4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * Derived from original vfio:
12 * Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 * Author: Tom Lyon, pugs@cisco.com
16 #include <linux/cdev.h>
17 #include <linux/compat.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
22 #include <linux/idr.h>
23 #include <linux/iommu.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/vfio.h>
32 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.3"
35 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>"
36 #define DRIVER_DESC "VFIO - User Level meta-driver"
40 struct list_head iommu_drivers_list;
41 struct mutex iommu_drivers_lock;
42 struct list_head group_list;
44 struct mutex group_lock;
45 struct cdev group_cdev;
49 wait_queue_head_t release_q;
52 struct vfio_iommu_driver {
53 const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops;
54 struct list_head vfio_next;
57 struct vfio_container {
59 struct list_head group_list;
60 struct mutex group_lock;
61 struct vfio_iommu_driver *iommu_driver;
68 atomic_t container_users;
69 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
70 struct vfio_container *container;
71 struct list_head device_list;
72 struct mutex device_lock;
74 struct notifier_block nb;
75 struct list_head vfio_next;
76 struct list_head container_next;
82 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops;
83 struct vfio_group *group;
84 struct list_head group_next;
89 * IOMMU driver registration
91 int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops)
93 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver, *tmp;
95 driver = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);
101 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
103 /* Check for duplicates */
104 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
105 if (tmp->ops == ops) {
106 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
112 list_add(&driver->vfio_next, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list);
114 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_register_iommu_driver);
120 void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops)
122 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
124 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
125 list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
126 if (driver->ops == ops) {
127 list_del(&driver->vfio_next);
128 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
133 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_unregister_iommu_driver);
138 * Group minor allocation/free - both called with vfio.group_lock held
140 static int vfio_alloc_group_minor(struct vfio_group *group)
145 if (unlikely(idr_pre_get(&vfio.group_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0))
148 /* index 0 is used by /dev/vfio/vfio */
149 ret = idr_get_new_above(&vfio.group_idr, group, 1, &minor);
152 if (ret || minor > MINORMASK) {
153 if (minor > MINORMASK)
154 idr_remove(&vfio.group_idr, minor);
161 static void vfio_free_group_minor(int minor)
163 idr_remove(&vfio.group_idr, minor);
166 static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
167 unsigned long action, void *data);
168 static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group);
171 * Container objects - containers are created when /dev/vfio/vfio is
172 * opened, but their lifecycle extends until the last user is done, so
173 * it's freed via kref. Must support container/group/device being
174 * closed in any order.
176 static void vfio_container_get(struct vfio_container *container)
178 kref_get(&container->kref);
181 static void vfio_container_release(struct kref *kref)
183 struct vfio_container *container;
184 container = container_of(kref, struct vfio_container, kref);
189 static void vfio_container_put(struct vfio_container *container)
191 kref_put(&container->kref, vfio_container_release);
195 * Group objects - create, release, get, put, search
197 static struct vfio_group *vfio_create_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
199 struct vfio_group *group, *tmp;
203 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
205 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
207 kref_init(&group->kref);
208 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->device_list);
209 mutex_init(&group->device_lock);
210 atomic_set(&group->container_users, 0);
211 group->iommu_group = iommu_group;
213 group->nb.notifier_call = vfio_iommu_group_notifier;
216 * blocking notifiers acquire a rwsem around registering and hold
217 * it around callback. Therefore, need to register outside of
218 * vfio.group_lock to avoid A-B/B-A contention. Our callback won't
219 * do anything unless it can find the group in vfio.group_list, so
220 * no harm in registering early.
222 ret = iommu_group_register_notifier(iommu_group, &group->nb);
228 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
230 minor = vfio_alloc_group_minor(group);
232 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
234 return ERR_PTR(minor);
237 /* Did we race creating this group? */
238 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
239 if (tmp->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
241 vfio_free_group_minor(minor);
242 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
248 dev = device_create(vfio.class, NULL, MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.devt), minor),
249 group, "%d", iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
251 vfio_free_group_minor(minor);
252 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
254 return (struct vfio_group *)dev; /* ERR_PTR */
257 group->minor = minor;
260 list_add(&group->vfio_next, &vfio.group_list);
262 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
267 /* called with vfio.group_lock held */
268 static void vfio_group_release(struct kref *kref)
270 struct vfio_group *group = container_of(kref, struct vfio_group, kref);
272 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&group->device_list));
274 device_destroy(vfio.class, MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.devt), group->minor));
275 list_del(&group->vfio_next);
276 vfio_free_group_minor(group->minor);
278 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
281 * Unregister outside of lock. A spurious callback is harmless now
282 * that the group is no longer in vfio.group_list.
