = esb_ioctl,
325 .release = esb_release,
328 static struct miscdevice esb_miscdev = {
329 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
335 * Data for PCI driver interface
337 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(esb_pci_tbl) = {
338 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_9), },
339 { 0, }, /* End of list */
341 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, esb_pci_tbl);
344 * Init & exit routines
347 static unsigned char esb_getdevice(struct pci_dev *pdev)
349 if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
350 pr_err("failed to enable device\n");
354 if (pci_request_region(pdev, 0, ESB_MODULE_NAME)) {
355 pr_err("failed to request region\n");
359 BASEADDR = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
360 if (BASEADDR == NULL) {
361 /* Something's wrong here, BASEADDR has to be set */
362 pr_err("failed to get BASEADDR\n");
371 pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
373 pci_disable_device(pdev);
378 static void esb_initdevice(void)
385 * Bit 5 : 0 = Enable WDT_OUTPUT
386 * Bit 2 : 0 = set the timer frequency to the PCI clock
387 * divided by 2^15 (approx 1KHz).
388 * Bits 1:0 : 11 = WDT_INT_TYPE Disabled.
389 * The watchdog has two timers, it can be setup so that the
390 * expiry of timer1 results in an interrupt and the expiry of
391 * timer2 results in a reboot. We set it to not generate
392 * any interrupts as there is not much we can do with it
395 pci_write_config_word(esb_pci, ESB_CONFIG_REG, 0x0003);
397 /* Check that the WDT isn't already locked */
398 pci_read_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val1);
399 if (val1 & ESB_WDT_LOCK)
400 pr_warn("nowayout already set\n");
402 /* Set the timer to watchdog mode and disable it for now */
403 pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x00);
405 /* Check if the watchdog was previously triggered */
406 esb_unlock_registers();
407 val2 = readw(ESB_RELOAD_REG);
408 if (val2 & ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT)
409 triggered = WDIOF_CARDRESET;
411 /* Reset WDT_TIMEOUT flag and timers */
412 esb_unlock_registers();
413 writew((ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT | ESB_WDT_RELOAD), ESB_RELOAD_REG);
415 /* And set the correct timeout value */
416 esb_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat);
419 static int esb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
420 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
425 if (cards_found == 1)
426 pr_info("Intel 6300ESB WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n",
429 if (cards_found > 1) {
430 pr_err("This driver only supports 1 device\n");
434 /* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */
435 if (!esb_getdevice(pdev) || esb_pci == NULL)
438 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
439 if not reset to the default */
440 if (heartbeat < 0x1 || heartbeat > 2 * 0x03ff) {
441 heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
442 pr_info("heartbeat value must be 1<heartbeat<2046, using %d\n",
446 /* Initialize the watchdog and make sure it does not run */
449 /* Register the watchdog so that userspace has access to it */
450 ret = misc_register(&esb_miscdev);
452 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
453 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
456 pr_info("initialized (0x%p). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
457 BASEADDR, heartbeat, nowayout);
462 pci_release_region(esb_pci, 0);
463 pci_disable_device(esb_pci);
468 static void esb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
470 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
475 misc_deregister(&esb_miscdev);
477 pci_release_region(esb_pci, 0);
478 pci_disable_device(esb_pci);
482 static void esb_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
487 static struct pci_driver esb_driver = {
488 .name = ESB_MODULE_NAME,
489 .id_table = esb_pci_tbl,
491 .remove = esb_remove,
492 .shutdown = esb_shutdown,
495 module_pci_driver(esb_driver);
497 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Biro and David Härdeman");
498 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Intel 6300ESB chipsets");
499 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
500 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);