2 * xHCI host controller driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
7 * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * Ring initialization rules:
25 * 1. Each segment is initialized to zero, except for link TRBs.
26 * 2. Ring cycle state = 0. This represents Producer Cycle State (PCS) or
27 * Consumer Cycle State (CCS), depending on ring function.
28 * 3. Enqueue pointer = dequeue pointer = address of first TRB in the segment.
30 * Ring behavior rules:
31 * 1. A ring is empty if enqueue == dequeue. This means there will always be at
32 * least one free TRB in the ring. This is useful if you want to turn that
33 * into a link TRB and expand the ring.
34 * 2. When incrementing an enqueue or dequeue pointer, if the next TRB is a
35 * link TRB, then load the pointer with the address in the link TRB. If the
36 * link TRB had its toggle bit set, you may need to update the ring cycle
37 * state (see cycle bit rules). You may have to do this multiple times
38 * until you reach a non-link TRB.
39 * 3. A ring is full if enqueue++ (for the definition of increment above)
40 * equals the dequeue pointer.
43 * 1. When a consumer increments a dequeue pointer and encounters a toggle bit
44 * in a link TRB, it must toggle the ring cycle state.
45 * 2. When a producer increments an enqueue pointer and encounters a toggle bit
46 * in a link TRB, it must toggle the ring cycle state.
49 * 1. Check if ring is full before you enqueue.
50 * 2. Write the ring cycle state to the cycle bit in the TRB you're enqueuing.
51 * Update enqueue pointer between each write (which may update the ring
53 * 3. Notify consumer. If SW is producer, it rings the doorbell for command
54 * and endpoint rings. If HC is the producer for the event ring,
55 * and it generates an interrupt according to interrupt modulation rules.
58 * 1. Check if TRB belongs to you. If the cycle bit == your ring cycle state,
59 * the TRB is owned by the consumer.
60 * 2. Update dequeue pointer (which may update the ring cycle state) and
61 * continue processing TRBs until you reach a TRB which is not owned by you.
62 * 3. Notify the producer. SW is the consumer for the event ring, and it
63 * updates event ring dequeue pointer. HC is the consumer for the command and
64 * endpoint rings; it generates events on the event ring for these.
67 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
68 #include <linux/slab.h>
72 * Returns zero if the TRB isn't in this segment, otherwise it returns the DMA
75 dma_addr_t xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(struct xhci_segment *seg,
78 unsigned long segment_offset;
80 if (!seg || !trb || trb < seg->trbs)
83 segment_offset = trb - seg->trbs;
84 if (segment_offset > TRBS_PER_SEGMENT)
86 return seg->dma + (segment_offset * sizeof(*trb));
89 /* Does this link TRB point to the first segment in a ring,
90 * or was the previous TRB the last TRB on the last segment in the ERST?
92 static inline bool last_trb_on_last_seg(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
93 struct xhci_segment *seg, union xhci_trb *trb)
95 if (ring == xhci->event_ring)
96 return (trb == &seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT]) &&
97 (seg->next == xhci->event_ring->first_seg);
99 return trb->link.control & LINK_TOGGLE;
102 /* Is this TRB a link TRB or was the last TRB the last TRB in this event ring
103 * segment? I.e. would the updated event TRB pointer step off the end of the
106 static inline int last_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
107 struct xhci_segment *seg, union xhci_trb *trb)
109 if (ring == xhci->event_ring)
110 return trb == &seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT];
112 return (trb->link.control & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) == TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK);
115 static inline int enqueue_is_link_trb(struct xhci_ring *ring)
117 struct xhci_link_trb *link = &ring->enqueue->link;
118 return ((link->control & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) == TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK));
121 /* Updates trb to point to the next TRB in the ring, and updates seg if the next
122 * TRB is in a new segment. This does not skip over link TRBs, and it does not
123 * effect the ring dequeue or enqueue pointers.
125 static void next_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
126 struct xhci_ring *ring,
127 struct xhci_segment **seg,
128 union xhci_trb **trb)
130 if (last_trb(xhci, ring, *seg, *trb)) {
132 *trb = ((*seg)->trbs);
139 * See Cycle bit rules. SW is the consumer for the event ring only.
140 * Don't make a ring full of link TRBs. That would be dumb and this would loop.