284 iommu_group_unregister_notifier(group->iommu_group, &group->nb);
289 static void vfio_group_put(struct vfio_group *group)
291 kref_put_mutex(&group->kref, vfio_group_release, &vfio.group_lock);
294 /* Assume group_lock or group reference is held */
295 static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group)
297 kref_get(&group->kref);
301 * Not really a try as we will sleep for mutex, but we need to make
302 * sure the group pointer is valid under lock and get a reference.
304 static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_try_get(struct vfio_group *group)
306 struct vfio_group *target = group;
308 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
309 list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
310 if (group == target) {
311 vfio_group_get(group);
312 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
316 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
322 struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_iommu(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
324 struct vfio_group *group;
326 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
327 list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
328 if (group->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
329 vfio_group_get(group);
330 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
334 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
339 static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_minor(int minor)
341 struct vfio_group *group;
343 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
344 group = idr_find(&vfio.group_idr, minor);
346 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
349 vfio_group_get(group);
350 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
356 * Device objects - create, release, get, put, search
359 struct vfio_device *vfio_group_create_device(struct vfio_group *group,
361 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops,
364 struct vfio_device *device;
367 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
369 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
371 kref_init(&device->kref);
373 device->group = group;
375 device->device_data = device_data;
377 ret = dev_set_drvdata(dev, device);
383 /* No need to get group_lock, caller has group reference */
384 vfio_group_get(group);
386 mutex_lock(&group->device_lock);
387 list_add(&device->group_next, &group->device_list);
388 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
393 static void vfio_device_release(struct kref *kref)
395 struct vfio_device *device = container_of(kref,
396 struct vfio_device, kref);
397 struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
399 list_del(&device->group_next);
400 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
402 dev_set_drvdata(device->dev, NULL);
406 /* vfio_del_group_dev may be waiting for this device */
407 wake_up(&vfio.release_q);
410 /* Device reference always implies a group reference */
411 static void vfio_device_put(struct vfio_device *device)
413 struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
414 kref_put_mutex(&device->kref, vfio_device_release, &group->device_lock);
415 vfio_group_put(group);
418 static void vfio_device_get(struct vfio_device *device)
420 vfio_group_get(device->group);
421 kref_get(&device->kref);
424 static struct vfio_device *vfio_group_get_device(struct vfio_group *group,
427 struct vfio_device *device;
429 mutex_lock(&group->device_lock);
430 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->device_list, group_next) {
431 if (device->dev == dev) {
432 vfio_device_get(device);
433 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
437 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
442 * Whitelist some drivers that we know are safe (no dma) or just sit on
443 * a device. It's not always practical to leave a device within a group
444 * driverless as it could get re-bound to something unsafe.
446 static const char * const vfio_driver_whitelist[] = { "pci-stub" };
448 static bool vfio_whitelisted_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
452 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vfio_driver_whitelist); i++) {
453 if (!strcmp(drv->name, vfio_driver_whitelist[i]))
461 * A vfio group is viable for use by userspace if all devices are either
462 * driver-less or bound to a vfio or whitelisted driver. We test the
463 * latter by the existence of a struct vfio_device matching the dev.
465 static int vfio_dev_viable(struct device *dev, void *data)
467 struct vfio_group *group = data;
468 struct vfio_device *device;
470 if (!dev->driver || vfio_whitelisted_driver(dev->driver))
473 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
475 vfio_device_put(device);
483 * Async device support
485 static int vfio_group_nb_add_dev(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
487 struct vfio_device *device;
489 /* Do we already know about it? We shouldn't */
490 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
491 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(device)) {
492 vfio_device_put(device);
496 /* Nothing to do for idle groups */
497 if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
500 /* TODO Prevent device auto probing */
501 WARN("Device %s added to live group %d!\n", dev_name(dev),
502 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
507 static int vfio_group_nb_del_dev(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
509 struct vfio_device *device;
512 * Expect to fall out here. If a device was in use, it would
513 * have been bound to a vfio sub-driver, which would have blocked
514 * in .remove at vfio_del_group_dev. Sanity check that we no
515 * longer track the device, so it's safe to remove.
