2 * Xen para-virtual frame buffer device
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
7 * Based on linux/drivers/video/q40fb.c
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
17 * Switch to grant tables when they become capable of dealing with the
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
35 #include <xen/events.h>
37 #include <xen/interface/io/fbif.h>
38 #include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
39 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
40 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
44 struct fb_info *fb_info;
45 int x1, y1, x2, y2; /* dirty rectangle,
46 protected by dirty_lock */
47 spinlock_t dirty_lock;
50 struct xenfb_page *page;
52 int update_wanted; /* XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE wanted */
53 int feature_resize; /* XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE ok */
54 struct xenfb_resize resize; /* protected by resize_lock */
55 int resize_dpy; /* ditto */
56 spinlock_t resize_lock;
58 struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
61 #define XENFB_DEFAULT_FB_LEN (XENFB_WIDTH * XENFB_HEIGHT * XENFB_DEPTH / 8)
63 enum { KPARAM_MEM, KPARAM_WIDTH, KPARAM_HEIGHT, KPARAM_CNT };
64 static int video[KPARAM_CNT] = { 2, XENFB_WIDTH, XENFB_HEIGHT };
65 module_param_array(video, int, NULL, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video,
67 "Video memory size in MB, width, height in pixels (default 2,800,600)");
69 static void xenfb_make_preferred_console(void);
70 static int xenfb_remove(struct xenbus_device *);
71 static void xenfb_init_shared_page(struct xenfb_info *, struct fb_info *);
72 static int xenfb_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *, struct xenfb_info *);
73 static void xenfb_disconnect_backend(struct xenfb_info *);
75 static void xenfb_send_event(struct xenfb_info *info,
76 union xenfb_out_event *event)
80 prod = info->page->out_prod;
81 /* caller ensures !xenfb_queue_full() */
82 mb(); /* ensure ring space available */
83 XENFB_OUT_RING_REF(info->page, prod) = *event;
84 wmb(); /* ensure ring contents visible */
85 info->page->out_prod = prod + 1;
87 notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
90 static void xenfb_do_update(struct xenfb_info *info,
91 int x, int y, int w, int h)
93 union xenfb_out_event event;
95 memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
96 event.type = XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE;
99 event.update.width = w;
100 event.update.height = h;
102 /* caller ensures !xenfb_queue_full() */
103 xenfb_send_event(info, &event);
106 static void xenfb_do_resize(struct xenfb_info *info)
108 union xenfb_out_event event;
110 memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
111 event.resize = info->resize;
113 /* caller ensures !xenfb_queue_full() */
114 xenfb_send_event(info, &event);
117 static int xenfb_queue_full(struct xenfb_info *info)
121 prod = info->page->out_prod;
122 cons = info->page->out_cons;
123 return prod - cons == XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN;
126 static void xenfb_handle_resize_dpy(struct xenfb_info *info)
130 spin_lock_irqsave(&info->resize_lock, flags);
131 if (info->resize_dpy) {
132 if (!xenfb_queue_full(info)) {
133 info->resize_dpy = 0;
134 xenfb_do_resize(info);
137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->resize_lock, flags);
140 static void xenfb_refresh(struct xenfb_info *info,
141 int x1, int y1, int w, int h)
147 xenfb_handle_resize_dpy(info);
149 if (!info->update_wanted)
152 spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
154 /* Combine with dirty rectangle: */
164 if (xenfb_queue_full(info)) {
165 /* Can't send right now, stash it in the dirty rectangle */
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
174 /* Clear dirty rectangle: */
175 info->x1 = info->y1 = INT_MAX;
176 info->x2 = info->y2 = 0;
178 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
180 if (x1 <= x2 && y1 <= y2)
181 xenfb_do_update(info, x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1, y2 - y1 + 1);
184 static void xenfb_deferred_io(struct fb_info *fb_info,
185 struct list_head *pagelist)
187 struct xenfb_info *info = fb_info->par;
189 unsigned long beg, end;
190 int y1, y2, miny, maxy;
194 list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
195 beg = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
196 end = beg + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
197 y1 = beg / fb_info->fix.line_length;
198 y2 = end / fb_info->fix.line_length;
199 if (y2 >= fb_info->var.yres)
200 y2 = fb_info->var.yres - 1;
206 xenfb_refresh(info, 0, miny, fb_info->var.xres, maxy - miny + 1);
209 static struct fb_deferred_io xenfb_defio = {
211 .deferred_io = xenfb_deferred_io,
214 static int xenfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
215 unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
216 struct fb_info *info)
220 if (regno > info->cmap.len)
223 #define CNVT_TOHW(val, width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
224 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
225 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
226 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
229 v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
230 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
231 (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
233 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
237 ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] = v;
244 static void xenfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
246 struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
248 sys_fillrect(p, rect);
249 xenfb_refresh(info, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
252 static void xenfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_image *image)
254 struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
256 sys_imageblit(p, image);
257 xenfb_refresh(info, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
260 static void xenfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_copyarea *area)
262 struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
264 sys_copyarea(p, area);