142 static void inc_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring, bool consumer)
144 union xhci_trb *next = ++(ring->dequeue);
145 unsigned long long addr;
148 /* Update the dequeue pointer further if that was a link TRB or we're at
149 * the end of an event ring segment (which doesn't have link TRBS)
151 while (last_trb(xhci, ring, ring->deq_seg, next)) {
152 if (consumer && last_trb_on_last_seg(xhci, ring, ring->deq_seg, next)) {
153 ring->cycle_state = (ring->cycle_state ? 0 : 1);
155 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Toggle cycle state for ring %p = %i\n",
157 (unsigned int) ring->cycle_state);
159 ring->deq_seg = ring->deq_seg->next;
160 ring->dequeue = ring->deq_seg->trbs;
161 next = ring->dequeue;
163 addr = (unsigned long long) xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(ring->deq_seg, ring->dequeue);
164 if (ring == xhci->event_ring)
165 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Event ring deq = 0x%llx (DMA)\n", addr);
166 else if (ring == xhci->cmd_ring)
167 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Command ring deq = 0x%llx (DMA)\n", addr);
169 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Ring deq = 0x%llx (DMA)\n", addr);
173 * See Cycle bit rules. SW is the consumer for the event ring only.
174 * Don't make a ring full of link TRBs. That would be dumb and this would loop.
176 * If we've just enqueued a TRB that is in the middle of a TD (meaning the
177 * chain bit is set), then set the chain bit in all the following link TRBs.
178 * If we've enqueued the last TRB in a TD, make sure the following link TRBs
179 * have their chain bit cleared (so that each Link TRB is a separate TD).
181 * Section 6.4.4.1 of the 0.95 spec says link TRBs cannot have the chain bit
182 * set, but other sections talk about dealing with the chain bit set. This was
183 * fixed in the 0.96 specification errata, but we have to assume that all 0.95
184 * xHCI hardware can't handle the chain bit being cleared on a link TRB.
186 * @more_trbs_coming: Will you enqueue more TRBs before calling
187 * prepare_transfer()?
189 static void inc_enq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
190 bool consumer, bool more_trbs_coming)
193 union xhci_trb *next;
194 unsigned long long addr;
196 chain = ring->enqueue->generic.field[3] & TRB_CHAIN;
197 next = ++(ring->enqueue);
200 /* Update the dequeue pointer further if that was a link TRB or we're at
201 * the end of an event ring segment (which doesn't have link TRBS)
203 while (last_trb(xhci, ring, ring->enq_seg, next)) {
205 if (ring != xhci->event_ring) {
207 * If the caller doesn't plan on enqueueing more
208 * TDs before ringing the doorbell, then we
209 * don't want to give the link TRB to the
210 * hardware just yet. We'll give the link TRB
211 * back in prepare_ring() just before we enqueue
212 * the TD at the top of the ring.
214 if (!chain && !more_trbs_coming)
217 /* If we're not dealing with 0.95 hardware,
218 * carry over the chain bit of the previous TRB
219 * (which may mean the chain bit is cleared).
221 if (!xhci_link_trb_quirk(xhci)) {
222 next->link.control &= ~TRB_CHAIN;
223 next->link.control |= chain;
225 /* Give this link TRB to the hardware */
227 next->link.control ^= TRB_CYCLE;
229 /* Toggle the cycle bit after the last ring segment. */
230 if (last_trb_on_last_seg(xhci, ring, ring->enq_seg, next)) {
231 ring->cycle_state = (ring->cycle_state ? 0 : 1);
233 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Toggle cycle state for ring %p = %i\n",
235 (unsigned int) ring->cycle_state);
238 ring->enq_seg = ring->enq_seg->next;
239 ring->enqueue = ring->enq_seg->trbs;
240 next = ring->enqueue;
242 addr = (unsigned long long) xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(ring->enq_seg, ring->enqueue);
243 if (ring == xhci->event_ring)
244 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Event ring enq = 0x%llx (DMA)\n", addr);
245 else if (ring == xhci->cmd_ring)
246 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Command ring enq = 0x%llx (DMA)\n", addr);
248 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Ring enq = 0x%llx (DMA)\n", addr);
252 * Check to see if there's room to enqueue num_trbs on the ring. See rules
254 * FIXME: this would be simpler and faster if we just kept track of the number
255 * of free TRBs in a ring.
