1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * GE watchdog userspace interface
5 * Author: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>
7 * Copyright 2008 GE Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc.
9 * Based on: mv64x60_wdt.c (MV64X60 watchdog userspace interface)
10 * Author: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
14 * This driver does not provide support for the hardwares capability of sending
15 * an interrupt at a programmable threshold.
17 * This driver currently can only support 1 watchdog - there are 2 in the
18 * hardware that this driver supports. Thus one could be configured as a
19 * process-based watchdog (via /dev/watchdog), the second (using the interrupt
20 * capabilities) a kernel-based watchdog.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
33 #include <linux/of_address.h>
34 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <sysdev/fsl_soc.h>
41 * The watchdog configuration register contains a pair of 2-bit fields,
42 * 1. a reload field, bits 27-26, which triggers a reload of
43 * the countdown register, and
44 * 2. an enable field, bits 25-24, which toggles between
45 * enabling and disabling the watchdog timer.
46 * Bit 31 is a read-only field which indicates whether the
47 * watchdog timer is currently enabled.
49 * The low 24 bits contain the timer reload value.
51 #define GEF_WDC_ENABLE_SHIFT 24
52 #define GEF_WDC_SERVICE_SHIFT 26
53 #define GEF_WDC_ENABLED_SHIFT 31
55 #define GEF_WDC_ENABLED_TRUE 1
56 #define GEF_WDC_ENABLED_FALSE 0
59 #define GEF_WDOG_FLAG_OPENED 0
61 static unsigned long wdt_flags;
62 static int wdt_status;
63 static void __iomem *gef_wdt_regs;
64 static int gef_wdt_timeout;
65 static int gef_wdt_count;
66 static unsigned int bus_clk;
67 static char expect_close;
68 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gef_wdt_spinlock);
70 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
71 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
73 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
76 static int gef_wdt_toggle_wdc(int enabled_predicate, int field_shift)
82 spin_lock(&gef_wdt_spinlock);
83 data = ioread32be(gef_wdt_regs);
84 enabled = (data >> GEF_WDC_ENABLED_SHIFT) & 1;
86 /* only toggle the requested field if enabled state matches predicate */
87 if ((enabled ^ enabled_predicate) == 0) {
88 /* We write a 1, then a 2 -- to the appropriate field */
89 data = (1 << field_shift) | gef_wdt_count;
90 iowrite32be(data, gef_wdt_regs);
92 data = (2 << field_shift) | gef_wdt_count;
93 iowrite32be(data, gef_wdt_regs);
96 spin_unlock(&gef_wdt_spinlock);
101 static void gef_wdt_service(void)
103 gef_wdt_toggle_wdc(GEF_WDC_ENABLED_TRUE,
104 GEF_WDC_SERVICE_SHIFT);
107 static void gef_wdt_handler_enable(void)
109 if (gef_wdt_toggle_wdc(GEF_WDC_ENABLED_FALSE,
110 GEF_WDC_ENABLE_SHIFT)) {
112 pr_notice("watchdog activated\n");
116 static void gef_wdt_handler_disable(void)
118 if (gef_wdt_toggle_wdc(GEF_WDC_ENABLED_TRUE,
119 GEF_WDC_ENABLE_SHIFT))
120 pr_notice("watchdog deactivated\n");
123 static void gef_wdt_set_timeout(unsigned int timeout)
125 /* maximum bus cycle count is 0xFFFFFFFF */
126 if (timeout > 0xFFFFFFFF / bus_clk)
127 timeout = 0xFFFFFFFF / bus_clk;
129 /* Register only holds upper 24 bits, bit shifted into lower 24 */
130 gef_wdt_count = (timeout * bus_clk) >> 8;
131 gef_wdt_timeout = timeout;
135 static ssize_t gef_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
136 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
144 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
146 if (get_user(c, data + i))
158 static long gef_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
163 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
164 static const struct watchdog_info info = {
165 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
167 .firmware_version = 0,
168 .identity = "GE watchdog",
172 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
173 if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
177 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
178 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
179 if (put_user(wdt_status, (int __user *)argp))
181 wdt_status &= ~WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
184 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
185 if (get_user(options, (int __user *)argp))
188 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
189 gef_wdt_handler_disable();
191 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
192 gef_wdt_handler_enable();
195 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
197 wdt_status |= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
200 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
201 if (get_user(timeout, (int __user *)argp))
203 gef_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
206 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
207 if (put_user(gef_wdt_timeout, (int __user *)argp))
218 static int gef_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
220 if (test_and_set_bit(GEF_WDOG_FLAG_OPENED, &wdt_flags))
224 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
226 gef_wdt_handler_enable();
228 return stream_open(inode, file);
231 static int gef_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
233 if (expect_close == 42)
234 gef_wdt_handler_disable();
236 pr_crit("unexpected close, not stopping timer!\n");
241 clear_bit(GEF_WDOG_FLAG_OPENED, &wdt_flags);
246 static const struct file_operations gef_wdt_fops = {
247 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
249 .write = gef_wdt_write,
250 .unlocked_ioctl = gef_wdt_ioctl,
251 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
252 .open = gef_wdt_open,
253 .release = gef_wdt_release,
256 static struct miscdevice gef_wdt_miscdev = {
257 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
259 .fops = &gef_wdt_fops,
263 static int gef_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
268 bus_clk = 133; /* in MHz */
270 freq = fsl_get_sys_freq();
274 /* Map devices registers into memory */
275 gef_wdt_regs = of_iomap(dev->dev.of_node, 0);
276 if (gef_wdt_regs == NULL)
279 gef_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
281 gef_wdt_handler_disable(); /* in case timer was already running */
283 return misc_register(&gef_wdt_miscdev);
286 static int gef_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
288 misc_deregister(&gef_wdt_miscdev);
290 gef_wdt_handler_disable();
292 iounmap(gef_wdt_regs);
297 static const struct of_device_id gef_wdt_ids[] = {
299 .compatible = "gef,fpga-wdt",
303 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gef_wdt_ids);
305 static struct platform_driver gef_wdt_driver = {
308 .of_match_table = gef_wdt_ids,
310 .probe = gef_wdt_probe,
311 .remove = gef_wdt_remove,
314 static int __init gef_wdt_init(void)
316 pr_info("GE watchdog driver\n");
317 return platform_driver_register(&gef_wdt_driver);
320 static void __exit gef_wdt_exit(void)
322 platform_driver_unregister(&gef_wdt_driver);
325 module_init(gef_wdt_init);
326 module_exit(gef_wdt_exit);
328 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>");
329 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GE watchdog driver");
330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
331 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gef_wdt");