1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Cadence WDT driver - Used by Xilinx Zynq
4 * Reference: Linux kernel Cadence watchdog driver.
6 * Author(s): Shreenidhi Shedi <yesshedi@gmail.com>
15 #include <dm/device_compat.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
20 u32 zmr; /* WD Zero mode register, offset - 0x0 */
21 u32 ccr; /* Counter Control Register offset - 0x4 */
22 u32 restart; /* Restart key register, offset - 0x8 */
23 u32 status; /* Status Register, offset - 0xC */
26 struct cdns_wdt_priv {
28 struct cdns_regs *regs;
31 #define CDNS_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10
33 /* Supports 1 - 516 sec */
34 #define CDNS_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT 1
35 #define CDNS_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT 516
38 #define CDNS_WDT_RESTART_KEY 0x00001999
40 /* Counter register access key */
41 #define CDNS_WDT_REGISTER_ACCESS_KEY 0x00920000
43 /* Counter value divisor */
44 #define CDNS_WDT_COUNTER_VALUE_DIVISOR 0x1000
46 /* Clock prescaler value and selection */
47 #define CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_64 64
48 #define CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_512 512
49 #define CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_4096 4096
50 #define CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_SELECT_64 1
51 #define CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_SELECT_512 2
52 #define CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_SELECT_4096 3
54 /* Input clock frequency */
55 #define CDNS_WDT_CLK_75MHZ 75000000
57 /* Counter maximum value */
58 #define CDNS_WDT_COUNTER_MAX 0xFFF
60 /********************* Register Map **********************************/
63 * Zero Mode Register - This register controls how the time out is indicated
64 * and also contains the access code to allow writes to the register (0xABC).
66 #define CDNS_WDT_ZMR_WDEN_MASK 0x00000001 /* Enable the WDT */
67 #define CDNS_WDT_ZMR_RSTEN_MASK 0x00000002 /* Enable the reset output */
68 #define CDNS_WDT_ZMR_IRQEN_MASK 0x00000004 /* Enable IRQ output */
69 #define CDNS_WDT_ZMR_RSTLEN_16 0x00000030 /* Reset pulse of 16 pclk cycles */
70 #define CDNS_WDT_ZMR_ZKEY_VAL 0x00ABC000 /* Access key, 0xABC << 12 */
73 * Counter Control register - This register controls how fast the timer runs
74 * and the reset value and also contains the access code to allow writes to
77 #define CDNS_WDT_CCR_CRV_MASK 0x00003FFC /* Counter reset value */
79 /* Write access to Registers */
80 static inline void cdns_wdt_writereg(u32 *addr, u32 val)
86 * cdns_wdt_reset - Reload the watchdog timer (i.e. pat the watchdog).
88 * @dev: Watchdog device
90 * Write the restart key value (0x00001999) to the restart register.
94 static int cdns_wdt_reset(struct udevice *dev)
96 struct cdns_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
98 debug("%s\n", __func__);
100 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->restart, CDNS_WDT_RESTART_KEY);
106 * cdns_wdt_start - Enable and start the watchdog.
108 * @dev: Watchdog device
109 * @timeout: Timeout value
110 * @flags: Driver flags
112 * The counter value is calculated according to the formula:
113 * count = (timeout * clock) / prescaler + 1.
115 * The calculated count is divided by 0x1000 to obtain the field value
116 * to write to counter control register.
118 * Clears the contents of prescaler and counter reset value. Sets the
119 * prescaler to 4096 and the calculated count and access key
120 * to write to CCR Register.
122 * Sets the WDT (WDEN bit) and either the Reset signal(RSTEN bit)
123 * or Interrupt signal(IRQEN) with a specified cycles and the access
124 * key to write to ZMR Register.
126 * Return: Upon success 0, failure -1.
128 static int cdns_wdt_start(struct udevice *dev, u64 timeout, ulong flags)
131 u32 count, prescaler, ctrl_clksel, data = 0;
133 struct cdns_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
135 if (clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clock) < 0) {
136 dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
140 clk_f = clk_get_rate(&clock);
141 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(clk_f)) {
142 dev_err(dev, "failed to get rate\n");
146 /* Calculate timeout in seconds and restrict to min and max value */
147 do_div(timeout, 1000);
148 timeout = max_t(u64, timeout, CDNS_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT);
149 timeout = min_t(u64, timeout, CDNS_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT);
151 debug("%s: CLK_FREQ %ld, timeout %lld\n", __func__, clk_f, timeout);
153 if (clk_f <= CDNS_WDT_CLK_75MHZ) {
154 prescaler = CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_512;
155 ctrl_clksel = CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_SELECT_512;
157 prescaler = CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_4096;
158 ctrl_clksel = CDNS_WDT_PRESCALE_SELECT_4096;
162 * Counter value divisor to obtain the value of
163 * counter reset to be written to control register.