257 static int room_on_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
258 unsigned int num_trbs)
261 union xhci_trb *enq = ring->enqueue;
262 struct xhci_segment *enq_seg = ring->enq_seg;
263 struct xhci_segment *cur_seg;
264 unsigned int left_on_ring;
266 /* If we are currently pointing to a link TRB, advance the
267 * enqueue pointer before checking for space */
268 while (last_trb(xhci, ring, enq_seg, enq)) {
269 enq_seg = enq_seg->next;
273 /* Check if ring is empty */
274 if (enq == ring->dequeue) {
275 /* Can't use link trbs */
276 left_on_ring = TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1;
277 for (cur_seg = enq_seg->next; cur_seg != enq_seg;
278 cur_seg = cur_seg->next)
279 left_on_ring += TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1;
281 /* Always need one TRB free in the ring. */
283 if (num_trbs > left_on_ring) {
284 xhci_warn(xhci, "Not enough room on ring; "
285 "need %u TRBs, %u TRBs left\n",
286 num_trbs, left_on_ring);
291 /* Make sure there's an extra empty TRB available */
292 for (i = 0; i <= num_trbs; ++i) {
293 if (enq == ring->dequeue)
296 while (last_trb(xhci, ring, enq_seg, enq)) {
297 enq_seg = enq_seg->next;
304 /* Ring the host controller doorbell after placing a command on the ring */
305 void xhci_ring_cmd_db(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
309 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Ding dong!\n");
310 temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[0]) & DB_MASK;
311 xhci_writel(xhci, temp | DB_TARGET_HOST, &xhci->dba->doorbell[0]);
312 /* Flush PCI posted writes */
313 xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[0]);
316 static void ring_ep_doorbell(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
317 unsigned int slot_id,
318 unsigned int ep_index,
319 unsigned int stream_id)
321 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep;
322 unsigned int ep_state;
324 __u32 __iomem *db_addr = &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id];
326 ep = &xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index];
327 ep_state = ep->ep_state;
328 /* Don't ring the doorbell for this endpoint if there are pending
329 * cancellations because the we don't want to interrupt processing.
330 * We don't want to restart any stream rings if there's a set dequeue
331 * pointer command pending because the device can choose to start any
332 * stream once the endpoint is on the HW schedule.
333 * FIXME - check all the stream rings for pending cancellations.
335 if (!(ep_state & EP_HALT_PENDING) && !(ep_state & SET_DEQ_PENDING)
336 && !(ep_state & EP_HALTED)) {
337 field = xhci_readl(xhci, db_addr) & DB_MASK;
338 field |= EPI_TO_DB(ep_index) | STREAM_ID_TO_DB(stream_id);
339 xhci_writel(xhci, field, db_addr);
343 /* Ring the doorbell for any rings with pending URBs */
344 static void ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
345 unsigned int slot_id,
346 unsigned int ep_index)
348 unsigned int stream_id;
349 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep;
351 ep = &xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index];
353 /* A ring has pending URBs if its TD list is not empty */
354 if (!(ep->ep_state & EP_HAS_STREAMS)) {
355 if (!(list_empty(&ep->ring->td_list)))
356 ring_ep_doorbell(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, 0);
360 for (stream_id = 1; stream_id < ep->stream_info->num_streams;
362 struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info = ep->stream_info;
363 if (!list_empty(&stream_info->stream_rings[stream_id]->td_list))
364 ring_ep_doorbell(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, stream_id);
369 * Find the segment that trb is in. Start searching in start_seg.
370 * If we must move past a segment that has a link TRB with a toggle cycle state
371 * bit set, then we will toggle the value pointed at by cycle_state.
373 static struct xhci_segment *find_trb_seg(
374 struct xhci_segment *start_seg,
375 union xhci_trb *trb, int *cycle_state)
377 struct xhci_segment *cur_seg = start_seg;
378 struct xhci_generic_trb *generic_trb;
380 while (cur_seg->trbs > trb ||
381 &cur_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1] < trb) {
382 generic_trb = &cur_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1].generic;
383 if ((generic_trb->field[3] & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) ==
384 TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK) &&
385 (generic_trb->field[3] & LINK_TOGGLE))
386 *cycle_state = ~(*cycle_state) & 0x1;
387 cur_seg = cur_seg->next;
388 if (cur_seg == start_seg)
389 /* Looped over the entire list. Oops! */
396 static struct xhci_ring *xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
397 unsigned int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index,
398 unsigned int stream_id)
400 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep;
402 ep = &xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index];
403 /* Common case: no streams */
404 if (!(ep->ep_state & EP_HAS_STREAMS))
407 if (stream_id == 0) {
409 "WARN: Slot ID %u, ep index %u has streams, "
410 "but URB has no stream ID.\n",
415 if (stream_id < ep->stream_info->num_streams)
416 return ep->stream_info->stream_rings[stream_id];
419 "WARN: Slot ID %u, ep index %u has "
420 "stream IDs 1 to %u allocated, "
421 "but stream ID %u is requested.\n",
423 ep->stream_info->num_streams - 1,
428 /* Get the right ring for the given URB.
429 * If the endpoint supports streams, boundary check the URB's stream ID.
430 * If the endpoint doesn't support streams, return the singular endpoint ring.
432 static struct xhci_ring *xhci_urb_to_transfer_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
435 return xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring(xhci, urb->dev->slot_id,
436 xhci_get_endpoint_index(&urb->ep->desc), urb->stream_id);
440 * Move the xHC's endpoint ring dequeue pointer past cur_td.
441 * Record the new state of the xHC's endpoint ring dequeue segment,
442 * dequeue pointer, and new consumer cycle state in state.
