1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * exar_wdt.c - Driver for the watchdog present in some
4 * Exar/MaxLinear UART chips like the XR28V38x.
6 * (c) Copyright 2022 D. Müller <d.mueller@elsoft.ch>.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
19 #define DRV_NAME "exar_wdt"
21 static const unsigned short sio_config_ports[] = { 0x2e, 0x4e };
22 static const unsigned char sio_enter_keys[] = { 0x67, 0x77, 0x87, 0xA0 };
23 #define EXAR_EXIT_KEY 0xAA
30 #define EXAR_RTBASE 0x60
32 #define EXAR_WDT_LDEV 0x08
34 #define EXAR_VEN_ID 0x13A8
35 #define EXAR_DEV_382 0x0382
36 #define EXAR_DEV_384 0x0384
38 /* WDT runtime registers */
42 #define WDT_UNITS_10MS 0x0 /* the 10 millisec unit of the HW is not used */
43 #define WDT_UNITS_SEC 0x2
44 #define WDT_UNITS_MIN 0x4
46 /* default WDT control for WDTOUT signal activ / rearm by read */
47 #define EXAR_WDT_DEF_CONF 0
49 struct wdt_pdev_node {
50 struct list_head list;
51 struct platform_device *pdev;
56 /* the lock for WDT io operations */
58 struct resource wdt_res;
59 struct watchdog_device wdt_dev;
61 unsigned short config_port;
62 unsigned char enter_key;
64 unsigned char timeout;
67 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60
69 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
70 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
72 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<=timeout<=15300, default="
73 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ".");
75 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
76 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
78 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
79 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
81 static int exar_sio_enter(const unsigned short config_port,
82 const unsigned char key)
84 if (!request_muxed_region(config_port, 2, DRV_NAME))
87 /* write the ENTER-KEY twice */
88 outb(key, config_port);
89 outb(key, config_port);
94 static void exar_sio_exit(const unsigned short config_port)
96 outb(EXAR_EXIT_KEY, config_port);
97 release_region(config_port, 2);
100 static unsigned char exar_sio_read(const unsigned short config_port,
101 const unsigned char reg)
103 outb(reg, config_port);
104 return inb(config_port + 1);
107 static void exar_sio_write(const unsigned short config_port,
108 const unsigned char reg, const unsigned char val)
110 outb(reg, config_port);
111 outb(val, config_port + 1);
114 static unsigned short exar_sio_read16(const unsigned short config_port,
115 const unsigned char reg)
117 unsigned char msb, lsb;
119 msb = exar_sio_read(config_port, reg);
120 lsb = exar_sio_read(config_port, reg + 1);
122 return (msb << 8) | lsb;
125 static void exar_sio_select_wdt(const unsigned short config_port)
127 exar_sio_write(config_port, EXAR_LDN, EXAR_WDT_LDEV);
130 static void exar_wdt_arm(const struct wdt_priv *priv)
132 unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start;
134 /* write timeout value twice to arm watchdog */
135 outb(priv->timeout, rt_base + WDT_VAL);
136 outb(priv->timeout, rt_base + WDT_VAL);
139 static void exar_wdt_disarm(const struct wdt_priv *priv)
141 unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start;
144 * use two accesses with different values to make sure
145 * that a combination of a previous single access and
146 * the ones below with the same value are not falsely
147 * interpreted as "arm watchdog"
149 outb(0xFF, rt_base + WDT_VAL);
150 outb(0, rt_base + WDT_VAL);
153 static int exar_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
155 struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
156 unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start;
158 spin_lock(&priv->io_lock);
160 exar_wdt_disarm(priv);
161 outb(priv->unit, rt_base + WDT_CTRL);
164 spin_unlock(&priv->io_lock);
168 static int exar_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
170 struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
172 spin_lock(&priv->io_lock);
174 exar_wdt_disarm(priv);
176 spin_unlock(&priv->io_lock);
180 static int exar_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
182 struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
183 unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start;
185 spin_lock(&priv->io_lock);
187 /* reading the WDT_VAL reg will feed the watchdog */
188 inb(rt_base + WDT_VAL);
190 spin_unlock(&priv->io_lock);
194 static int exar_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog, unsigned int t)
196 struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
197 bool unit_min = false;
200 * if new timeout is bigger then 255 seconds, change the
201 * unit to minutes and round the timeout up to the next whole minute
205 t = DIV_ROUND_UP(t, 60);
208 /* save for later use in exar_wdt_start() */