265 xenfb_refresh(info, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
268 static ssize_t xenfb_write(struct fb_info *p, const char __user *buf,
269 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
271 struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
274 res = fb_sys_write(p, buf, count, ppos);
275 xenfb_refresh(info, 0, 0, info->page->width, info->page->height);
280 xenfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
282 struct xenfb_info *xenfb_info;
283 int required_mem_len;
285 xenfb_info = info->par;
287 if (!xenfb_info->feature_resize) {
288 if (var->xres == video[KPARAM_WIDTH] &&
289 var->yres == video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] &&
290 var->bits_per_pixel == xenfb_info->page->depth) {
296 /* Can't resize past initial width and height */
297 if (var->xres > video[KPARAM_WIDTH] || var->yres > video[KPARAM_HEIGHT])
300 required_mem_len = var->xres * var->yres * xenfb_info->page->depth / 8;
301 if (var->bits_per_pixel == xenfb_info->page->depth &&
302 var->xres <= info->fix.line_length / (XENFB_DEPTH / 8) &&
303 required_mem_len <= info->fix.smem_len) {
304 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
305 var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
311 static int xenfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
313 struct xenfb_info *xenfb_info;
316 xenfb_info = info->par;
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&xenfb_info->resize_lock, flags);
319 xenfb_info->resize.type = XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE;
320 xenfb_info->resize.width = info->var.xres;
321 xenfb_info->resize.height = info->var.yres;
322 xenfb_info->resize.stride = info->fix.line_length;
323 xenfb_info->resize.depth = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
324 xenfb_info->resize.offset = 0;
325 xenfb_info->resize_dpy = 1;
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xenfb_info->resize_lock, flags);
330 static const struct fb_ops xenfb_fb_ops = {
331 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
332 .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
333 .fb_write = xenfb_write,
334 .fb_setcolreg = xenfb_setcolreg,
335 .fb_fillrect = xenfb_fillrect,
336 .fb_copyarea = xenfb_copyarea,
337 .fb_imageblit = xenfb_imageblit,
338 .fb_check_var = xenfb_check_var,
339 .fb_set_par = xenfb_set_par,
342 static irqreturn_t xenfb_event_handler(int rq, void *dev_id)
345 * No in events recognized, simply ignore them all.
346 * If you need to recognize some, see xen-kbdfront's
347 * input_handler() for how to do that.
349 struct xenfb_info *info = dev_id;
350 struct xenfb_page *page = info->page;
352 if (page->in_cons != page->in_prod) {
353 info->page->in_cons = info->page->in_prod;
354 notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
357 /* Flush dirty rectangle: */
358 xenfb_refresh(info, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, -INT_MAX, -INT_MAX);
363 static int xenfb_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
364 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
366 struct xenfb_info *info;
367 struct fb_info *fb_info;
372 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
374 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
378 /* Limit kernel param videoram amount to what is in xenstore */
379 if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "videoram", "%d", &val) == 1) {
380 if (val < video[KPARAM_MEM])
381 video[KPARAM_MEM] = val;
384 video[KPARAM_WIDTH] = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "width",
385 video[KPARAM_WIDTH]);
386 video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "height",
387 video[KPARAM_HEIGHT]);
389 /* If requested res does not fit in available memory, use default */
390 fb_size = video[KPARAM_MEM] * 1024 * 1024;
391 if (video[KPARAM_WIDTH] * video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] * XENFB_DEPTH / 8
393 pr_warn("display parameters %d,%d,%d invalid, use defaults\n",
394 video[KPARAM_MEM], video[KPARAM_WIDTH],
395 video[KPARAM_HEIGHT]);
396 video[KPARAM_WIDTH] = XENFB_WIDTH;
397 video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] = XENFB_HEIGHT;
398 fb_size = XENFB_DEFAULT_FB_LEN;
401 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
404 info->x1 = info->y1 = INT_MAX;
405 spin_lock_init(&info->dirty_lock);
406 spin_lock_init(&info->resize_lock);
408 info->fb = vzalloc(fb_size);
409 if (info->fb == NULL)
412 info->nr_pages = (fb_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
414 info->gfns = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long), info->nr_pages));
418 /* set up shared page */
419 info->page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
423 /* abusing framebuffer_alloc() to allocate pseudo_palette */
424 fb_info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, NULL);
428 /* complete the abuse: */
429 fb_info->pseudo_palette = fb_info->par;
432 fb_info->screen_base = info->fb;
434 fb_info->fbops = &xenfb_fb_ops;
435 fb_info->var.xres_virtual = fb_info->var.xres = video[KPARAM_WIDTH];
436 fb_info->var.yres_virtual = fb_info->var.yres = video[KPARAM_HEIGHT];
437 fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel = XENFB_DEPTH;
439 fb_info->var.red = (struct fb_bitfield){16, 8, 0};
440 fb_info->var.green = (struct fb_bitfield){8, 8, 0};
441 fb_info->var.blue = (struct fb_bitfield){0, 8, 0};
443 fb_info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
444 fb_info->var.height = -1;
445 fb_info->var.width = -1;
446 fb_info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
448 fb_info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
449 fb_info->fix.line_length = fb_info->var.xres * XENFB_DEPTH / 8;
450 fb_info->fix.smem_start = 0;
451 fb_info->fix.smem_len = fb_size;
452 strcpy(fb_info->fix.id, "xen");
453 fb_info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
454 fb_info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
456 fb_info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT | FBINFO_VIRTFB;
458 ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap, 256, 0);
460 framebuffer_release(fb_info);
461 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "fb_alloc_cmap");
465 fb_info->fbdefio = &xenfb_defio;
466 fb_deferred_io_init(fb_info);