443 * Update our internal representation of the ring's dequeue pointer.
445 * We do this in three jumps:
446 * - First we update our new ring state to be the same as when the xHC stopped.
447 * - Then we traverse the ring to find the segment that contains
448 * the last TRB in the TD. We toggle the xHC's new cycle state when we pass
449 * any link TRBs with the toggle cycle bit set.
450 * - Finally we move the dequeue state one TRB further, toggling the cycle bit
451 * if we've moved it past a link TRB with the toggle cycle bit set.
453 void xhci_find_new_dequeue_state(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
454 unsigned int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index,
455 unsigned int stream_id, struct xhci_td *cur_td,
456 struct xhci_dequeue_state *state)
458 struct xhci_virt_device *dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
459 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
460 struct xhci_generic_trb *trb;
461 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
464 ep_ring = xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring(xhci, slot_id,
465 ep_index, stream_id);
467 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN can't find new dequeue state "
468 "for invalid stream ID %u.\n",
472 state->new_cycle_state = 0;
473 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finding segment containing stopped TRB.\n");
474 state->new_deq_seg = find_trb_seg(cur_td->start_seg,
475 dev->eps[ep_index].stopped_trb,
476 &state->new_cycle_state);
477 if (!state->new_deq_seg)
479 /* Dig out the cycle state saved by the xHC during the stop ep cmd */
480 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finding endpoint context\n");
481 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, dev->out_ctx, ep_index);
482 state->new_cycle_state = 0x1 & ep_ctx->deq;
484 state->new_deq_ptr = cur_td->last_trb;
485 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finding segment containing last TRB in TD.\n");
486 state->new_deq_seg = find_trb_seg(state->new_deq_seg,
488 &state->new_cycle_state);
489 if (!state->new_deq_seg)
492 trb = &state->new_deq_ptr->generic;
493 if ((trb->field[3] & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) == TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK) &&
494 (trb->field[3] & LINK_TOGGLE))
495 state->new_cycle_state = ~(state->new_cycle_state) & 0x1;
496 next_trb(xhci, ep_ring, &state->new_deq_seg, &state->new_deq_ptr);
498 /* Don't update the ring cycle state for the producer (us). */
499 xhci_dbg(xhci, "New dequeue segment = %p (virtual)\n",
501 addr = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(state->new_deq_seg, state->new_deq_ptr);
502 xhci_dbg(xhci, "New dequeue pointer = 0x%llx (DMA)\n",
503 (unsigned long long) addr);
504 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Setting dequeue pointer in internal ring state.\n");
505 ep_ring->dequeue = state->new_deq_ptr;
506 ep_ring->deq_seg = state->new_deq_seg;
509 static void td_to_noop(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ep_ring,
510 struct xhci_td *cur_td)
512 struct xhci_segment *cur_seg;
513 union xhci_trb *cur_trb;
515 for (cur_seg = cur_td->start_seg, cur_trb = cur_td->first_trb;
517 next_trb(xhci, ep_ring, &cur_seg, &cur_trb)) {
518 if ((cur_trb->generic.field[3] & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) ==
519 TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK)) {
520 /* Unchain any chained Link TRBs, but
521 * leave the pointers intact.
523 cur_trb->generic.field[3] &= ~TRB_CHAIN;
524 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Cancel (unchain) link TRB\n");
525 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Address = %p (0x%llx dma); "
526 "in seg %p (0x%llx dma)\n",
528 (unsigned long long)xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(cur_seg, cur_trb),
530 (unsigned long long)cur_seg->dma);
532 cur_trb->generic.field[0] = 0;
533 cur_trb->generic.field[1] = 0;
534 cur_trb->generic.field[2] = 0;
535 /* Preserve only the cycle bit of this TRB */
536 cur_trb->generic.field[3] &= TRB_CYCLE;
537 cur_trb->generic.field[3] |= TRB_TYPE(TRB_TR_NOOP);
538 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Cancel TRB %p (0x%llx dma) "
539 "in seg %p (0x%llx dma)\n",
541 (unsigned long long)xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(cur_seg, cur_trb),
543 (unsigned long long)cur_seg->dma);
545 if (cur_trb == cur_td->last_trb)
550 static int queue_set_tr_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
551 unsigned int ep_index, unsigned int stream_id,
552 struct xhci_segment *deq_seg,
553 union xhci_trb *deq_ptr, u32 cycle_state);
555 void xhci_queue_new_dequeue_state(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
556 unsigned int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index,
557 unsigned int stream_id,
558 struct xhci_dequeue_state *deq_state)
560 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep = &xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index];
562 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set TR Deq Ptr cmd, new deq seg = %p (0x%llx dma), "
563 "new deq ptr = %p (0x%llx dma), new cycle = %u\n",
564 deq_state->new_deq_seg,
565 (unsigned long long)deq_state->new_deq_seg->dma,
566 deq_state->new_deq_ptr,
567 (unsigned long long)xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(deq_state->new_deq_seg, deq_state->new_deq_ptr),
568 deq_state->new_cycle_state);
569 queue_set_tr_deq(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, stream_id,
570 deq_state->new_deq_seg,
571 deq_state->new_deq_ptr,
572 (u32) deq_state->new_cycle_state);
573 /* Stop the TD queueing code from ringing the doorbell until
574 * this command completes. The HC won't set the dequeue pointer
575 * if the ring is running, and ringing the doorbell starts the
578 ep->ep_state |= SET_DEQ_PENDING;
581 static inline void xhci_stop_watchdog_timer_in_irq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
582 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep)
584 ep->ep_state &= ~EP_HALT_PENDING;
585 /* Can't del_timer_sync in interrupt, so we attempt to cancel. If the
586 * timer is running on another CPU, we don't decrement stop_cmds_pending
587 * (since we didn't successfully stop the watchdog timer).
