drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c

   1 /*
   2  *      w1_ds2408.c - w1 family 29 (DS2408) driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Jean-Francois Dagenais <dagenaisj@sonatest.com>
   5  *
   6  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   7  * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  13 #include <linux/device.h>
  14 #include <linux/types.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include <linux/slab.h>
  17
  18 #include "../w1.h"
  19 #include "../w1_int.h"
  20 #include "../w1_family.h"
  21
  22 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Francois Dagenais <dagenaisj@sonatest.com>");
  24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 29 driver for DS2408 8 Pin IO");
  25 MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_FAMILY_DS2408));
  26
  27
  28 #define W1_F29_RETRIES          3
  29
  30 #define W1_F29_REG_LOGIG_STATE             0x88 /* R */
  31 #define W1_F29_REG_OUTPUT_LATCH_STATE      0x89 /* R */
  32 #define W1_F29_REG_ACTIVITY_LATCH_STATE    0x8A /* R */
  33 #define W1_F29_REG_COND_SEARCH_SELECT_MASK 0x8B /* RW */
  34 #define W1_F29_REG_COND_SEARCH_POL_SELECT  0x8C /* RW */
  35 #define W1_F29_REG_CONTROL_AND_STATUS      0x8D /* RW */
  36
  37 #define W1_F29_FUNC_READ_PIO_REGS          0xF0
  38 #define W1_F29_FUNC_CHANN_ACCESS_READ      0xF5
  39 #define W1_F29_FUNC_CHANN_ACCESS_WRITE     0x5A
  40 /* also used to write the control/status reg (0x8D): */
  41 #define W1_F29_FUNC_WRITE_COND_SEARCH_REG  0xCC
  42 #define W1_F29_FUNC_RESET_ACTIVITY_LATCHES 0xC3
  43
  44 #define W1_F29_SUCCESS_CONFIRM_BYTE        0xAA
  45
  46 static int _read_reg(struct w1_slave *sl, u8 address, unsigned char* buf)
  47 {
  48         u8 wrbuf[3];
  49         dev_dbg(&sl->dev,
  50                         "Reading with slave: %p, reg addr: %0#4x, buff addr: %p",
  51                         sl, (unsigned int)address, buf);
  52
  53         if (!buf)
  54                 return -EINVAL;
  55
  56         mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
  57         dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "mutex locked");
  58
  59         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
  60                 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
  61                 return -EIO;
  62         }
  63
  64         wrbuf[0] = W1_F29_FUNC_READ_PIO_REGS;
  65         wrbuf[1] = address;
  66         wrbuf[2] = 0;
  67         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
  68         *buf = w1_read_8(sl->master);
  69
  70         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
  71         dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "mutex unlocked");
  72         return 1;
  73 }
  74
  75 static ssize_t state_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  76                           struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
  77                           size_t count)
  78 {
  79         dev_dbg(&kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj)->dev,
  80                 "Reading %s kobj: %p, off: %0#10x, count: %zu, buff addr: %p",
  81                 bin_attr->attr.name, kobj, (unsigned int)off, count, buf);
  82         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
  83                 return -EFAULT;
  84         return _read_reg(kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj), W1_F29_REG_LOGIG_STATE, buf);
  85 }
  86
  87 static ssize_t output_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  88                            struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
  89                            loff_t off, size_t count)
  90 {
  91         dev_dbg(&kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj)->dev,
  92                 "Reading %s kobj: %p, off: %0#10x, count: %zu, buff addr: %p",
  93                 bin_attr->attr.name, kobj, (unsigned int)off, count, buf);
  94         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
  95                 return -EFAULT;
  96         return _read_reg(kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj),
  97                                          W1_F29_REG_OUTPUT_LATCH_STATE, buf);
  98 }
  99
 100 static ssize_t activity_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 101                              struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
 102                              loff_t off, size_t count)
 103 {
 104         dev_dbg(&kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj)->dev,
 105                 "Reading %s kobj: %p, off: %0#10x, count: %zu, buff addr: %p",
 106                 bin_attr->attr.name, kobj, (unsigned int)off, count, buf);
 107         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
 108                 return -EFAULT;
 109         return _read_reg(kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj),
 110                                          W1_F29_REG_ACTIVITY_LATCH_STATE, buf);
 111 }
 112
