1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91RM9200 (Thunder)
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
19 #include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-st.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/of_device.h>
32 #define WDT_DEFAULT_TIME 5 /* seconds */
33 #define WDT_MAX_TIME 256 /* seconds */
35 static int wdt_time = WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
36 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
37 static struct regmap *regmap_st;
39 module_param(wdt_time, int, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_time, "Watchdog time in seconds. (default="
41 __MODULE_STRING(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
43 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
44 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
46 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
47 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
51 static unsigned long at91wdt_busy;
53 /* ......................................................................... */
55 static int at91rm9200_restart(struct notifier_block *this,
56 unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
59 * Perform a hardware reset with the use of the Watchdog timer.
61 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR,
62 AT91_ST_RSTEN | AT91_ST_EXTEN | 1);
63 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
67 pr_emerg("Unable to restart system\n");
71 static struct notifier_block at91rm9200_restart_nb = {
72 .notifier_call = at91rm9200_restart,
77 * Disable the watchdog.
79 static inline void at91_wdt_stop(void)
81 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR, AT91_ST_EXTEN);
85 * Enable and reset the watchdog.
87 static inline void at91_wdt_start(void)
89 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR, AT91_ST_EXTEN | AT91_ST_RSTEN |
90 (((65536 * wdt_time) >> 8) & AT91_ST_WDV));
91 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
95 * Reload the watchdog timer. (ie, pat the watchdog)
97 static inline void at91_wdt_reload(void)
99 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
102 /* ......................................................................... */
105 * Watchdog device is opened, and watchdog starts running.
107 static int at91_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
109 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &at91wdt_busy))
113 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
117 * Close the watchdog device.
118 * If CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT is NOT defined then the watchdog is also
121 static int at91_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
123 /* Disable the watchdog when file is closed */
127 clear_bit(0, &at91wdt_busy);
132 * Change the watchdog time interval.
134 static int at91_wdt_settimeout(int new_time)
137 * All counting occurs at SLOW_CLOCK / 128 = 256 Hz
139 * Since WDV is a 16-bit counter, the maximum period is
140 * 65536 / 256 = 256 seconds.
142 if ((new_time <= 0) || (new_time > WDT_MAX_TIME))
145 /* Set new watchdog time. It will be used when
146 at91_wdt_start() is called. */
151 static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
152 .identity = "at91 watchdog",
153 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
157 * Handle commands from user-space.
159 static long at91_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
160 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
162 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
163 int __user *p = argp;
167 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
168 return copy_to_user(argp, &at91_wdt_info,
169 sizeof(at91_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
170 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
171 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
172 return put_user(0, p);
173 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
174 if (get_user(new_value, p))
176 if (new_value & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
178 if (new_value & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
181 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
182 at91_wdt_reload(); /* pat the watchdog */
184 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
185 if (get_user(new_value, p))
187 if (at91_wdt_settimeout(new_value))
189 /* Enable new time value */
191 /* Return current value */
192 return put_user(wdt_time, p);
193 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
194 return put_user(wdt_time, p);
201 * Pat the watchdog whenever device is written to.
203 static ssize_t at91_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
204 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
206 at91_wdt_reload(); /* pat the watchdog */
210 /* ......................................................................... */
212 static const struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
215 .unlocked_ioctl = at91_wdt_ioctl,
216 .open = at91_wdt_open,
217 .release = at91_wdt_close,
218 .write = at91_wdt_write,
221 static struct miscdevice at91wdt_miscdev = {
222 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
224 .fops = &at91wdt_fops,
227 static int at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
229 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
230 struct device *parent;
233 if (at91wdt_miscdev.parent)
235 at91wdt_miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
237 parent = dev->parent;
239 dev_err(dev, "no parent\n");
243 regmap_st = syscon_node_to_regmap(parent->of_node);
244 if (IS_ERR(regmap_st))
247 res = misc_register(&at91wdt_miscdev);
251 res = register_restart_handler(&at91rm9200_restart_nb);
253 dev_warn(dev, "failed to register restart handler\n");
255 pr_info("AT91 Watchdog Timer enabled (%d seconds%s)\n",
256 wdt_time, nowayout ? ", nowayout" : "");
260 static int at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
262 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
265 res = unregister_restart_handler(&at91rm9200_restart_nb);
267 dev_warn(dev, "failed to unregister restart handler\n");
269 misc_deregister(&at91wdt_miscdev);
270 at91wdt_miscdev.parent = NULL;
275 static void at91wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
282 static int at91wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t message)
288 static int at91wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
296 #define at91wdt_suspend NULL
297 #define at91wdt_resume NULL
300 static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
301 { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-wdt" },
304 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
306 static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
307 .probe = at91wdt_probe,
308 .remove = at91wdt_remove,
309 .shutdown = at91wdt_shutdown,
310 .suspend = at91wdt_suspend,
311 .resume = at91wdt_resume,
313 .name = "atmel_st_watchdog",
314 .of_match_table = at91_wdt_dt_ids,
318 static int __init at91_wdt_init(void)
320 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within range;
321 if not reset to the default */
322 if (at91_wdt_settimeout(wdt_time)) {
323 at91_wdt_settimeout(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
324 pr_info("wdt_time value must be 1 <= wdt_time <= 256, using %d\n",
328 return platform_driver_register(&at91wdt_driver);
331 static void __exit at91_wdt_exit(void)
333 platform_driver_unregister(&at91wdt_driver);
336 module_init(at91_wdt_init);
337 module_exit(at91_wdt_exit);
339 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor");
340 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91RM9200");
341 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
342 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_st_watchdog");