209 priv->unit = unit_min ? WDT_UNITS_MIN : WDT_UNITS_SEC;
212 wdog->timeout = unit_min ? t * 60 : t;
214 if (watchdog_hw_running(wdog))
215 exar_wdt_start(wdog);
220 static const struct watchdog_info exar_wdt_info = {
221 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
224 .identity = "Exar/MaxLinear XR28V38x Watchdog",
227 static const struct watchdog_ops exar_wdt_ops = {
228 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
229 .start = exar_wdt_start,
230 .stop = exar_wdt_stop,
231 .ping = exar_wdt_keepalive,
232 .set_timeout = exar_wdt_set_timeout,
235 static int exar_wdt_config(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
236 const unsigned char conf)
238 struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
241 ret = exar_sio_enter(priv->config_port, priv->enter_key);
245 exar_sio_select_wdt(priv->config_port);
246 exar_sio_write(priv->config_port, EXAR_WDT, conf);
248 exar_sio_exit(priv->config_port);
253 static int __init exar_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
255 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
256 struct wdt_priv *priv = dev->platform_data;
257 struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev = &priv->wdt_dev;
258 struct resource *res;
261 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
265 spin_lock_init(&priv->io_lock);
267 wdt_dev->info = &exar_wdt_info;
268 wdt_dev->ops = &exar_wdt_ops;
269 wdt_dev->min_timeout = 1;
270 wdt_dev->max_timeout = 255 * 60;
272 watchdog_init_timeout(wdt_dev, timeout, NULL);
273 watchdog_set_nowayout(wdt_dev, nowayout);
274 watchdog_stop_on_reboot(wdt_dev);
275 watchdog_stop_on_unregister(wdt_dev);
276 watchdog_set_drvdata(wdt_dev, priv);
278 ret = exar_wdt_config(wdt_dev, EXAR_WDT_DEF_CONF);
282 exar_wdt_set_timeout(wdt_dev, timeout);
283 /* Make sure that the watchdog is not running */
284 exar_wdt_stop(wdt_dev);
286 ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, wdt_dev);
290 dev_info(dev, "XR28V%X WDT initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
291 priv->did, timeout, nowayout);
296 static unsigned short __init exar_detect(const unsigned short config_port,
297 const unsigned char key,
298 unsigned short *rt_base)
301 unsigned short base = 0;
302 unsigned short vid, did;
304 ret = exar_sio_enter(config_port, key);
308 vid = exar_sio_read16(config_port, EXAR_VID);
309 did = exar_sio_read16(config_port, EXAR_DID);
311 /* check for the vendor and device IDs we currently know about */
312 if (vid == EXAR_VEN_ID &&
313 (did == EXAR_DEV_382 ||
314 did == EXAR_DEV_384)) {
315 exar_sio_select_wdt(config_port);
316 /* is device active? */
317 if (exar_sio_read(config_port, EXAR_ACT) == 0x01)
318 base = exar_sio_read16(config_port, EXAR_RTBASE);
321 exar_sio_exit(config_port);
324 pr_debug("Found a XR28V%X WDT (conf: 0x%x / rt: 0x%04x)\n",
325 did, config_port, base);
333 static struct platform_driver exar_wdt_driver = {
339 static LIST_HEAD(pdev_list);
341 static int __init exar_wdt_register(struct wdt_priv *priv, const int idx)
343 struct wdt_pdev_node *n;
345 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
349 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->list);
351 scnprintf((char *)n->name, sizeof(n->name), DRV_NAME ".%d", idx);
352 priv->wdt_res.name = n->name;
354 n->pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(NULL, DRV_NAME, idx,
356 priv, sizeof(*priv));
357 if (IS_ERR(n->pdev)) {
358 int err = PTR_ERR(n->pdev);
364 list_add_tail(&n->list, &pdev_list);
369 static void exar_wdt_unregister(void)
371 struct wdt_pdev_node *n, *t;
373 list_for_each_entry_safe(n, t, &pdev_list, list) {
374 platform_device_unregister(n->pdev);
380 static int __init exar_wdt_init(void)
382 int ret, i, j, idx = 0;
384 /* search for active Exar watchdogs on all possible locations */
385 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sio_config_ports); i++) {
386 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(sio_enter_keys); j++) {
387 unsigned short did, rt_base = 0;
389 did = exar_detect(sio_config_ports[i],
394 struct wdt_priv priv = {
395 .wdt_res = DEFINE_RES_IO(rt_base, 2),
397 .config_port = sio_config_ports[i],
398 .enter_key = sio_enter_keys[j],
401 ret = exar_wdt_register(&priv, idx);
411 ret = platform_driver_probe(&exar_wdt_driver, exar_wdt_probe);
413 exar_wdt_unregister();
418 static void __exit exar_wdt_exit(void)
420 exar_wdt_unregister();
421 platform_driver_unregister(&exar_wdt_driver);
424 module_init(exar_wdt_init);
425 module_exit(exar_wdt_exit);
427 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Müller <d.mueller@elsoft.ch>");
428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Exar/MaxLinear Watchdog Driver");
429 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");