 113 static ssize_t cond_search_mask_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 114                                      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
 115                                      loff_t off, size_t count)
 116 {
 117         dev_dbg(&kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj)->dev,
 118                 "Reading %s kobj: %p, off: %0#10x, count: %zu, buff addr: %p",
 119                 bin_attr->attr.name, kobj, (unsigned int)off, count, buf);
 120         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
 121                 return -EFAULT;
 122         return _read_reg(kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj),
 123                 W1_F29_REG_COND_SEARCH_SELECT_MASK, buf);
 124 }
 125
 126 static ssize_t cond_search_polarity_read(struct file *filp,
 127                                          struct kobject *kobj,
 128                                          struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 129                                          char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 130 {
 131         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
 132                 return -EFAULT;
 133         return _read_reg(kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj),
 134                 W1_F29_REG_COND_SEARCH_POL_SELECT, buf);
 135 }
 136
 137 static ssize_t status_control_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 138                                    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
 139                                    loff_t off, size_t count)
 140 {
 141         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
 142                 return -EFAULT;
 143         return _read_reg(kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj),
 144                 W1_F29_REG_CONTROL_AND_STATUS, buf);
 145 }
 146
 147 static ssize_t output_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 148                             struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
 149                             loff_t off, size_t count)
 150 {
 151         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 152         u8 w1_buf[3];
 153         u8 readBack;
 154         unsigned int retries = W1_F29_RETRIES;
 155
 156         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
 157                 return -EFAULT;
 158
 159         dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "locking mutex for write_output");
 160         mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 161         dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "mutex locked");
 162
 163         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
 164                 goto error;
 165
 166         while (retries--) {
 167                 w1_buf[0] = W1_F29_FUNC_CHANN_ACCESS_WRITE;
 168                 w1_buf[1] = *buf;
 169                 w1_buf[2] = ~(*buf);
 170                 w1_write_block(sl->master, w1_buf, 3);
 171
 172                 readBack = w1_read_8(sl->master);
 173
 174                 if (readBack != W1_F29_SUCCESS_CONFIRM_BYTE) {
 175                         if (w1_reset_resume_command(sl->master))
 176                                 goto error;
 177                         /* try again, the slave is ready for a command */
 178                         continue;
 179                 }
 180
 181 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2408_READBACK
 182                 /* here the master could read another byte which
 183                    would be the PIO reg (the actual pin logic state)
 184                    since in this driver we don't know which pins are
 185                    in and outs, there's no value to read the state and
 186                    compare. with (*buf) so end this command abruptly: */
 187                 if (w1_reset_resume_command(sl->master))
 188                         goto error;
 189
 190                 /* go read back the output latches */
 191                 /* (the direct effect of the write above) */
 192                 w1_buf[0] = W1_F29_FUNC_READ_PIO_REGS;
 193                 w1_buf[1] = W1_F29_REG_OUTPUT_LATCH_STATE;
 194                 w1_buf[2] = 0;
 195                 w1_write_block(sl->master, w1_buf, 3);
 196                 /* read the result of the READ_PIO_REGS command */
 197                 if (w1_read_8(sl->master) == *buf)
 198 #endif
 199                 {
 200                         /* success! */
 201                         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 202                         dev_dbg(&sl->dev,
 203                                 "mutex unlocked, retries:%d", retries);
 204                         return 1;
 205                 }
 206         }
 207 error:
 208         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 209         dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "mutex unlocked in error, retries:%d", retries);
 210
 211         return -EIO;
 212 }
 213
 214
 215 /**
 216  * Writing to the activity file resets the activity latches.
