watchdog: add new driver for STMP3xxx and i.MX23/28
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / drivers / w1 / slaves / w1_ds28e04.c
1 /*
2  *      w1_ds28e04.c - w1 family 1C (DS28E04) driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Markus Franke <franke.m@sebakmt.com>
5  *
6  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7  * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/crc16.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19
20 #define CRC16_INIT              0
21 #define CRC16_VALID             0xb001
22
23 #include "../w1.h"
24 #include "../w1_int.h"
25 #include "../w1_family.h"
26
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Franke <franke.m@sebakmt.com>, <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 1C driver for DS28E04, 4kb EEPROM and PIO");
30
31 /* Allow the strong pullup to be disabled, but default to enabled.
32  * If it was disabled a parasite powered device might not get the required
33  * current to copy the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM.  If it is enabled
34  * parasite powered devices have a better chance of getting the current
35  * required.
36  */
37 static int w1_strong_pullup = 1;
38 module_param_named(strong_pullup, w1_strong_pullup, int, 0);
39
40 /* enable/disable CRC checking on DS28E04-100 memory accesses */
41 static char w1_enable_crccheck = 1;
42
43 #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE          512
44 #define W1_PAGE_COUNT           16
45 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE            32
46 #define W1_PAGE_BITS            5
47 #define W1_PAGE_MASK            0x1F
48
49 #define W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM      0xF0
50 #define W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH    0x0F
51 #define W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH     0xAA
52 #define W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH     0x55
53 #define W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE     0x5A
54
55 #define W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE   0x220
56
57 struct w1_f1C_data {
58         u8      memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
59         u32     validcrc;
60 };
61
62 /**
63  * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
64  * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
65  */
66 static inline size_t w1_f1C_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
67 {
68         if (off > size)
69                 return 0;
70
71         if ((off + count) > size)
72                 return size - off;
73
74         return count;
75 }
76
77 static int w1_f1C_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f1C_data *data,
78                                 int block)
79 {
80         u8      wrbuf[3];
81         int     off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
82
83         if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
84                 return 0;
85
86         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
87                 data->validcrc = 0;
88                 return -EIO;
89         }
90
91         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
92         wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
93         wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
94         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
95         w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
96
97         /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
98         if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
99                 data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
100
101         return 0;
102 }
103
104 static int w1_f1C_read(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, char *data)
105 {
106         u8 wrbuf[3];
107
108         /* read directly from the EEPROM */
109         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
110                 return -EIO;
111
112         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
113         wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
114         wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
115
116         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, sizeof(wrbuf));
117         return w1_read_block(sl->master, data, len);
118 }
119
120 static ssize_t w1_f1C_read_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
121                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
122                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
123 {
124         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
125         struct w1_f1C_data *data = sl->family_data;
126         int i, min_page, max_page;
127
128         count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
129         if (count == 0)
130                 return 0;
131
132         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
133
134         if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
135                 min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
136                 max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
137                 for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
138                         if (w1_f1C_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
139                                 count = -EIO;
140                                 goto out_up;
141                         }
142                 }
143                 memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
144         } else {
145                 count = w1_f1C_read(sl, off, count, buf);
146         }
147
148 out_up:
149         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
150
151         return count;
152 }
153
154 /**
155  * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
156  * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
157  * The data must be on one page.
158  * The master must be locked.
159  *
160  * @param sl    The slave structure
161  * @param addr  Address for the write
162  * @param len   length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
163  * @param data  The data to write
164  * @return      0=Success -1=failure
165  */
166 static int w1_f1C_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
167 {
168         u8 wrbuf[4];
169         u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
170         u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
171         unsigned int tm = 10;
172         int i;
173         struct w1_f1C_data *f1C = sl->family_data;
174
175         /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
176         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
177                 return -1;
178
179         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH;
180         wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
181         wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
182
183         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
184         w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
185
186         /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
187         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
188                 return -1;
189
190         w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH);
191         w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
192
193         /* Compare what was read against the data written */
194         if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
195             (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
196                 return -1;
197
198         /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
199         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
200                 return -1;
201
202         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH;
203         wrbuf[3] = es;
204
205         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(wrbuf); ++i) {
206                 /* issue 10ms strong pullup (or delay) on the last byte
207                    for writing the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM */
208                 if (w1_strong_pullup && i == sizeof(wrbuf)-1)
209                         w1_next_pullup(sl->master, tm);
210
211                 w1_write_8(sl->master, wrbuf[i]);
212         }
213
214         if (!w1_strong_pullup)
215                 msleep(tm);
216
217         if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
218                 /* invalidate cached data */
219                 f1C->validcrc &= ~(1 << (addr >> W1_PAGE_BITS));
220         }
221
222         /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
223         w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
224
225         return 0;
226 }
227
