2 * Xilinx TFT frame buffer driver
4 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 * 2007 (c) Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
11 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
13 * kind, whether express or implied.
17 * This driver was based on au1100fb.c by MontaVista rewritten for 2.6
18 * by Embedded Alley Solutions <source@embeddedalley.com>, which in turn
19 * was based on skeletonfb.c, Skeleton for a frame buffer device by
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <linux/of_device.h>
33 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
34 #include <linux/of_address.h>
36 #include <linux/xilinxfb.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #define DRIVER_NAME "xilinxfb"
47 * Xilinx calls it "TFT LCD Controller" though it can also be used for
48 * the VGA port on the Xilinx ML40x board. This is a hardware display
49 * controller for a 640x480 resolution TFT or VGA screen.
51 * The interface to the framebuffer is nice and simple. There are two
52 * control registers. The first tells the LCD interface where in memory
53 * the frame buffer is (only the 11 most significant bits are used, so
54 * don't start thinking about scrolling). The second allows the LCD to
55 * be turned on or off as well as rotated 180 degrees.
57 * In case of direct BUS access the second control register will be at
58 * an offset of 4 as compared to the DCR access where the offset is 1
59 * i.e. REG_CTRL. So this is taken care in the function
60 * xilinx_fb_out32 where it left shifts the offset 2 times in case of
66 #define REG_CTRL_ENABLE 0x0001
67 #define REG_CTRL_ROTATE 0x0002
70 * The hardware only handles a single mode: 640x480 24 bit true
71 * color. Each pixel gets a word (32 bits) of memory. Within each word,
72 * the 8 most significant bits are ignored, the next 8 bits are the red
73 * level, the next 8 bits are the green level and the 8 least
74 * significant bits are the blue level. Each row of the LCD uses 1024
75 * words, but only the first 640 pixels are displayed with the other 384
76 * words being ignored. There are 480 rows.
78 #define BYTES_PER_PIXEL 4
79 #define BITS_PER_PIXEL (BYTES_PER_PIXEL * 8)
85 #define PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO 16 /* passed to fb_alloc_cmap() */
88 * Default xilinxfb configuration
90 static struct xilinxfb_platform_data xilinx_fb_default_pdata = {
98 * Here are the default fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_var_screeninfo structures
100 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo xilinx_fb_fix = {
102 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
103 .visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
104 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE
107 static struct fb_var_screeninfo xilinx_fb_var = {
108 .bits_per_pixel = BITS_PER_PIXEL,
110 .red = { RED_SHIFT, 8, 0 },
111 .green = { GREEN_SHIFT, 8, 0 },
112 .blue = { BLUE_SHIFT, 8, 0 },
113 .transp = { 0, 0, 0 },
115 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW
119 #define BUS_ACCESS_FLAG 0x1 /* 1 = BUS, 0 = DCR */
120 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS 0x2 /* LITTLE ENDIAN IO functions */
122 struct xilinxfb_drvdata {
124 struct fb_info info; /* FB driver info record */
126 phys_addr_t regs_phys; /* phys. address of the control
128 void __iomem *regs; /* virt. address of the control
130 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
132 unsigned int dcr_len;
134 void *fb_virt; /* virt. address of the frame buffer */
135 dma_addr_t fb_phys; /* phys. address of the frame buffer */
136 int fb_alloced; /* Flag, was the fb memory alloced? */
138 u8 flags; /* features of the driver */
140 u32 reg_ctrl_default;
142 u32 pseudo_palette[PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO];
143 /* Fake palette of 16 colors */
146 #define to_xilinxfb_drvdata(_info) \
147 container_of(_info, struct xilinxfb_drvdata, info)
150 * The XPS TFT Controller can be accessed through BUS or DCR interface.
151 * To perform the read/write on the registers we need to check on
152 * which bus its connected and call the appropriate write API.