517 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
521 WARN("Device %s removed from live group %d!\n", dev_name(dev),
522 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
524 vfio_device_put(device);
528 static int vfio_group_nb_verify(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
530 /* We don't care what happens when the group isn't in use */
531 if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
534 return vfio_dev_viable(dev, group);
537 static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
538 unsigned long action, void *data)
540 struct vfio_group *group = container_of(nb, struct vfio_group, nb);
541 struct device *dev = data;
544 * Need to go through a group_lock lookup to get a reference or
545 * we risk racing a group being removed. Leave a WARN_ON for
546 * debuging, but if the group no longer exists, a spurious notify
549 group = vfio_group_try_get(group);
554 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
555 vfio_group_nb_add_dev(group, dev);
557 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
558 vfio_group_nb_del_dev(group, dev);
560 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
561 pr_debug("%s: Device %s, group %d binding to driver\n",
562 __func__, dev_name(dev),
563 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
565 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
566 pr_debug("%s: Device %s, group %d bound to driver %s\n",
567 __func__, dev_name(dev),
568 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group), dev->driver->name);
569 BUG_ON(vfio_group_nb_verify(group, dev));
571 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
572 pr_debug("%s: Device %s, group %d unbinding from driver %s\n",
573 __func__, dev_name(dev),
574 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group), dev->driver->name);
576 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
577 pr_debug("%s: Device %s, group %d unbound from driver\n",
578 __func__, dev_name(dev),
579 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
581 * XXX An unbound device in a live group is ok, but we'd
582 * really like to avoid the above BUG_ON by preventing other
583 * drivers from binding to it. Once that occurs, we have to
584 * stop the system to maintain isolation. At a minimum, we'd
585 * want a toggle to disable driver auto probe for this device.
590 vfio_group_put(group);
597 int vfio_add_group_dev(struct device *dev,
598 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops, void *device_data)
600 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
601 struct vfio_group *group;
602 struct vfio_device *device;
604 iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
608 group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
610 group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group);
612 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
613 return PTR_ERR(group);
617 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
619 WARN(1, "Device %s already exists on group %d\n",
620 dev_name(dev), iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
621 vfio_device_put(device);
622 vfio_group_put(group);
623 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
627 device = vfio_group_create_device(group, dev, ops, device_data);
628 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
629 vfio_group_put(group);
630 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
631 return PTR_ERR(device);
635 * Added device holds reference to iommu_group and vfio_device
636 * (which in turn holds reference to vfio_group). Drop extra
637 * group reference used while acquiring device.
639 vfio_group_put(group);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_add_group_dev);
645 /* Test whether a struct device is present in our tracking */
646 static bool vfio_dev_present(struct device *dev)
648 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
649 struct vfio_group *group;
650 struct vfio_device *device;
652 iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
656 group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
658 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
662 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
664 vfio_group_put(group);
665 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
669 vfio_device_put(device);
670 vfio_group_put(group);
671 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
676 * Decrement the device reference count and wait for the device to be
677 * removed. Open file descriptors for the device... */
678 void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
680 struct vfio_device *device = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
681 struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
682 struct iommu_group *iommu_group = group->iommu_group;
683 void *device_data = device->device_data;
685 vfio_device_put(device);
687 /* TODO send a signal to encourage this to be released */
688 wait_event(vfio.release_q, !vfio_dev_present(dev));
690 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_del_group_dev);
697 * VFIO base fd, /dev/vfio/vfio
699 static long vfio_ioctl_check_extension(struct vfio_container *container,
702 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver = container->iommu_driver;
706 /* No base extensions yet */
709 * If no driver is set, poll all registered drivers for
710 * extensions and return the first positive result. If
711 * a driver is already set, further queries will be passed
712 * only to that driver.
