2 * Watchdog timer for PowerPC Book-E systems
4 * Author: Matthew McClintock
5 * Maintainer: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
7 * Copyright 2005, 2008, 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
12 * option) any later version.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
21 #include <asm/reg_booke.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
25 /* If the kernel parameter wdt=1, the watchdog will be enabled at boot.
26 * Also, the wdt_period sets the watchdog timer period timeout.
27 * For E500 cpus the wdt_period sets which bit changing from 0->1 will
28 * trigger a watchog timeout. This watchdog timeout will occur 3 times, the
29 * first time nothing will happen, the second time a watchdog exception will
30 * occur, and the final time the board will reset.
33 u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
34 u32 booke_wdt_period = CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
36 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
37 #define WDTP(x) ((((x)&0x3)<<30)|(((x)&0x3c)<<15))
38 #define WDTP_MASK (WDTP(0x3f))
40 #define WDTP(x) (TCR_WP(x))
41 #define WDTP_MASK (TCR_WP_MASK)
44 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
46 /* For the specified period, determine the number of seconds
47 * corresponding to the reset time. There will be a watchdog
48 * exception at approximately 3/5 of this time.
50 * The formula to calculate this is given by:
51 * 2.5 * (2^(63-period+1)) / timebase_freq
53 * In order to simplify things, we assume that period is
54 * at least 1. This will still result in a very long timeout.
56 static unsigned long long period_to_sec(unsigned int period)
58 unsigned long long tmp = 1ULL << (64 - period);
59 unsigned long tmp2 = ppc_tb_freq;
61 /* tmp may be a very large number and we don't want to overflow,
62 * so divide the timebase freq instead of multiplying tmp
71 * This procedure will find the highest period which will give a timeout
72 * greater than the one required. e.g. for a bus speed of 66666666 and
73 * and a parameter of 2 secs, then this procedure will return a value of 38.
75 static unsigned int sec_to_period(unsigned int secs)
78 for (period = 63; period > 0; period--) {
79 if (period_to_sec(period) >= secs)
85 #define MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT period_to_sec(1)
87 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
89 static unsigned long long period_to_sec(unsigned int period)
94 static unsigned int sec_to_period(unsigned int secs)
99 #define MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT 3 /* from Kconfig */
101 #endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
103 static void __booke_wdt_set(void *data)
107 val = mfspr(SPRN_TCR);
109 val |= WDTP(booke_wdt_period);
111 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, val);
114 static void booke_wdt_set(void)
116 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_set, NULL, 0);
119 static void __booke_wdt_ping(void *data)
121 mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW|TSR_WIS);
124 static int booke_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
126 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_ping, NULL, 0);
131 static void __booke_wdt_enable(void *data)
135 /* clear status before enabling watchdog */
136 __booke_wdt_ping(NULL);
137 val = mfspr(SPRN_TCR);
139 val |= (TCR_WIE|TCR_WRC(WRC_CHIP)|WDTP(booke_wdt_period));
141 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
143 * Crit ints are currently broken on PPC64 Book-E, so
144 * just disable them for now.
149 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, val);
153 * booke_wdt_disable - disable the watchdog on the given CPU
155 * This function is called on each CPU. It disables the watchdog on that CPU.
157 * TCR[WRC] cannot be changed once it has been set to non-zero, but we can
158 * effectively disable the watchdog by setting its period to the maximum value.
160 static void __booke_wdt_disable(void *data)
164 val = mfspr(SPRN_TCR);
165 val &= ~(TCR_WIE | WDTP_MASK);
166 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, val);
168 /* clear status to make sure nothing is pending */
169 __booke_wdt_ping(NULL);
173 static void __booke_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
175 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_enable, NULL, 0);
176 pr_debug("watchdog enabled (timeout = %u sec)\n", wdog->timeout);
179 static int booke_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
181 if (booke_wdt_enabled == 0) {
182 booke_wdt_enabled = 1;
183 __booke_wdt_start(wdog);
188 static int booke_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
190 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_disable, NULL, 0);
191 booke_wdt_enabled = 0;
192 pr_debug("watchdog disabled\n");
197 static int booke_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
198 unsigned int timeout)
200 if (timeout > MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT)
202 booke_wdt_period = sec_to_period(timeout);
203 wdt_dev->timeout = timeout;
209 static struct watchdog_info booke_wdt_info = {
210 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
211 .identity = "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog",
214 static struct watchdog_ops booke_wdt_ops = {
215 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
216 .start = booke_wdt_start,
217 .stop = booke_wdt_stop,
218 .ping = booke_wdt_ping,
219 .set_timeout = booke_wdt_set_timeout,
222 static struct watchdog_device booke_wdt_dev = {
223 .info = &booke_wdt_info,
224 .ops = &booke_wdt_ops,
226 .max_timeout = 0xFFFF
229 static void __exit booke_wdt_exit(void)
231 watchdog_unregister_device(&booke_wdt_dev);
234 static int __init booke_wdt_init(void)
237 bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
239 pr_info("powerpc book-e watchdog driver loaded\n");
240 booke_wdt_info.firmware_version = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value;
241 booke_wdt_set_timeout(&booke_wdt_dev,
242 period_to_sec(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
243 watchdog_set_nowayout(&booke_wdt_dev, nowayout);
244 if (booke_wdt_enabled)
245 __booke_wdt_start(&booke_wdt_dev);
247 ret = watchdog_register_device(&booke_wdt_dev);
252 module_init(booke_wdt_init);
253 module_exit(booke_wdt_exit);
255 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerPC Book-E watchdog driver");
256 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");