154 static void xilinx_fb_out32(struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata, u32 offset,
157 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
158 if (drvdata->flags & LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS)
159 iowrite32(val, drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
161 iowrite32be(val, drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
165 dcr_write(drvdata->dcr_host, offset, val);
169 static u32 xilinx_fb_in32(struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata, u32 offset)
171 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
172 if (drvdata->flags & LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS)
173 return ioread32(drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
175 return ioread32be(drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
179 return dcr_read(drvdata->dcr_host, offset);
185 xilinx_fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green, unsigned blue,
186 unsigned transp, struct fb_info *fbi)
188 u32 *palette = fbi->pseudo_palette;
190 if (regno >= PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO)
193 if (fbi->var.grayscale) {
194 /* Convert color to grayscale.
195 * grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
197 (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28 + 127) >> 8;
200 /* fbi->fix.visual is always FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR */
202 /* We only handle 8 bits of each color. */
206 palette[regno] = (red << RED_SHIFT) | (green << GREEN_SHIFT) |
207 (blue << BLUE_SHIFT);
213 xilinx_fb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *fbi)
215 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata = to_xilinxfb_drvdata(fbi);
217 switch (blank_mode) {
218 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
220 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, drvdata->reg_ctrl_default);
223 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
224 case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
225 case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
226 case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
228 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, 0);
233 return 0; /* success */
236 static struct fb_ops xilinxfb_ops =
238 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
239 .fb_setcolreg = xilinx_fb_setcolreg,
240 .fb_blank = xilinx_fb_blank,
241 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
242 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
243 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
246 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
247 * Bus independent setup/teardown
250 static int xilinxfb_assign(struct platform_device *pdev,
251 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata,
252 struct xilinxfb_platform_data *pdata)
255 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
256 int fbsize = pdata->xvirt * pdata->yvirt * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
258 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
259 struct resource *res;
261 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
262 drvdata->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
263 if (IS_ERR(drvdata->regs))
264 return PTR_ERR(drvdata->regs);
266 drvdata->regs_phys = res->start;
269 /* Allocate the framebuffer memory */
270 if (pdata->fb_phys) {
271 drvdata->fb_phys = pdata->fb_phys;
272 drvdata->fb_virt = ioremap(pdata->fb_phys, fbsize);
274 drvdata->fb_alloced = 1;
275 drvdata->fb_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_ALIGN(fbsize),
276 &drvdata->fb_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
279 if (!drvdata->fb_virt) {
280 dev_err(dev, "Could not allocate frame buffer memory\n");
284 /* Clear (turn to black) the framebuffer */
285 memset_io((void __iomem *)drvdata->fb_virt, 0, fbsize);
287 /* Tell the hardware where the frame buffer is */
288 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_FB_ADDR, drvdata->fb_phys);
289 rc = xilinx_fb_in32(drvdata, REG_FB_ADDR);
290 /* Endianess detection */
291 if (rc != drvdata->fb_phys) {
292 drvdata->flags |= LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS;
293 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_FB_ADDR, drvdata->fb_phys);
296 /* Turn on the display */
297 drvdata->reg_ctrl_default = REG_CTRL_ENABLE;
298 if (pdata->rotate_screen)
299 drvdata->reg_ctrl_default |= REG_CTRL_ROTATE;
300 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL,
301 drvdata->reg_ctrl_default);
303 /* Fill struct fb_info */
304 drvdata->info.device = dev;
305 drvdata->info.screen_base = (void __iomem *)drvdata->fb_virt;
306 drvdata->info.fbops = &xilinxfb_ops;
307 drvdata->info.fix = xilinx_fb_fix;
308 drvdata->info.fix.smem_start = drvdata->fb_phys;
309 drvdata->info.fix.smem_len = fbsize;
310 drvdata->info.fix.line_length = pdata->xvirt * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
312 drvdata->info.pseudo_palette = drvdata->pseudo_palette;
313 drvdata->info.flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
314 drvdata->info.var = xilinx_fb_var;
315 drvdata->info.var.height = pdata->screen_height_mm;
316 drvdata->info.var.width = pdata->screen_width_mm;