715 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
716 list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list,
718 if (!try_module_get(driver->ops->owner))
721 ret = driver->ops->ioctl(NULL,
722 VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION,
724 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
728 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
730 ret = driver->ops->ioctl(container->iommu_data,
731 VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, arg);
737 /* hold container->group_lock */
738 static int __vfio_container_attach_groups(struct vfio_container *container,
739 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver,
742 struct vfio_group *group;
745 list_for_each_entry(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
746 ret = driver->ops->attach_group(data, group->iommu_group);
754 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(group, &container->group_list,
756 driver->ops->detach_group(data, group->iommu_group);
762 static long vfio_ioctl_set_iommu(struct vfio_container *container,
765 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
768 mutex_lock(&container->group_lock);
771 * The container is designed to be an unprivileged interface while
772 * the group can be assigned to specific users. Therefore, only by
773 * adding a group to a container does the user get the privilege of
774 * enabling the iommu, which may allocate finite resources. There
775 * is no unset_iommu, but by removing all the groups from a container,
776 * the container is deprivileged and returns to an unset state.
778 if (list_empty(&container->group_list) || container->iommu_driver) {
779 mutex_unlock(&container->group_lock);
783 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
784 list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
787 if (!try_module_get(driver->ops->owner))
791 * The arg magic for SET_IOMMU is the same as CHECK_EXTENSION,
792 * so test which iommu driver reported support for this
793 * extension and call open on them. We also pass them the
794 * magic, allowing a single driver to support multiple
795 * interfaces if they'd like.
797 if (driver->ops->ioctl(NULL, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, arg) <= 0) {
798 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
802 /* module reference holds the driver we're working on */
803 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
805 data = driver->ops->open(arg);
808 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
809 goto skip_drivers_unlock;
812 ret = __vfio_container_attach_groups(container, driver, data);
814 container->iommu_driver = driver;
815 container->iommu_data = data;
817 driver->ops->release(data);
818 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
821 goto skip_drivers_unlock;
824 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
826 mutex_unlock(&container->group_lock);
831 static long vfio_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
832 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
834 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
835 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
842 driver = container->iommu_driver;
843 data = container->iommu_data;
846 case VFIO_GET_API_VERSION:
847 ret = VFIO_API_VERSION;
849 case VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION:
850 ret = vfio_ioctl_check_extension(container, arg);
853 ret = vfio_ioctl_set_iommu(container, arg);
856 if (driver) /* passthrough all unrecognized ioctls */
857 ret = driver->ops->ioctl(data, cmd, arg);
864 static long vfio_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep,
865 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
867 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
868 return vfio_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
870 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
872 static int vfio_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
874 struct vfio_container *container;
876 container = kzalloc(sizeof(*container), GFP_KERNEL);
880 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&container->group_list);
881 mutex_init(&container->group_lock);
882 kref_init(&container->kref);
884 filep->private_data = container;
889 static int vfio_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
891 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
893 filep->private_data = NULL;
895 vfio_container_put(container);
901 * Once an iommu driver is set, we optionally pass read/write/mmap
902 * on to the driver, allowing management interfaces beyond ioctl.
904 static ssize_t vfio_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
905 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
907 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
908 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver = container->iommu_driver;
910 if (unlikely(!driver || !driver->ops->read))
913 return driver->ops->read(container->iommu_data, buf, count, ppos);
916 static ssize_t vfio_fops_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
917 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
919 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
920 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver = container->iommu_driver;
922 if (unlikely(!driver || !driver->ops->write))
925 return driver->ops->write(container->iommu_data, buf, count, ppos);
928 static int vfio_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
930 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
931 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver = container->iommu_driver;
933 if (unlikely(!driver || !driver->ops->mmap))
936 return driver->ops->mmap(container->iommu_data, vma);
939 static const struct file_operations vfio_fops = {
940 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
941 .open = vfio_fops_open,
942 .release = vfio_fops_release,
943 .read = vfio_fops_read,
944 .write = vfio_fops_write,
945 .unlocked_ioctl = vfio_fops_unl_ioctl,
947 .compat_ioctl = vfio_fops_compat_ioctl,
949 .mmap = vfio_fops_mmap,
953 * VFIO Group fd, /dev/vfio/$GROUP
955 static void __vfio_group_unset_container(struct vfio_group *group)
957 struct vfio_container *container = group->container;
958 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
960 mutex_lock(&container->group_lock);
962 driver = container->iommu_driver;
964 driver->ops->detach_group(container->iommu_data,
967 group->container = NULL;
968 list_del(&group->container_next);
970 /* Detaching the last group deprivileges a container, remove iommu */
971 if (driver && list_empty(&container->group_list)) {
972 driver->ops->release(container->iommu_data);
973 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
974 container->iommu_driver = NULL;
975 container->iommu_data = NULL;
978 mutex_unlock(&container->group_lock);
980 vfio_container_put(container);
984 * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER should fail if there are other users or
985 * if there was no container to unset. Since the ioctl is called on
986 * the group, we know that still exists, therefore the only valid
987 * transition here is 1->0.