589 if (del_timer(&ep->stop_cmd_timer))
590 ep->stop_cmds_pending--;
593 /* Must be called with xhci->lock held in interrupt context */
594 static void xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
595 struct xhci_td *cur_td, int status, char *adjective)
597 struct usb_hcd *hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
599 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
602 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
605 /* Only giveback urb when this is the last td in urb */
606 if (urb_priv->td_cnt == urb_priv->length) {
607 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
608 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Giveback %s URB %p\n", adjective, urb);
610 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
611 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
612 xhci_urb_free_priv(xhci, urb_priv);
613 spin_lock(&xhci->lock);
614 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s URB given back\n", adjective);
619 * When we get a command completion for a Stop Endpoint Command, we need to
620 * unlink any cancelled TDs from the ring. There are two ways to do that:
622 * 1. If the HW was in the middle of processing the TD that needs to be
623 * cancelled, then we must move the ring's dequeue pointer past the last TRB
624 * in the TD with a Set Dequeue Pointer Command.
625 * 2. Otherwise, we turn all the TRBs in the TD into No-op TRBs (with the chain
626 * bit cleared) so that the HW will skip over them.
628 static void handle_stopped_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
631 unsigned int slot_id;
632 unsigned int ep_index;
633 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
634 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep;
635 struct list_head *entry;
636 struct xhci_td *cur_td = NULL;
637 struct xhci_td *last_unlinked_td;
639 struct xhci_dequeue_state deq_state;
641 memset(&deq_state, 0, sizeof(deq_state));
642 slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(trb->generic.field[3]);
643 ep_index = TRB_TO_EP_INDEX(trb->generic.field[3]);
644 ep = &xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index];
646 if (list_empty(&ep->cancelled_td_list)) {
647 xhci_stop_watchdog_timer_in_irq(xhci, ep);
648 ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(xhci, slot_id, ep_index);
652 /* Fix up the ep ring first, so HW stops executing cancelled TDs.
653 * We have the xHCI lock, so nothing can modify this list until we drop
654 * it. We're also in the event handler, so we can't get re-interrupted
655 * if another Stop Endpoint command completes
657 list_for_each(entry, &ep->cancelled_td_list) {
658 cur_td = list_entry(entry, struct xhci_td, cancelled_td_list);
659 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Cancelling TD starting at %p, 0x%llx (dma).\n",
661 (unsigned long long)xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(cur_td->start_seg, cur_td->first_trb));
662 ep_ring = xhci_urb_to_transfer_ring(xhci, cur_td->urb);
664 /* This shouldn't happen unless a driver is mucking
665 * with the stream ID after submission. This will
666 * leave the TD on the hardware ring, and the hardware
667 * will try to execute it, and may access a buffer
668 * that has already been freed. In the best case, the
669 * hardware will execute it, and the event handler will
670 * ignore the completion event for that TD, since it was
671 * removed from the td_list for that endpoint. In
672 * short, don't muck with the stream ID after
675 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Cancelled URB %p "
676 "has invalid stream ID %u.\n",
678 cur_td->urb->stream_id);
679 goto remove_finished_td;
682 * If we stopped on the TD we need to cancel, then we have to
683 * move the xHC endpoint ring dequeue pointer past this TD.
685 if (cur_td == ep->stopped_td)
686 xhci_find_new_dequeue_state(xhci, slot_id, ep_index,
687 cur_td->urb->stream_id,
690 td_to_noop(xhci, ep_ring, cur_td);
693 * The event handler won't see a completion for this TD anymore,
694 * so remove it from the endpoint ring's TD list. Keep it in
695 * the cancelled TD list for URB completion later.
