2 * USB Keyspan PDA / Xircom / Entrega Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers <borchers@steinerpoint.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/ezusb.h>
32 /* make a simple define to handle if we are compiling keyspan_pda or xircom support */
33 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA)
38 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM)
44 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>"
45 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Keyspan PDA Converter driver"
47 struct keyspan_pda_private {
50 struct work_struct wakeup_work;
51 struct work_struct unthrottle_work;
52 struct usb_serial *serial;
53 struct usb_serial_port *port;
57 #define KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID 0x06cd
58 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID 0x0103
59 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_ID 0x0104 /* no clue */
61 /* For Xircom PGSDB9 and older Entrega version of the same device */
62 #define XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID 0x085a
63 #define XIRCOM_FAKE_ID 0x8027
64 #define XIRCOM_FAKE_ID_2 0x8025 /* "PGMFHUB" serial */
65 #define ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID 0x1645
66 #define ENTREGA_FAKE_ID 0x8093
68 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined[] = {
70 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID) },
73 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID) },
74 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID_2) },
75 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID, ENTREGA_FAKE_ID) },
77 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID) },
78 { } /* Terminating entry */
81 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table_combined);
83 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_std[] = {
84 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID) },
85 { } /* Terminating entry */
89 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_fake[] = {
90 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID) },
91 { } /* Terminating entry */
96 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_fake_xircom[] = {
97 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID) },
98 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID_2) },
99 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID, ENTREGA_FAKE_ID) },
104 static void keyspan_pda_wakeup_write(struct work_struct *work)
106 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv =
107 container_of(work, struct keyspan_pda_private, wakeup_work);
108 struct usb_serial_port *port = priv->port;
110 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
113 static void keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle(struct work_struct *work)
115 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv =
116 container_of(work, struct keyspan_pda_private, unthrottle_work);
117 struct usb_serial *serial = priv->serial;
120 /* ask the device to tell us when the tx buffer becomes
121 sufficiently empty */
122 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
123 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
124 7, /* request_unthrottle */
125 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
127 16, /* value: threshold */
133 dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s - error %d from usb_control_msg\n",
138 static void keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
140 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
141 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
143 int status = urb->status;
144 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
145 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
154 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
155 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n", __func__, status);
158 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n", __func__, status);
162 /* see if the message is data or a status interrupt */
165 /* rest of message is rx data */
166 if (urb->actual_length) {
167 tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data + 1,
168 urb->actual_length - 1);
169 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
173 /* status interrupt */
174 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "rx int, d1=%d, d2=%d\n", data[1], data[2]);
176 case 1: /* modemline change */
178 case 2: /* tx unthrottle interrupt */
179 priv->tx_throttled = 0;
180 /* queue up a wakeup at scheduler time */
181 schedule_work(&priv->wakeup_work);
192 retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
195 "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n",
200 static void keyspan_pda_rx_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
202 /* stop receiving characters. We just turn off the URB request, and
203 let chars pile up in the device. If we're doing hardware
204 flowcontrol, the device will signal the other end when its buffer
205 fills up. If we're doing XON/XOFF, this would be a good time to
206 send an XOFF, although it might make sense to foist that off
207 upon the device too. */
208 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
210 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
214 static void keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
216 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
217 /* just restart the receive interrupt URB */
219 if (usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL))
220 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read urb) failed\n");
224 static speed_t keyspan_pda_setbaud(struct usb_serial *serial, speed_t baud)
261 bindex = 5; /* Default to 9600 */
265 /* rather than figure out how to sleep while waiting for this
266 to complete, I just use the "legacy" API. */
267 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
270 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
271 | USB_DIR_OUT, /* type */
283 static void keyspan_pda_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
285 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
286 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
290 if (break_state == -1)
291 value = 1; /* start break */
293 value = 0; /* clear break */
294 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
296 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
297 value, 0, NULL, 0, 2000);
299 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - error %d from usb_control_msg\n",
301 /* there is something funky about this.. the TCSBRK that 'cu' performs
302 ought to translate into a break_ctl(-1),break_ctl(0) pair HZ/4
303 seconds apart, but it feels like the break sent isn't as long as it
308 static void keyspan_pda_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
309 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
311 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
314 /* cflag specifies lots of stuff: number of stop bits, parity, number
315 of data bits, baud. What can the device actually handle?:
316 CSTOPB (1 stop bit or 2)
319 There is minimal hw support for parity (a PSW bit seems to hold the
320 parity of whatever is in the accumulator). The UART either deals
321 with 10 bits (start, 8 data, stop) or 11 bits (start, 8 data,
322 1 special, stop). So, with firmware changes, we could do:
324 8N2: 11 bit, extra bit always (mark?)