989 static int vfio_group_unset_container(struct vfio_group *group)
991 int users = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->container_users, 1, 0);
998 __vfio_group_unset_container(group);
1004 * When removing container users, anything that removes the last user
1005 * implicitly removes the group from the container. That is, if the
1006 * group file descriptor is closed, as well as any device file descriptors,
1007 * the group is free.
1009 static void vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(struct vfio_group *group)
1011 if (0 == atomic_dec_if_positive(&group->container_users))
1012 __vfio_group_unset_container(group);
1015 static int vfio_group_set_container(struct vfio_group *group, int container_fd)
1018 struct vfio_container *container;
1019 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1022 if (atomic_read(&group->container_users))
1025 f = fdget(container_fd);
1029 /* Sanity check, is this really our fd? */
1030 if (f.file->f_op != &vfio_fops) {
1035 container = f.file->private_data;
1036 WARN_ON(!container); /* fget ensures we don't race vfio_release */
1038 mutex_lock(&container->group_lock);
1040 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1042 ret = driver->ops->attach_group(container->iommu_data,
1043 group->iommu_group);
1048 group->container = container;
1049 list_add(&group->container_next, &container->group_list);
1051 /* Get a reference on the container and mark a user within the group */
1052 vfio_container_get(container);
1053 atomic_inc(&group->container_users);
1056 mutex_unlock(&container->group_lock);
1061 static bool vfio_group_viable(struct vfio_group *group)
1063 return (iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group,
1064 group, vfio_dev_viable) == 0);
1067 static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops;
1069 static int vfio_group_get_device_fd(struct vfio_group *group, char *buf)
1071 struct vfio_device *device;
1075 if (0 == atomic_read(&group->container_users) ||
1076 !group->container->iommu_driver || !vfio_group_viable(group))
1079 mutex_lock(&group->device_lock);
1080 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->device_list, group_next) {
1081 if (strcmp(dev_name(device->dev), buf))
1084 ret = device->ops->open(device->device_data);
1088 * We can't use anon_inode_getfd() because we need to modify
1089 * the f_mode flags directly to allow more than just ioctls
1091 ret = get_unused_fd();
1093 device->ops->release(device->device_data);
1097 filep = anon_inode_getfile("[vfio-device]", &vfio_device_fops,
1099 if (IS_ERR(filep)) {
1101 ret = PTR_ERR(filep);
1102 device->ops->release(device->device_data);
1107 * TODO: add an anon_inode interface to do this.
1108 * Appears to be missing by lack of need rather than
1109 * explicitly prevented. Now there's need.