228 static ssize_t w1_f1C_write_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
229                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
230                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
231
232 {
233         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
234         int addr, len, idx;
235
236         count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
237         if (count == 0)
238                 return 0;
239
240         if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
241                 /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
242                 if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
243                         dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
244                                 (int)off, count);
245                         return -EINVAL;
246                 }
247
248                 /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
249                 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
250                         if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE)
251                                 != CRC16_VALID) {
252                                 dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n",
253                                         (int)off);
254                                 return -EINVAL;
255                         }
256                 }
257         }
258
259         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
260
261         /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
262         idx = 0;
263         while (idx < count) {
264                 addr = off + idx;
265                 len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
266                 if (len > (count - idx))
267                         len = count - idx;
268
269                 if (w1_f1C_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
270                         count = -EIO;
271                         goto out_up;
272                 }
273                 idx += len;
274         }
275
276 out_up:
277         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
278
279         return count;
280 }
281
282 static ssize_t w1_f1C_read_pio(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
283                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
284                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
285
286 {
287         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
288         int ret;
289
290         /* check arguments */
291         if (off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
292                 return -EINVAL;
293
294         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
295         ret = w1_f1C_read(sl, W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE, count, buf);
296         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
297
298         return ret;
299 }
300
301 static ssize_t w1_f1C_write_pio(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
302                                 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
303                                 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
304
305 {
306         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
307         u8 wrbuf[3];
308         u8 ack;
309
310         /* check arguments */
311         if (off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
312                 return -EINVAL;
313
314         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
315
316         /* Write the PIO data */
317         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
318                 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
319                 return -1;
320         }
321
322         /* set bit 7..2 to value '1' */
323         *buf = *buf | 0xFC;
324
325         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE;
326         wrbuf[1] = *buf;
327         wrbuf[2] = ~(*buf);
328         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
329
330         w1_read_block(sl->master, &ack, sizeof(ack));
331
332         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
333
334         /* check for acknowledgement */
335         if (ack != 0xAA)
336                 return -EIO;
337
338         return count;
339 }
340
341 static ssize_t w1_f1C_show_crccheck(struct device *dev,
342                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
343 {
344         if (put_user(w1_enable_crccheck + 0x30, buf))
345                 return -EFAULT;
346
347         return sizeof(w1_enable_crccheck);
348 }
349
350 static ssize_t w1_f1C_store_crccheck(struct device *dev,
351                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
352                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
353 {
354         char val;
355
356         if (count != 1 || !buf)
357                 return -EINVAL;
358
359         if (get_user(val, buf))
360                 return -EFAULT;
361
362         /* convert to decimal */
363         val = val - 0x30;
364         if (val != 0 && val != 1)
365                 return -EINVAL;
366
367         /* set the new value */
368         w1_enable_crccheck = val;
369
370         return sizeof(w1_enable_crccheck);
371 }
372
373 #define NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES 2
374 static struct bin_attribute w1_f1C_bin_attr[NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES] = {
375         {
376                 .attr = {
377                         .name = "eeprom",
378                         .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
379                 },
380                 .size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE,
381                 .read = w1_f1C_read_bin,
382                 .write = w1_f1C_write_bin,
383         },
384         {
385                 .attr = {
386                         .name = "pio",
387                         .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
388                 },
389                 .size = 1,
390                 .read = w1_f1C_read_pio,
391                 .write = w1_f1C_write_pio,
392         }
393 };
394
395 static DEVICE_ATTR(crccheck, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
396                    w1_f1C_show_crccheck, w1_f1C_store_crccheck);
397
398 static int w1_f1C_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
399 {
400         int err = 0;
401         int i;
402         struct w1_f1C_data *data = NULL;
403
404         if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
405                 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f1C_data), GFP_KERNEL);
406                 if (!data)
407                         return -ENOMEM;
408                 sl->family_data = data;
409         }
410
411         /* create binary sysfs attributes */
412         for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES && !err; ++i)
413                 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(
414                         &sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
415
416         if (!err) {
417                 /* create device attributes */
418                 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &dev_attr_crccheck);
419         }
420
421         if (err) {
422                 /* remove binary sysfs attributes */
423                 for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES; ++i)
424                         sysfs_remove_bin_file(
425                                 &sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
426
427                 kfree(data);
428         }
429
430         return err;
431 }
432
433 static void w1_f1C_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
434 {
435         int i;
436
437         kfree(sl->family_data);
438         sl->family_data = NULL;
439
440         /* remove device attributes */
441         device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &dev_attr_crccheck);
442
443         /* remove binary sysfs attributes */
444         for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES; ++i)
445                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
446 }
447
448 static struct w1_family_ops w1_f1C_fops = {
449         .add_slave      = w1_f1C_add_slave,
450         .remove_slave   = w1_f1C_remove_slave,
451 };
452
453 static struct w1_family w1_family_1C = {
454         .fid = W1_FAMILY_DS28E04,
455         .fops = &w1_f1C_fops,
456 };
457
458 static int __init w1_f1C_init(void)
459 {
460         return w1_register_family(&w1_family_1C);
461 }
462
463 static void __exit w1_f1C_fini(void)
464 {
465         w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_1C);
466 }
467
468 module_init(w1_f1C_init);
469 module_exit(w1_f1C_fini);