1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/virtio.h>
3 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
4 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
10 /* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
11 static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
13 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
14 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
16 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
17 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
19 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
21 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
22 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
24 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
25 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
27 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
29 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
30 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
32 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
33 return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
35 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
37 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
38 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
40 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
41 return sprintf(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
42 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
44 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
46 static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
47 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
49 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
53 /* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
54 * arbitrary length in future. */
55 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
56 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%c",
57 __virtio_test_bit(dev, i) ? '1' : '0');
58 len += sprintf(buf+len, "\n");
61 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
63 static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
64 &dev_attr_device.attr,
65 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
66 &dev_attr_status.attr,
67 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
68 &dev_attr_features.attr,
71 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
73 static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
74 const struct virtio_device_id *id)
76 if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
79 return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
82 /* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support. If any of them
83 * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
84 static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
87 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
88 const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
90 ids = drv_to_virtio(_dr)->id_table;
91 for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
92 if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
97 static int virtio_uevent(struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
99 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
101 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
102 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
105 void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
109 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(vdev->dev.driver);
111 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
112 if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
115 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
116 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
117 if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
125 static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
127 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
129 if (!dev->config_enabled)
130 dev->config_change_pending = true;
131 else if (drv && drv->config_changed)
132 drv->config_changed(dev);
135 void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
139 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
140 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->config_lock, flags);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
145 static void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
147 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
148 dev->config_enabled = false;
149 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
152 static void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
154 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
155 dev->config_enabled = true;
156 if (dev->config_change_pending)
157 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
158 dev->config_change_pending = false;
159 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
162 void virtio_add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned int status)
165 dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_add_status);
169 int virtio_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *dev)
171 int ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
178 ret = arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access();
180 if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
182 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
186 if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM)) {
188 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM\n");
193 if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
196 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
197 status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
198 if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
199 dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_finalize_features);
207 static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
210 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
211 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
214 u64 driver_features_legacy;
216 /* We have a driver! */
217 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
219 /* Figure out what features the device supports. */
220 device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
222 /* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
224 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
225 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
227 driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
230 /* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
231 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
232 driver_features_legacy = 0;
233 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
234 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
236 driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
239 driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
242 if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
243 dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
245 dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
247 /* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
248 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
249 if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
250 __virtio_set_bit(dev, i);
253 err = drv->validate(dev);
258 err = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
262 err = drv->probe(dev);
266 /* If probe didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
267 if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
268 virtio_device_ready(dev);
273 virtio_config_enable(dev);
277 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
282 static void virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
284 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
285 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
287 virtio_config_disable(dev);
291 /* Driver should have reset device. */
292 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
294 /* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
295 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
297 of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
300 static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
302 .match = virtio_dev_match,
303 .dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
304 .uevent = virtio_uevent,
305 .probe = virtio_dev_probe,
306 .remove = virtio_dev_remove,
309 int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
311 /* Catch this early. */
312 BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
313 driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
314 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
318 void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
320 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
324 static int virtio_device_of_init(struct virtio_device *dev)
326 struct device_node *np, *pnode = dev_of_node(dev->dev.parent);
327 char compat[] = "virtio,deviceXXXXXXXX";
333 count = of_get_available_child_count(pnode);
337 /* There can be only 1 child node */
338 if (WARN_ON(count > 1))
341 np = of_get_next_available_child(pnode, NULL);
345 ret = snprintf(compat, sizeof(compat), "virtio,device%x", dev->id.device);
346 BUG_ON(ret >= sizeof(compat));
348 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, compat)) {
353 dev->dev.of_node = np;
362 * register_virtio_device - register virtio device
363 * @dev : virtio device to be registered
365 * On error, the caller must call put_device on &@dev->dev (and not kfree),
366 * as another code path may have obtained a reference to @dev.
368 * Returns: 0 on suceess, -error on failure
370 int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
374 dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
375 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
377 /* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
378 err = ida_simple_get(&virtio_index_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
383 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
385 err = virtio_device_of_init(dev);
389 spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
390 dev->config_enabled = false;
391 dev->config_change_pending = false;
393 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
394 * driver messed it up. This also tests that code path a little. */
395 dev->config->reset(dev);
397 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
398 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
400 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
401 spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
404 * device_add() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a matching
407 err = device_add(&dev->dev);
409 goto out_of_node_put;
414 of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
416 ida_simple_remove(&virtio_index_ida, dev->index);
418 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
423 bool is_virtio_device(struct device *dev)
425 return dev->bus == &virtio_bus;
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_virtio_device);
429 void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
431 int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
433 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
434 ida_simple_remove(&virtio_index_ida, index);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
438 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
439 int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
441 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
443 virtio_config_disable(dev);
445 dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
447 if (drv && drv->freeze)
448 return drv->freeze(dev);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
454 int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
456 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
459 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
460 * driver messed it up. */
461 dev->config->reset(dev);
463 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
464 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
466 /* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
467 * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
469 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
474 /* We have a driver! */
475 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
477 ret = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
482 ret = drv->restore(dev);
487 /* Finally, tell the device we're all set */
488 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
490 virtio_config_enable(dev);
495 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
501 static int virtio_init(void)
503 if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
504 panic("virtio bus registration failed");
508 static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
510 bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
511 ida_destroy(&virtio_index_ida);
513 core_initcall(virtio_init);
514 module_exit(virtio_exit);
516 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");