165 count = (timeout * (clk_f / prescaler)) /
166 CDNS_WDT_COUNTER_VALUE_DIVISOR + 1;
168 if (count > CDNS_WDT_COUNTER_MAX)
169 count = CDNS_WDT_COUNTER_MAX;
171 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->zmr, CDNS_WDT_ZMR_ZKEY_VAL);
173 count = (count << 2) & CDNS_WDT_CCR_CRV_MASK;
175 /* Write counter access key first to be able write to register */
176 data = count | CDNS_WDT_REGISTER_ACCESS_KEY | ctrl_clksel;
177 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->ccr, data);
179 data = CDNS_WDT_ZMR_WDEN_MASK | CDNS_WDT_ZMR_RSTLEN_16 |
180 CDNS_WDT_ZMR_ZKEY_VAL;
182 /* Reset on timeout if specified in device tree. */
184 data |= CDNS_WDT_ZMR_RSTEN_MASK;
185 data &= ~CDNS_WDT_ZMR_IRQEN_MASK;
187 data &= ~CDNS_WDT_ZMR_RSTEN_MASK;
188 data |= CDNS_WDT_ZMR_IRQEN_MASK;
191 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->zmr, data);
192 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->restart, CDNS_WDT_RESTART_KEY);
198 * cdns_wdt_stop - Stop the watchdog.
200 * @dev: Watchdog device
202 * Read the contents of the ZMR register, clear the WDEN bit in the register
203 * and set the access key for successful write.
207 static int cdns_wdt_stop(struct udevice *dev)
209 struct cdns_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
211 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->zmr,
212 CDNS_WDT_ZMR_ZKEY_VAL & (~CDNS_WDT_ZMR_WDEN_MASK));
218 * cdns_wdt_expire_now - Expire the watchdog.
220 * @dev: Watchdog device
221 * @flags: Driver flags
223 * Access WDT and configure with minimal counter value to expire ASAP.
224 * Expiration issues system reset. When DEBUG is enabled count should be
225 * bigger to at least see debug message.
229 static int cdns_wdt_expire_now(struct udevice *dev, ulong flags)
231 struct cdns_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
235 count = 0x40; /* Increase the value if you need more time */
236 debug("%s: Expire wdt%u\n", __func__, dev_seq(dev));
239 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->zmr, CDNS_WDT_ZMR_ZKEY_VAL);
241 count = (count << 2) & CDNS_WDT_CCR_CRV_MASK;
243 /* Write counter access key first to be able write to register */
244 data = count | CDNS_WDT_REGISTER_ACCESS_KEY;
245 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->ccr, data);
247 data = CDNS_WDT_ZMR_WDEN_MASK | CDNS_WDT_ZMR_RSTEN_MASK |
248 CDNS_WDT_ZMR_ZKEY_VAL;
250 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->zmr, data);
251 cdns_wdt_writereg(&priv->regs->restart, CDNS_WDT_RESTART_KEY);
257 * cdns_wdt_probe - Probe call for the device.
259 * @dev: Handle to the udevice structure.
263 static int cdns_wdt_probe(struct udevice *dev)
265 debug("%s: Probing wdt%u\n", __func__, dev_seq(dev));
270 static int cdns_wdt_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
272 struct cdns_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
274 priv->regs = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
278 priv->rst = dev_read_bool(dev, "reset-on-timeout");
280 debug("%s: reset %d\n", __func__, priv->rst);
285 static const struct wdt_ops cdns_wdt_ops = {
286 .start = cdns_wdt_start,
287 .reset = cdns_wdt_reset,
288 .stop = cdns_wdt_stop,
289 .expire_now = cdns_wdt_expire_now,
292 static const struct udevice_id cdns_wdt_ids[] = {
293 { .compatible = "cdns,wdt-r1p2" },
297 U_BOOT_DRIVER(cdns_wdt) = {
300 .of_match = cdns_wdt_ids,
301 .probe = cdns_wdt_probe,
302 .priv_auto = sizeof(struct cdns_wdt_priv),
303 .of_to_plat = cdns_wdt_of_to_plat,
304 .ops = &cdns_wdt_ops,