2 * w1_ds28e04.c - w1 family 1C (DS28E04) driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Markus Franke <franke.m@sebakmt.com>
6 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/crc16.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #define CRC16_VALID 0xb001
24 #include "../w1_int.h"
25 #include "../w1_family.h"
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Franke <franke.m@sebakmt.com>, <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 1C driver for DS28E04, 4kb EEPROM and PIO");
31 /* Allow the strong pullup to be disabled, but default to enabled.
32 * If it was disabled a parasite powered device might not get the required
33 * current to copy the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM. If it is enabled
34 * parasite powered devices have a better chance of getting the current
37 static int w1_strong_pullup = 1;
38 module_param_named(strong_pullup, w1_strong_pullup, int, 0);
40 /* enable/disable CRC checking on DS28E04-100 memory accesses */
41 static char w1_enable_crccheck = 1;
43 #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE 512
44 #define W1_PAGE_COUNT 16
45 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE 32
46 #define W1_PAGE_BITS 5
47 #define W1_PAGE_MASK 0x1F
49 #define W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM 0xF0
50 #define W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x0F
51 #define W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH 0xAA
52 #define W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH 0x55
53 #define W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE 0x5A
55 #define W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE 0x220
58 u8 memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
63 * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
64 * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
66 static inline size_t w1_f1C_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
71 if ((off + count) > size)
77 static int w1_f1C_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f1C_data *data,
81 int off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
83 if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
86 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
91 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
92 wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
94 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
95 w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
97 /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
98 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
99 data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
104 static int w1_f1C_read(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, char *data)
108 /* read directly from the EEPROM */
109 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
112 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
113 wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
114 wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
116 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, sizeof(wrbuf));
117 return w1_read_block(sl->master, data, len);
120 static ssize_t w1_f1C_read_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
121 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
122 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
124 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
125 struct w1_f1C_data *data = sl->family_data;
126 int i, min_page, max_page;
128 count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
132 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
134 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
135 min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
136 max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
137 for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
138 if (w1_f1C_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
143 memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
145 count = w1_f1C_read(sl, off, count, buf);
149 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
155 * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
156 * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
157 * The data must be on one page.
158 * The master must be locked.
160 * @param sl The slave structure
161 * @param addr Address for the write
162 * @param len length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
163 * @param data The data to write
164 * @return 0=Success -1=failure
166 static int w1_f1C_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
169 u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
170 u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
171 unsigned int tm = 10;
173 struct w1_f1C_data *f1C = sl->family_data;
175 /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
176 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
179 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH;
180 wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
181 wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
183 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
184 w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
186 /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
187 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
190 w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH);
191 w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
193 /* Compare what was read against the data written */
194 if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
195 (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
198 /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
199 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
202 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH;
205 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(wrbuf); ++i) {
206 /* issue 10ms strong pullup (or delay) on the last byte
207 for writing the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM */
208 if (w1_strong_pullup && i == sizeof(wrbuf)-1)
209 w1_next_pullup(sl->master, tm);
211 w1_write_8(sl->master, wrbuf[i]);
214 if (!w1_strong_pullup)
217 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
218 /* invalidate cached data */
219 f1C->validcrc &= ~(1 << (addr >> W1_PAGE_BITS));
222 /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
223 w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
228 static ssize_t w1_f1C_write_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
229 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
230 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
233 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
236 count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
240 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
241 /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
242 if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
243 dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
248 /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
249 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
250 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE)
252 dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n",
259 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
261 /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
263 while (idx < count) {
265 len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
266 if (len > (count - idx))
269 if (w1_f1C_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
277 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
282 static ssize_t w1_f1C_read_pio(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
283 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
284 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
287 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
290 /* check arguments */
291 if (off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
294 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
295 ret = w1_f1C_read(sl, W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE, count, buf);
296 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
301 static ssize_t w1_f1C_write_pio(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
302 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
303 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
306 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
310 /* check arguments */
311 if (off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
314 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
316 /* Write the PIO data */
317 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
318 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
322 /* set bit 7..2 to value '1' */
325 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE;
328 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
330 w1_read_block(sl->master, &ack, sizeof(ack));
332 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
334 /* check for acknowledgement */
341 static ssize_t w1_f1C_show_crccheck(struct device *dev,
342 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
344 if (put_user(w1_enable_crccheck + 0x30, buf))
347 return sizeof(w1_enable_crccheck);
350 static ssize_t w1_f1C_store_crccheck(struct device *dev,
351 struct device_attribute *attr,
352 const char *buf, size_t count)
356 if (count != 1 || !buf)
359 if (get_user(val, buf))
362 /* convert to decimal */
364 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
367 /* set the new value */
368 w1_enable_crccheck = val;
370 return sizeof(w1_enable_crccheck);
373 #define NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES 2
374 static struct bin_attribute w1_f1C_bin_attr[NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES] = {
378 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
380 .size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE,
381 .read = w1_f1C_read_bin,
382 .write = w1_f1C_write_bin,
387 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
390 .read = w1_f1C_read_pio,
391 .write = w1_f1C_write_pio,
395 static DEVICE_ATTR(crccheck, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
396 w1_f1C_show_crccheck, w1_f1C_store_crccheck);
398 static int w1_f1C_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
402 struct w1_f1C_data *data = NULL;
404 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
405 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f1C_data), GFP_KERNEL);
408 sl->family_data = data;
411 /* create binary sysfs attributes */
412 for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES && !err; ++i)
413 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(
414 &sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
417 /* create device attributes */
418 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &dev_attr_crccheck);
422 /* remove binary sysfs attributes */
423 for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES; ++i)
424 sysfs_remove_bin_file(
425 &sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
433 static void w1_f1C_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
437 kfree(sl->family_data);
438 sl->family_data = NULL;
440 /* remove device attributes */
441 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &dev_attr_crccheck);
443 /* remove binary sysfs attributes */
444 for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES; ++i)
445 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
448 static struct w1_family_ops w1_f1C_fops = {
449 .add_slave = w1_f1C_add_slave,
450 .remove_slave = w1_f1C_remove_slave,
453 static struct w1_family w1_family_1C = {
454 .fid = W1_FAMILY_DS28E04,
455 .fops = &w1_f1C_fops,
458 static int __init w1_f1C_init(void)
460 return w1_register_family(&w1_family_1C);
463 static void __exit w1_f1C_fini(void)
465 w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_1C);
468 module_init(w1_f1C_init);
469 module_exit(w1_f1C_fini);