468 xenfb_init_shared_page(info, fb_info);
470 ret = xenfb_connect_backend(dev, info);
472 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "xenfb_connect_backend");
476 ret = register_framebuffer(fb_info);
478 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "register_framebuffer");
481 info->fb_info = fb_info;
483 xenfb_make_preferred_console();
487 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(fb_info);
488 fb_dealloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap);
489 framebuffer_release(fb_info);
493 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "allocating device memory");
500 static void xenfb_make_preferred_console(void)
504 if (console_set_on_cmdline)
508 for_each_console(c) {
509 if (!strcmp(c->name, "tty") && c->index == 0)
514 unregister_console(c);
515 c->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
516 c->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER; /* don't print again */
521 static int xenfb_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
523 struct xenfb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
525 xenfb_disconnect_backend(info);
526 xenfb_init_shared_page(info, info->fb_info);
527 return xenfb_connect_backend(dev, info);
530 static int xenfb_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
532 struct xenfb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
534 xenfb_disconnect_backend(info);
536 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info->fb_info);
537 unregister_framebuffer(info->fb_info);
538 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->fb_info->cmap);
539 framebuffer_release(info->fb_info);
541 free_page((unsigned long)info->page);
549 static unsigned long vmalloc_to_gfn(void *address)
551 return xen_page_to_gfn(vmalloc_to_page(address));
554 static void xenfb_init_shared_page(struct xenfb_info *info,
555 struct fb_info *fb_info)
558 int epd = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(info->gfns[0]);
560 for (i = 0; i < info->nr_pages; i++)
561 info->gfns[i] = vmalloc_to_gfn(info->fb + i * PAGE_SIZE);
563 for (i = 0; i * epd < info->nr_pages; i++)
564 info->page->pd[i] = vmalloc_to_gfn(&info->gfns[i * epd]);
566 info->page->width = fb_info->var.xres;
567 info->page->height = fb_info->var.yres;
568 info->page->depth = fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel;
569 info->page->line_length = fb_info->fix.line_length;
570 info->page->mem_length = fb_info->fix.smem_len;
571 info->page->in_cons = info->page->in_prod = 0;
572 info->page->out_cons = info->page->out_prod = 0;
575 static int xenfb_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
576 struct xenfb_info *info)
578 int ret, evtchn, irq;
579 struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
581 ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &evtchn);
584 irq = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(evtchn, xenfb_event_handler,
585 0, dev->devicetype, info);
587 xenbus_free_evtchn(dev, evtchn);
588 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler");
592 ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
594 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
597 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "page-ref", "%lu",
598 virt_to_gfn(info->page));
601 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
605 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
606 XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
609 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-update", "1");
612 ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
616 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
620 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
625 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
626 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
628 unbind_from_irqhandler(irq, info);
632 static void xenfb_disconnect_backend(struct xenfb_info *info)
634 /* Prevent xenfb refresh */
635 info->update_wanted = 0;
637 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
641 static void xenfb_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
642 enum xenbus_state backend_state)
644 struct xenfb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
646 switch (backend_state) {
647 case XenbusStateInitialising:
648 case XenbusStateInitialised:
649 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
650 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
651 case XenbusStateUnknown:
654 case XenbusStateInitWait:
655 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
658 case XenbusStateConnected:
660 * Work around xenbus race condition: If backend goes
661 * through InitWait to Connected fast enough, we can
662 * get Connected twice here.
664 if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
665 /* no InitWait seen yet, fudge it */
666 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
668 if (xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
669 "request-update", 0))
670 info->update_wanted = 1;
672 info->feature_resize = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
673 "feature-resize", 0);
676 case XenbusStateClosed:
677 if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
679 fallthrough; /* Missed the backend's CLOSING state */
680 case XenbusStateClosing:
681 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
686 static const struct xenbus_device_id xenfb_ids[] = {
691 static struct xenbus_driver xenfb_driver = {
693 .probe = xenfb_probe,
694 .remove = xenfb_remove,
695 .resume = xenfb_resume,
696 .otherend_changed = xenfb_backend_changed,
697 .not_essential = true,
700 static int __init xenfb_init(void)
705 /* Nothing to do if running in dom0. */
706 if (xen_initial_domain())
709 if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
712 return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenfb_driver);
715 static void __exit xenfb_cleanup(void)
717 xenbus_unregister_driver(&xenfb_driver);
720 module_init(xenfb_init);
721 module_exit(xenfb_cleanup);
723 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual framebuffer device frontend");
724 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
725 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vfb");