697 list_del(&cur_td->td_list);
699 last_unlinked_td = cur_td;
700 xhci_stop_watchdog_timer_in_irq(xhci, ep);
702 /* If necessary, queue a Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer command */
703 if (deq_state.new_deq_ptr && deq_state.new_deq_seg) {
704 xhci_queue_new_dequeue_state(xhci,
706 ep->stopped_td->urb->stream_id,
708 xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci);
710 /* Otherwise ring the doorbell(s) to restart queued transfers */
711 ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(xhci, slot_id, ep_index);
713 ep->stopped_td = NULL;
714 ep->stopped_trb = NULL;
717 * Drop the lock and complete the URBs in the cancelled TD list.
718 * New TDs to be cancelled might be added to the end of the list before
719 * we can complete all the URBs for the TDs we already unlinked.
720 * So stop when we've completed the URB for the last TD we unlinked.
723 cur_td = list_entry(ep->cancelled_td_list.next,
724 struct xhci_td, cancelled_td_list);
725 list_del(&cur_td->cancelled_td_list);
727 /* Clean up the cancelled URB */
728 /* Doesn't matter what we pass for status, since the core will
729 * just overwrite it (because the URB has been unlinked).
731 xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq(xhci, cur_td, 0, "cancelled");
733 /* Stop processing the cancelled list if the watchdog timer is
736 if (xhci->xhc_state & XHCI_STATE_DYING)
738 } while (cur_td != last_unlinked_td);
740 /* Return to the event handler with xhci->lock re-acquired */
743 /* Watchdog timer function for when a stop endpoint command fails to complete.
744 * In this case, we assume the host controller is broken or dying or dead. The
745 * host may still be completing some other events, so we have to be careful to
746 * let the event ring handler and the URB dequeueing/enqueueing functions know
747 * through xhci->state.
749 * The timer may also fire if the host takes a very long time to respond to the
750 * command, and the stop endpoint command completion handler cannot delete the
751 * timer before the timer function is called. Another endpoint cancellation may
752 * sneak in before the timer function can grab the lock, and that may queue
753 * another stop endpoint command and add the timer back. So we cannot use a
754 * simple flag to say whether there is a pending stop endpoint command for a
755 * particular endpoint.
757 * Instead we use a combination of that flag and a counter for the number of
758 * pending stop endpoint commands. If the timer is the tail end of the last
759 * stop endpoint command, and the endpoint's command is still pending, we assume
762 void xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
764 struct xhci_hcd *xhci;
765 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep;
766 struct xhci_virt_ep *temp_ep;
767 struct xhci_ring *ring;
768 struct xhci_td *cur_td;
771 ep = (struct xhci_virt_ep *) arg;
774 spin_lock(&xhci->lock);
776 ep->stop_cmds_pending--;
777 if (xhci->xhc_state & XHCI_STATE_DYING) {
778 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Stop EP timer ran, but another timer marked "
779 "xHCI as DYING, exiting.\n");
780 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
783 if (!(ep->stop_cmds_pending == 0 && (ep->ep_state & EP_HALT_PENDING))) {
784 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Stop EP timer ran, but no command pending, "
786 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
790 xhci_warn(xhci, "xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command.\n");
791 xhci_warn(xhci, "Assuming host is dying, halting host.\n");
792 /* Oops, HC is dead or dying or at least not responding to the stop
795 xhci->xhc_state |= XHCI_STATE_DYING;
796 /* Disable interrupts from the host controller and start halting it */
798 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
800 ret = xhci_halt(xhci);
802 spin_lock(&xhci->lock);
804 /* This is bad; the host is not responding to commands and it's
805 * not allowing itself to be halted. At least interrupts are
806 * disabled, so we can set HC_STATE_HALT and notify the
807 * USB core. But if we call usb_hc_died(), it will attempt to
808 * disconnect all device drivers under this host. Those
809 * disconnect() methods will wait for all URBs to be unlinked,
810 * so we must complete them.
812 xhci_warn(xhci, "Non-responsive xHCI host is not halting.\n");
813 xhci_warn(xhci, "Completing active URBs anyway.\n");
814 /* We could turn all TDs on the rings to no-ops. This won't
815 * help if the host has cached part of the ring, and is slow if
816 * we want to preserve the cycle bit. Skip it and hope the host
817 * doesn't touch the memory.