317 drvdata->info.var.xres = pdata->xres;
318 drvdata->info.var.yres = pdata->yres;
319 drvdata->info.var.xres_virtual = pdata->xvirt;
320 drvdata->info.var.yres_virtual = pdata->yvirt;
322 /* Allocate a colour map */
323 rc = fb_alloc_cmap(&drvdata->info.cmap, PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO, 0);
325 dev_err(dev, "Fail to allocate colormap (%d entries)\n",
330 /* Register new frame buffer */
331 rc = register_framebuffer(&drvdata->info);
333 dev_err(dev, "Could not register frame buffer\n");
337 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
338 /* Put a banner in the log (for DEBUG) */
339 dev_dbg(dev, "regs: phys=%pa, virt=%p\n",
340 &drvdata->regs_phys, drvdata->regs);
342 /* Put a banner in the log (for DEBUG) */
343 dev_dbg(dev, "fb: phys=%llx, virt=%p, size=%x\n",
344 (unsigned long long)drvdata->fb_phys, drvdata->fb_virt, fbsize);
346 return 0; /* success */
349 fb_dealloc_cmap(&drvdata->info.cmap);
352 if (drvdata->fb_alloced)
353 dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_ALIGN(fbsize), drvdata->fb_virt,
356 iounmap(drvdata->fb_virt);
358 /* Turn off the display */
359 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, 0);
364 static int xilinxfb_release(struct device *dev)
366 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
368 #if !defined(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_LOGO)
369 xilinx_fb_blank(VESA_POWERDOWN, &drvdata->info);
372 unregister_framebuffer(&drvdata->info);
374 fb_dealloc_cmap(&drvdata->info.cmap);
376 if (drvdata->fb_alloced)
377 dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_ALIGN(drvdata->info.fix.smem_len),
378 drvdata->fb_virt, drvdata->fb_phys);
380 iounmap(drvdata->fb_virt);
382 /* Turn off the display */
383 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, 0);
385 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
386 /* Release the resources, as allocated based on interface */
387 if (!(drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG))
388 dcr_unmap(drvdata->dcr_host, drvdata->dcr_len);
394 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
398 static int xilinxfb_of_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
402 struct xilinxfb_platform_data pdata;
404 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata;
406 /* Copy with the default pdata (not a ptr reference!) */
407 pdata = xilinx_fb_default_pdata;
409 /* Allocate the driver data region */
410 drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
415 * To check whether the core is connected directly to DCR or BUS
416 * interface and initialize the tft_access accordingly.
418 of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "xlnx,dcr-splb-slave-if",
422 * Fill the resource structure if its direct BUS interface
423 * otherwise fill the dcr_host structure.
426 drvdata->flags |= BUS_ACCESS_FLAG;
428 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
431 start = dcr_resource_start(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
432 drvdata->dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
433 drvdata->dcr_host = dcr_map(pdev->dev.of_node, start, drvdata->dcr_len);
434 if (!DCR_MAP_OK(drvdata->dcr_host)) {
435 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid DCR address\n");
441 prop = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "phys-size", &size);
442 if ((prop) && (size >= sizeof(u32)*2)) {
443 pdata.screen_width_mm = prop[0];
444 pdata.screen_height_mm = prop[1];
447 prop = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "resolution", &size);
448 if ((prop) && (size >= sizeof(u32)*2)) {
449 pdata.xres = prop[0];
450 pdata.yres = prop[1];
453 prop = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "virtual-resolution", &size);
454 if ((prop) && (size >= sizeof(u32)*2)) {
455 pdata.xvirt = prop[0];
456 pdata.yvirt = prop[1];
459 if (of_find_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "rotate-display", NULL))
460 pdata.rotate_screen = 1;
462 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, drvdata);
463 return xilinxfb_assign(pdev, drvdata, &pdata);
466 static int xilinxfb_of_remove(struct platform_device *op)
468 return xilinxfb_release(&op->dev);
471 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
472 static struct of_device_id xilinxfb_of_match[] = {
473 { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-tft-1.00.a", },
474 { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-tft-2.00.a", },
475 { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-tft-2.01.a", },
476 { .compatible = "xlnx,plb-tft-cntlr-ref-1.00.a", },
477 { .compatible = "xlnx,plb-dvi-cntlr-ref-1.00.c", },
480 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xilinxfb_of_match);
482 static struct platform_driver xilinxfb_of_driver = {
483 .probe = xilinxfb_of_probe,
484 .remove = xilinxfb_of_remove,
487 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
488 .of_match_table = xilinxfb_of_match,
492 module_platform_driver(xilinxfb_of_driver);
494 MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
495 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx TFT frame buffer driver");
496 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");