 217  */
 218 static ssize_t activity_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 219                               struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
 220                               loff_t off, size_t count)
 221 {
 222         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 223         unsigned int retries = W1_F29_RETRIES;
 224
 225         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
 226                 return -EFAULT;
 227
 228         mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 229
 230         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
 231                 goto error;
 232
 233         while (retries--) {
 234                 w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F29_FUNC_RESET_ACTIVITY_LATCHES);
 235                 if (w1_read_8(sl->master) == W1_F29_SUCCESS_CONFIRM_BYTE) {
 236                         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 237                         return 1;
 238                 }
 239                 if (w1_reset_resume_command(sl->master))
 240                         goto error;
 241         }
 242
 243 error:
 244         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 245         return -EIO;
 246 }
 247
 248 static ssize_t status_control_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 249                                     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
 250                                     loff_t off, size_t count)
 251 {
 252         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 253         u8 w1_buf[4];
 254         unsigned int retries = W1_F29_RETRIES;
 255
 256         if (count != 1 || off != 0)
 257                 return -EFAULT;
 258
 259         mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 260
 261         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
 262                 goto error;
 263
 264         while (retries--) {
 265                 w1_buf[0] = W1_F29_FUNC_WRITE_COND_SEARCH_REG;
 266                 w1_buf[1] = W1_F29_REG_CONTROL_AND_STATUS;
 267                 w1_buf[2] = 0;
 268                 w1_buf[3] = *buf;
 269
 270                 w1_write_block(sl->master, w1_buf, 4);
 271                 if (w1_reset_resume_command(sl->master))
 272                         goto error;
 273
 274                 w1_buf[0] = W1_F29_FUNC_READ_PIO_REGS;
 275                 w1_buf[1] = W1_F29_REG_CONTROL_AND_STATUS;
 276                 w1_buf[2] = 0;
 277
 278                 w1_write_block(sl->master, w1_buf, 3);
 279                 if (w1_read_8(sl->master) == *buf) {
 280                         /* success! */
 281                         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 282                         return 1;
 283                 }
 284         }
 285 error:
 286         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 287
 288         return -EIO;
 289 }
 290
 291 /*
 292  * This is a special sequence we must do to ensure the P0 output is not stuck
 293  * in test mode. This is described in rev 2 of the ds2408's datasheet
 294  * (http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS2408.pdf) under
 295  * "APPLICATION INFORMATION/Power-up timing".
 296  */
 297 static int w1_f29_disable_test_mode(struct w1_slave *sl)
 298 {
 299         int res;
 300         u8 magic[10] = {0x96, };
 301         u64 rn = le64_to_cpu(*((u64*)&sl->reg_num));
 302
 303         memcpy(&magic[1], &rn, 8);
 304         magic[9] = 0x3C;
 305
 306         mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 307
 308         res = w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
 309         if (res)
 310                 goto out;
 311         w1_write_block(sl->master, magic, ARRAY_SIZE(magic));
 312
 313         res = w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
 314 out:
 315         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
 316         return res;
 317 }
 318
 319 static BIN_ATTR_RO(state, 1);
 320 static BIN_ATTR_RW(output, 1);
 321 static BIN_ATTR_RW(activity, 1);
 322 static BIN_ATTR_RO(cond_search_mask, 1);
 323 static BIN_ATTR_RO(cond_search_polarity, 1);
 324 static BIN_ATTR_RW(status_control, 1);
 325
 326 static struct bin_attribute *w1_f29_bin_attrs[] = {
 327         &bin_attr_state,
 328         &bin_attr_output,
 329         &bin_attr_activity,
 330         &bin_attr_cond_search_mask,
 331         &bin_attr_cond_search_polarity,
 332         &bin_attr_status_control,
 333         NULL,
 334 };
 335
 336 static const struct attribute_group w1_f29_group = {
 337         .bin_attrs = w1_f29_bin_attrs,
 338 };
 339
 340 static const struct attribute_group *w1_f29_groups[] = {
 341         &w1_f29_group,
 342         NULL,
 343 };
 344
 345 static struct w1_family_ops w1_f29_fops = {
 346         .add_slave      = w1_f29_disable_test_mode,
 347         .groups         = w1_f29_groups,
 348 };
 349
 350 static struct w1_family w1_family_29 = {
 351         .fid = W1_FAMILY_DS2408,
 352         .fops = &w1_f29_fops,
 353 };
 354 module_w1_family(w1_family_29);