1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * VFIO generic eventfd code for IRQFD support.
4 * Derived from drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
10 #include <linux/vfio.h>
11 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.1"
17 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>"
18 #define DRIVER_DESC "IRQFD support for VFIO bus drivers"
20 static struct workqueue_struct *vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq;
21 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(virqfd_lock);
23 static int __init vfio_virqfd_init(void)
25 vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq =
26 create_singlethread_workqueue("vfio-irqfd-cleanup");
27 if (!vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq)
33 static void __exit vfio_virqfd_exit(void)
35 destroy_workqueue(vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq);
38 static void virqfd_deactivate(struct virqfd *virqfd)
40 queue_work(vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq, &virqfd->shutdown);
43 static int virqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
45 struct virqfd *virqfd = container_of(wait, struct virqfd, wait);
46 __poll_t flags = key_to_poll(key);
48 if (flags & EPOLLIN) {
50 eventfd_ctx_do_read(virqfd->eventfd, &cnt);
52 /* An event has been signaled, call function */
53 if ((!virqfd->handler ||
54 virqfd->handler(virqfd->opaque, virqfd->data)) &&
56 schedule_work(&virqfd->inject);
59 if (flags & EPOLLHUP) {
61 spin_lock_irqsave(&virqfd_lock, flags);
64 * The eventfd is closing, if the virqfd has not yet been
65 * queued for release, as determined by testing whether the
66 * virqfd pointer to it is still valid, queue it now. As
67 * with kvm irqfds, we know we won't race against the virqfd
68 * going away because we hold the lock to get here.
70 if (*(virqfd->pvirqfd) == virqfd) {
71 *(virqfd->pvirqfd) = NULL;
72 virqfd_deactivate(virqfd);
75 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virqfd_lock, flags);
81 static void virqfd_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file,
82 wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt)
84 struct virqfd *virqfd = container_of(pt, struct virqfd, pt);
85 add_wait_queue(wqh, &virqfd->wait);
88 static void virqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
90 struct virqfd *virqfd = container_of(work, struct virqfd, shutdown);
93 eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(virqfd->eventfd, &virqfd->wait, &cnt);
94 flush_work(&virqfd->inject);
95 eventfd_ctx_put(virqfd->eventfd);
100 static void virqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
102 struct virqfd *virqfd = container_of(work, struct virqfd, inject);
104 virqfd->thread(virqfd->opaque, virqfd->data);
107 int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque,
108 int (*handler)(void *, void *),
109 void (*thread)(void *, void *),
110 void *data, struct virqfd **pvirqfd, int fd)
113 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
114 struct virqfd *virqfd;
118 virqfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*virqfd), GFP_KERNEL);
122 virqfd->pvirqfd = pvirqfd;
123 virqfd->opaque = opaque;
124 virqfd->handler = handler;
125 virqfd->thread = thread;
128 INIT_WORK(&virqfd->shutdown, virqfd_shutdown);
129 INIT_WORK(&virqfd->inject, virqfd_inject);
137 ctx = eventfd_ctx_fileget(irqfd.file);
143 virqfd->eventfd = ctx;
146 * virqfds can be released by closing the eventfd or directly
147 * through ioctl. These are both done through a workqueue, so
148 * we update the pointer to the virqfd under lock to avoid
149 * pushing multiple jobs to release the same virqfd.
151 spin_lock_irq(&virqfd_lock);
154 spin_unlock_irq(&virqfd_lock);
160 spin_unlock_irq(&virqfd_lock);
163 * Install our own custom wake-up handling so we are notified via
164 * a callback whenever someone signals the underlying eventfd.
166 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&virqfd->wait, virqfd_wakeup);
167 init_poll_funcptr(&virqfd->pt, virqfd_ptable_queue_proc);
169 events = vfs_poll(irqfd.file, &virqfd->pt);
172 * Check if there was an event already pending on the eventfd
173 * before we registered and trigger it as if we didn't miss it.
175 if (events & EPOLLIN) {
176 if ((!handler || handler(opaque, data)) && thread)
177 schedule_work(&virqfd->inject);
181 * Do not drop the file until the irqfd is fully initialized,
182 * otherwise we might race against the EPOLLHUP.
188 eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_virqfd_enable);
198 void vfio_virqfd_disable(struct virqfd **pvirqfd)
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&virqfd_lock, flags);
205 virqfd_deactivate(*pvirqfd);
209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virqfd_lock, flags);
212 * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed.
213 * Even if we don't queue the job, flush the wq to be sure it's
216 flush_workqueue(vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_virqfd_disable);
220 module_init(vfio_virqfd_init);
221 module_exit(vfio_virqfd_exit);
223 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
224 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
225 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
226 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);