820 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HC_SLOTS; i++) {
823 for (j = 0; j < 31; j++) {
824 temp_ep = &xhci->devs[i]->eps[j];
825 ring = temp_ep->ring;
828 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Killing URBs for slot ID %u, "
829 "ep index %u\n", i, j);
830 while (!list_empty(&ring->td_list)) {
831 cur_td = list_first_entry(&ring->td_list,
834 list_del(&cur_td->td_list);
835 if (!list_empty(&cur_td->cancelled_td_list))
836 list_del(&cur_td->cancelled_td_list);
837 xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq(xhci, cur_td,
838 -ESHUTDOWN, "killed");
840 while (!list_empty(&temp_ep->cancelled_td_list)) {
841 cur_td = list_first_entry(
842 &temp_ep->cancelled_td_list,
845 list_del(&cur_td->cancelled_td_list);
846 xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq(xhci, cur_td,
847 -ESHUTDOWN, "killed");
851 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
852 xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
853 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Calling usb_hc_died()\n");
854 usb_hc_died(xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
855 xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI host controller is dead.\n");
859 * When we get a completion for a Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer command,
860 * we need to clear the set deq pending flag in the endpoint ring state, so that
861 * the TD queueing code can ring the doorbell again. We also need to ring the
862 * endpoint doorbell to restart the ring, but only if there aren't more
863 * cancellations pending.
865 static void handle_set_deq_completion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
866 struct xhci_event_cmd *event,
869 unsigned int slot_id;
870 unsigned int ep_index;
871 unsigned int stream_id;
872 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
873 struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
874 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
875 struct xhci_slot_ctx *slot_ctx;
877 slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(trb->generic.field[3]);
878 ep_index = TRB_TO_EP_INDEX(trb->generic.field[3]);
879 stream_id = TRB_TO_STREAM_ID(trb->generic.field[2]);
880 dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
882 ep_ring = xhci_stream_id_to_ring(dev, ep_index, stream_id);
884 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Set TR deq ptr command for "
885 "freed stream ID %u\n",
887 /* XXX: Harmless??? */
888 dev->eps[ep_index].ep_state &= ~SET_DEQ_PENDING;
892 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, dev->out_ctx, ep_index);
893 slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, dev->out_ctx);
895 if (GET_COMP_CODE(event->status) != COMP_SUCCESS) {
896 unsigned int ep_state;
897 unsigned int slot_state;
899 switch (GET_COMP_CODE(event->status)) {
901 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Set TR Deq Ptr cmd invalid because "
902 "of stream ID configuration\n");
905 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Set TR Deq Ptr cmd failed due "
906 "to incorrect slot or ep state.\n");
907 ep_state = ep_ctx->ep_info;
908 ep_state &= EP_STATE_MASK;
909 slot_state = slot_ctx->dev_state;
910 slot_state = GET_SLOT_STATE(slot_state);
911 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot state = %u, EP state = %u\n",
912 slot_state, ep_state);
915 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Set TR Deq Ptr cmd failed because "
916 "slot %u was not enabled.\n", slot_id);
919 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Set TR Deq Ptr cmd with unknown "
920 "completion code of %u.\n",
921 GET_COMP_CODE(event->status));
924 /* OK what do we do now? The endpoint state is hosed, and we
925 * should never get to this point if the synchronization between
926 * queueing, and endpoint state are correct. This might happen
927 * if the device gets disconnected after we've finished
928 * cancelling URBs, which might not be an error...
931 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Successful Set TR Deq Ptr cmd, deq = @%08llx\n",
935 dev->eps[ep_index].ep_state &= ~SET_DEQ_PENDING;
936 /* Restart any rings with pending URBs */
937 ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(xhci, slot_id, ep_index);
940 static void handle_reset_ep_completion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
941 struct xhci_event_cmd *event,
945 unsigned int ep_index;
947 slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(trb->generic.field[3]);
948 ep_index = TRB_TO_EP_INDEX(trb->generic.field[3]);
949 /* This command will only fail if the endpoint wasn't halted,
952 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Ignoring reset ep completion code of %u\n",
953 (unsigned int) GET_COMP_CODE(event->status));
955 /* HW with the reset endpoint quirk needs to have a configure endpoint
956 * command complete before the endpoint can be used. Queue that here
957 * because the HW can't handle two commands being queued in a row.
959 if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_RESET_EP_QUIRK) {
960 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Queueing configure endpoint command\n");
961 xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(xhci,
962 xhci->devs[slot_id]->in_ctx->dma, slot_id,
964 xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci);
966 /* Clear our internal halted state and restart the ring(s) */
967 xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index].ep_state &= ~EP_HALTED;
968 ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(xhci, slot_id, ep_index);
972 /* Check to see if a command in the device's command queue matches this one.
973 * Signal the completion or free the command, and return 1. Return 0 if the
974 * completed command isn't at the head of the command list.