1111 filep->f_mode |= (FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1113 vfio_device_get(device);
1114 atomic_inc(&group->container_users);
1116 fd_install(ret, filep);
1119 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
1124 static long vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1125 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1127 struct vfio_group *group = filep->private_data;
1131 case VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS:
1133 struct vfio_group_status status;
1134 unsigned long minsz;
1136 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_group_status, flags);
1138 if (copy_from_user(&status, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1141 if (status.argsz < minsz)
1146 if (vfio_group_viable(group))
1147 status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE;
1149 if (group->container)
1150 status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET;
1152 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &status, minsz))
1158 case VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER:
1162 if (get_user(fd, (int __user *)arg))
1168 ret = vfio_group_set_container(group, fd);
1171 case VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER:
1172 ret = vfio_group_unset_container(group);
1174 case VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD:
1178 buf = strndup_user((const char __user *)arg, PAGE_SIZE);
1180 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1182 ret = vfio_group_get_device_fd(group, buf);
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1192 static long vfio_group_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1193 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1195 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1196 return vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
1198 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1200 static int vfio_group_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1202 struct vfio_group *group;
1204 group = vfio_group_get_from_minor(iminor(inode));
1208 if (group->container) {
1209 vfio_group_put(group);
1213 filep->private_data = group;
1218 static int vfio_group_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1220 struct vfio_group *group = filep->private_data;
1222 filep->private_data = NULL;
1224 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
1226 vfio_group_put(group);
1231 static const struct file_operations vfio_group_fops = {
1232 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1233 .unlocked_ioctl = vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl,
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1235 .compat_ioctl = vfio_group_fops_compat_ioctl,
1237 .open = vfio_group_fops_open,
1238 .release = vfio_group_fops_release,
1244 static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1246 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1248 device->ops->release(device->device_data);
1250 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(device->group);
1252 vfio_device_put(device);
1257 static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1258 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1260 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1262 if (unlikely(!device->ops->ioctl))
1265 return device->ops->ioctl(device->device_data, cmd, arg);
1268 static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
1269 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1271 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1273 if (unlikely(!device->ops->read))
1276 return device->ops->read(device->device_data, buf, count, ppos);
1279 static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep,
1280 const char __user *buf,
1281 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1283 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1285 if (unlikely(!device->ops->write))
1288 return device->ops->write(device->device_data, buf, count, ppos);
1291 static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1293 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1295 if (unlikely(!device->ops->mmap))
1298 return device->ops->mmap(device->device_data, vma);
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1302 static long vfio_device_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1303 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1305 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1306 return vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
1308 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1310 static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = {
1311 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1312 .release = vfio_device_fops_release,
1313 .read = vfio_device_fops_read,
1314 .write = vfio_device_fops_write,
1315 .unlocked_ioctl = vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl,
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1317 .compat_ioctl = vfio_device_fops_compat_ioctl,
1319 .mmap = vfio_device_fops_mmap,
1323 * Module/class support
1325 static char *vfio_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1327 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/%s", dev_name(dev));
1330 static int __init vfio_init(void)
1334 idr_init(&vfio.group_idr);
1335 mutex_init(&vfio.group_lock);
1336 mutex_init(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
1337 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.group_list);
1338 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.iommu_drivers_list);
1339 init_waitqueue_head(&vfio.release_q);
1341 vfio.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vfio");
1342 if (IS_ERR(vfio.class)) {
1343 ret = PTR_ERR(vfio.class);
1347 vfio.class->devnode = vfio_devnode;
1349 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&vfio.devt, 0, MINORMASK, "vfio");
1351 goto err_base_chrdev;
1353 cdev_init(&vfio.cdev, &vfio_fops);
1354 ret = cdev_add(&vfio.cdev, vfio.devt, 1);
1358 vfio.dev = device_create(vfio.class, NULL, vfio.devt, NULL, "vfio");
1359 if (IS_ERR(vfio.dev)) {
1360 ret = PTR_ERR(vfio.dev);
1364 /* /dev/vfio/$GROUP */
1365 cdev_init(&vfio.group_cdev, &vfio_group_fops);
1366 ret = cdev_add(&vfio.group_cdev,
1367 MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.devt), 1), MINORMASK - 1);
1369 goto err_groups_cdev;
1371 pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
1374 * Attempt to load known iommu-drivers. This gives us a working
1375 * environment without the user needing to explicitly load iommu
1378 request_module_nowait("vfio_iommu_type1");
1383 device_destroy(vfio.class, vfio.devt);
1385 cdev_del(&vfio.cdev);
1387 unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.devt, MINORMASK);
1389 class_destroy(vfio.class);
1395 static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
1397 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&vfio.group_list));
1399 idr_destroy(&vfio.group_idr);
1400 cdev_del(&vfio.group_cdev);
1401 device_destroy(vfio.class, vfio.devt);
1402 cdev_del(&vfio.cdev);
1403 unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.devt, MINORMASK);
1404 class_destroy(vfio.class);
1408 module_init(vfio_init);
1409 module_exit(vfio_cleanup);
1411 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1412 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1413 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1414 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);