325 8[EOMS]1: 11 bit, extra bit is parity
326 7[EOMS]1: 10 bit, b0/b7 is parity
327 7[EOMS]2: 11 bit, b0/b7 is parity, extra bit always (mark?)
329 HW flow control is dictated by the tty->termios.c_cflags & CRTSCTS
332 For now, just do baud. */
334 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
335 speed = keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, speed);
338 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "can't handle requested baud rate\n");
339 /* It hasn't changed so.. */
340 speed = tty_termios_baud_rate(old_termios);
342 /* Only speed can change so copy the old h/w parameters
343 then encode the new speed */
344 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios);
345 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, speed, speed);
349 /* modem control pins: DTR and RTS are outputs and can be controlled.
350 DCD, RI, DSR, CTS are inputs and can be read. All outputs can also be
351 read. The byte passed is: DTR(b7) DCD RI DSR CTS RTS(b2) unused unused */
353 static int keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial,
354 unsigned char *value)
359 data = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
363 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
365 USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_IN,
366 0, 0, data, 1, 2000);
375 static int keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial,
379 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
381 USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_OUT,
382 value, 0, NULL, 0, 2000);
386 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
388 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
389 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
391 unsigned char status;
394 rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status);
398 ((status & (1<<7)) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
399 ((status & (1<<6)) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
400 ((status & (1<<5)) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0) |
401 ((status & (1<<4)) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
402 ((status & (1<<3)) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
403 ((status & (1<<2)) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0);
407 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
408 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
410 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
411 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
413 unsigned char status;
415 rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status);
424 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
426 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
428 rc = keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, status);
432 static int keyspan_pda_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
433 struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
435 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
436 int request_unthrottle = 0;
438 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
440 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
441 /* guess how much room is left in the device's ring buffer, and if we
442 want to send more than that, check first, updating our notion of
443 what is left. If our write will result in no room left, ask the
444 device to give us an interrupt when the room available rises above
445 a threshold, and hold off all writers (eventually, those using
446 select() or poll() too) until we receive that unthrottle interrupt.
447 Block if we can't write anything at all, otherwise write as much as
450 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "write request of 0 bytes\n");
454 /* we might block because of:
455 the TX urb is in-flight (wait until it completes)
456 the device is full (wait until it says there is room)
458 spin_lock_bh(&port->lock);
459 if (!test_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free) || priv->tx_throttled) {
460 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
463 clear_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
464 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
466 /* At this point the URB is in our control, nobody else can submit it
467 again (the only sudden transition was the one from EINPROGRESS to
468 finished). Also, the tx process is not throttled. So we are
471 count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count;
473 /* Check if we might overrun the Tx buffer. If so, ask the
474 device how much room it really has. This is done only on
475 scheduler time, since usb_control_msg() sleeps. */
476 if (count > priv->tx_room && !in_interrupt()) {
479 room = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
485 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
486 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
488 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
490 0, /* value: 0 means "remaining room" */
496 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "roomquery says %d\n", *room);
497 priv->tx_room = *room;
501 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "roomquery failed\n");
505 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "roomquery returned 0 bytes\n");
506 rc = -EIO; /* device didn't return any data */
510 if (count > priv->tx_room) {
511 /* we're about to completely fill the Tx buffer, so
512 we'll be throttled afterwards. */
513 count = priv->tx_room;
514 request_unthrottle = 1;
518 /* now transfer data */
519 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, count);
520 /* send the data out the bulk port */
521 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
523 priv->tx_room -= count;
525 rc = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
527 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed\n");
531 /* There wasn't any room left, so we are throttled until
532 the buffer empties a bit */
533 request_unthrottle = 1;
536 if (request_unthrottle) {
537 priv->tx_throttled = 1; /* block writers */
538 schedule_work(&priv->unthrottle_work);
544 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
549 static void keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
551 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
552 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
554 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
