1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Watchdog driver for z/VM and LPAR using the diag 288 interface.
5 * Under z/VM, expiration of the watchdog will send a "system restart" command
8 * The command can be altered using the module parameter "cmd". This is
9 * not recommended because it's only supported on z/VM but not whith LPAR.
11 * On LPAR, the watchdog will always trigger a system restart. the module
12 * paramter cmd is meaningless here.
15 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2013
16 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
17 * Philipp Hachtmann (phacht@de.ibm.com)
21 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "diag288_wdt"
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 #include <linux/suspend.h>
31 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
35 #define MAX_CMDLEN 240
36 #define DEFAULT_CMD "SYSTEM RESTART"
38 #define MIN_INTERVAL 15 /* Minimal time supported by diag88 */
39 #define MAX_INTERVAL 3600 /* One hour should be enough - pure estimation */
41 #define WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30
43 /* Function codes - init, change, cancel */
44 #define WDT_FUNC_INIT 0
45 #define WDT_FUNC_CHANGE 1
46 #define WDT_FUNC_CANCEL 2
47 #define WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL 0x80000000
49 /* Action codes for LPAR watchdog */
50 #define LPARWDT_RESTART 0
52 static char wdt_cmd[MAX_CMDLEN] = DEFAULT_CMD;
53 static bool conceal_on;
54 static bool nowayout_info = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
56 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>");
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@de.ibm.com>");
60 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("System z diag288 Watchdog Timer");
62 module_param_string(cmd, wdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmd, "CP command that is run when the watchdog triggers (z/VM only)");
65 module_param_named(conceal, conceal_on, bool, 0644);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(conceal, "Enable the CONCEAL CP option while the watchdog is active (z/VM only)");
68 module_param_named(nowayout, nowayout_info, bool, 0444);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default = CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
71 MODULE_ALIAS("vmwatchdog");
73 static int __diag288(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout,
74 unsigned long action, unsigned int len)
76 register unsigned long __func asm("2") = func;
77 register unsigned long __timeout asm("3") = timeout;
78 register unsigned long __action asm("4") = action;
79 register unsigned long __len asm("5") = len;
84 " diag %1, %3, 0x288\n"
88 : "+d" (err) : "d"(__func), "d"(__timeout),
89 "d"(__action), "d"(__len) : "1", "cc");
93 static int __diag288_vm(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout,
94 char *cmd, size_t len)
96 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X288);
97 return __diag288(func, timeout, virt_to_phys(cmd), len);
100 static int __diag288_lpar(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout,
101 unsigned long action)
103 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X288);
104 return __diag288(func, timeout, action, 0);
107 static unsigned long wdt_status;
109 #define DIAG_WDOG_BUSY 0
111 static int wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *dev)
118 if (test_and_set_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status))
122 ebc_cmd = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
124 clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status);
127 len = strlcpy(ebc_cmd, wdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
128 ASCEBC(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
129 EBC_TOUPPER(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
131 func = conceal_on ? (WDT_FUNC_INIT | WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL)
133 ret = __diag288_vm(func, dev->timeout, ebc_cmd, len);
137 ret = __diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_INIT,
138 dev->timeout, LPARWDT_RESTART);
142 pr_err("The watchdog cannot be activated\n");
143 clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status);
149 static int wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *dev)
153 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X288);
154 ret = __diag288(WDT_FUNC_CANCEL, 0, 0, 0);
156 clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status);
161 static int wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *dev)
169 ebc_cmd = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
172 len = strlcpy(ebc_cmd, wdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
173 ASCEBC(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
174 EBC_TOUPPER(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
177 * It seems to be ok to z/VM to use the init function to
178 * retrigger the watchdog. On LPAR WDT_FUNC_CHANGE must
179 * be used when the watchdog is running.
181 func = conceal_on ? (WDT_FUNC_INIT | WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL)
184 ret = __diag288_vm(func, dev->timeout, ebc_cmd, len);
188 ret = __diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_CHANGE, dev->timeout, 0);
192 pr_err("The watchdog timer cannot be started or reset\n");
196 static int wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device * dev, unsigned int new_to)
198 dev->timeout = new_to;
199 return wdt_ping(dev);
202 static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = {
203 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
207 .set_timeout = wdt_set_timeout,
210 static const struct watchdog_info wdt_info = {
211 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
212 .firmware_version = 0,
213 .identity = "z Watchdog",
216 static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev = {
221 .timeout = WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
222 .min_timeout = MIN_INTERVAL,
223 .max_timeout = MAX_INTERVAL,
227 * It makes no sense to go into suspend while the watchdog is running.
228 * Depending on the memory size, the watchdog might trigger, while we
229 * are still saving the memory.
231 static int wdt_suspend(void)
233 if (test_and_set_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status)) {
234 pr_err("Linux cannot be suspended while the watchdog is in use\n");
235 return notifier_from_errno(-EBUSY);
240 static int wdt_resume(void)
242 clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status);
246 static int wdt_power_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
250 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
251 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
253 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
254 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
255 return wdt_suspend();
261 static struct notifier_block wdt_power_notifier = {
262 .notifier_call = wdt_power_event,
265 static int __init diag288_init(void)
269 194, 197, 199, 201, 213
272 watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt_dev, nowayout_info);
275 if (__diag288_vm(WDT_FUNC_INIT, 15,
276 ebc_begin, sizeof(ebc_begin)) != 0) {
277 pr_err("The watchdog cannot be initialized\n");
281 if (__diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_INIT, 30, LPARWDT_RESTART)) {
282 pr_err("The watchdog cannot be initialized\n");
287 if (__diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_CANCEL, 0, 0)) {
288 pr_err("The watchdog cannot be deactivated\n");
292 ret = register_pm_notifier(&wdt_power_notifier);
296 ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt_dev);
298 unregister_pm_notifier(&wdt_power_notifier);
303 static void __exit diag288_exit(void)
305 watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt_dev);
306 unregister_pm_notifier(&wdt_power_notifier);
309 module_init(diag288_init);
310 module_exit(diag288_exit);