555 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
557 /* queue up a wakeup at scheduler time */
558 schedule_work(&priv->wakeup_work);
562 static int keyspan_pda_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
564 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
565 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
566 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
567 /* used by n_tty.c for processing of tabs and such. Giving it our
568 conservative guess is probably good enough, but needs testing by
569 running a console through the device. */
570 return priv->tx_room;
574 static int keyspan_pda_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
576 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
577 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
581 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
583 /* when throttled, return at least WAKEUP_CHARS to tell select() (via
584 n_tty.c:normal_poll() ) that we're not writeable. */
586 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
587 if (!test_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free) || priv->tx_throttled)
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
594 static void keyspan_pda_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
596 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
599 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, (1 << 7) | (1 << 2));
601 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, 0);
605 static int keyspan_pda_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
606 struct usb_serial_port *port)
608 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
611 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
613 /* find out how much room is in the Tx ring */
614 room = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
618 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
620 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
628 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - roomquery failed\n", __func__);
632 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - roomquery returned 0 bytes\n", __func__);
636 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
637 priv->tx_room = *room;
638 priv->tx_throttled = *room ? 0 : 1;
640 /*Start reading from the device*/
641 rc = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
643 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n", __func__);
650 static void keyspan_pda_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
652 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
653 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
657 /* download the firmware to a "fake" device (pre-renumeration) */
658 static int keyspan_pda_fake_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
663 /* download the firmware here ... */
664 response = ezusb_fx1_set_reset(serial->dev, 1);
668 else if (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID)
669 fw_name = "keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw";
672 else if ((le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID) ||
673 (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ENTREGA_VENDOR_ID))
674 fw_name = "keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw";
677 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: unknown vendor, aborting.\n",
682 if (ezusb_fx1_ihex_firmware_download(serial->dev, fw_name) < 0) {
683 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
688 /* after downloading firmware Renumeration will occur in a
689 moment and the new device will bind to the real driver */
691 /* we want this device to fail to have a driver assigned to it. */
696 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw");
699 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw");
702 static int keyspan_pda_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
705 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
707 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct keyspan_pda_private), GFP_KERNEL);
711 INIT_WORK(&priv->wakeup_work, keyspan_pda_wakeup_write);
712 INIT_WORK(&priv->unthrottle_work, keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle);
713 priv->serial = port->serial;
716 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
721 static int keyspan_pda_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
723 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
725 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
732 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_fake_device = {
734 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
735 .name = "keyspan_pda_pre",
737 .description = "Keyspan PDA - (prerenumeration)",
738 .id_table = id_table_fake,
740 .attach = keyspan_pda_fake_startup,
745 static struct usb_serial_driver xircom_pgs_fake_device = {
747 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
748 .name = "xircom_no_firm",
750 .description = "Xircom / Entrega PGS - (prerenumeration)",
751 .id_table = id_table_fake_xircom,
753 .attach = keyspan_pda_fake_startup,
757 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_device = {
759 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
760 .name = "keyspan_pda",
762 .description = "Keyspan PDA",
763 .id_table = id_table_std,
765 .dtr_rts = keyspan_pda_dtr_rts,
766 .open = keyspan_pda_open,
767 .close = keyspan_pda_close,
768 .write = keyspan_pda_write,
769 .write_room = keyspan_pda_write_room,
770 .write_bulk_callback = keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback,
771 .read_int_callback = keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt,
772 .chars_in_buffer = keyspan_pda_chars_in_buffer,
773 .throttle = keyspan_pda_rx_throttle,
774 .unthrottle = keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle,
775 .set_termios = keyspan_pda_set_termios,
776 .break_ctl = keyspan_pda_break_ctl,
777 .tiocmget = keyspan_pda_tiocmget,
778 .tiocmset = keyspan_pda_tiocmset,
779 .port_probe = keyspan_pda_port_probe,
780 .port_remove = keyspan_pda_port_remove,
783 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
786 &keyspan_pda_fake_device,
789 &xircom_pgs_fake_device,
794 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table_combined);
796 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
797 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
798 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");