976 static int handle_cmd_in_cmd_wait_list(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
977 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
978 struct xhci_event_cmd *event)
980 struct xhci_command *command;
982 if (list_empty(&virt_dev->cmd_list))
985 command = list_entry(virt_dev->cmd_list.next,
986 struct xhci_command, cmd_list);
987 if (xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue != command->command_trb)
991 GET_COMP_CODE(event->status);
992 list_del(&command->cmd_list);
993 if (command->completion)
994 complete(command->completion);
996 xhci_free_command(xhci, command);
1000 static void handle_cmd_completion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1001 struct xhci_event_cmd *event)
1003 int slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(event->flags);
1005 dma_addr_t cmd_dequeue_dma;
1006 struct xhci_input_control_ctx *ctrl_ctx;
1007 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev;
1008 unsigned int ep_index;
1009 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
1010 unsigned int ep_state;
1012 cmd_dma = event->cmd_trb;
1013 cmd_dequeue_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(xhci->cmd_ring->deq_seg,
1014 xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue);
1015 /* Is the command ring deq ptr out of sync with the deq seg ptr? */
1016 if (cmd_dequeue_dma == 0) {
1017 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 4;
1020 /* Does the DMA address match our internal dequeue pointer address? */
1021 if (cmd_dma != (u64) cmd_dequeue_dma) {
1022 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 5;
1025 switch (xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue->generic.field[3] & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) {
1026 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_ENABLE_SLOT):
1027 if (GET_COMP_CODE(event->status) == COMP_SUCCESS)
1028 xhci->slot_id = slot_id;
1031 complete(&xhci->addr_dev);
1033 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_DISABLE_SLOT):
1034 if (xhci->devs[slot_id])
1035 xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, slot_id);
1037 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_CONFIG_EP):
1038 virt_dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
1039 if (handle_cmd_in_cmd_wait_list(xhci, virt_dev, event))
1042 * Configure endpoint commands can come from the USB core
1043 * configuration or alt setting changes, or because the HW
1044 * needed an extra configure endpoint command after a reset
1045 * endpoint command or streams were being configured.
1046 * If the command was for a halted endpoint, the xHCI driver
1047 * is not waiting on the configure endpoint command.
1049 ctrl_ctx = xhci_get_input_control_ctx(xhci,
1051 /* Input ctx add_flags are the endpoint index plus one */
1052 ep_index = xhci_last_valid_endpoint(ctrl_ctx->add_flags) - 1;
1053 /* A usb_set_interface() call directly after clearing a halted
1054 * condition may race on this quirky hardware. Not worth
1055 * worrying about, since this is prototype hardware. Not sure
1056 * if this will work for streams, but streams support was
1057 * untested on this prototype.
1059 if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_RESET_EP_QUIRK &&
1060 ep_index != (unsigned int) -1 &&
1061 ctrl_ctx->add_flags - SLOT_FLAG ==
1062 ctrl_ctx->drop_flags) {
1063 ep_ring = xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index].ring;
1064 ep_state = xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index].ep_state;
1065 if (!(ep_state & EP_HALTED))
1066 goto bandwidth_change;
1067 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Completed config ep cmd - "
1068 "last ep index = %d, state = %d\n",
1069 ep_index, ep_state);
1070 /* Clear internal halted state and restart ring(s) */
1071 xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index].ep_state &=
1073 ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(xhci, slot_id, ep_index);
1077 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Completed config ep cmd\n");
1078 xhci->devs[slot_id]->cmd_status =
1079 GET_COMP_CODE(event->status);
1080 complete(&xhci->devs[slot_id]->cmd_completion);
1082 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_EVAL_CONTEXT):
1083 virt_dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
1084 if (handle_cmd_in_cmd_wait_list(xhci, virt_dev, event))
1086 xhci->devs[slot_id]->cmd_status = GET_COMP_CODE(event->status);
1087 complete(&xhci->devs[slot_id]->cmd_completion);
1089 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_ADDR_DEV):
1090 xhci->devs[slot_id]->cmd_status = GET_COMP_CODE(event->status);
1091 complete(&xhci->addr_dev);
1093 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_STOP_RING):
1094 handle_stopped_endpoint(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue);
1096 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_SET_DEQ):
1097 handle_set_deq_completion(xhci, event, xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue);
1099 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_CMD_NOOP):
1100 ++xhci->noops_handled;
1102 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_RESET_EP):
1103 handle_reset_ep_completion(xhci, event, xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue);
1105 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_RESET_DEV):
1106 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Completed reset device command.\n");
1107 slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(
1108 xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue->generic.field[3]);
1109 virt_dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
1111 handle_cmd_in_cmd_wait_list(xhci, virt_dev, event);
1113 xhci_warn(xhci, "Reset device command completion "
1114 "for disabled slot %u\n", slot_id);
1116 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_NEC_GET_FW):
1117 if (!(xhci->quirks & XHCI_NEC_HOST)) {
1118 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 6;
1121 xhci_dbg(xhci, "NEC firmware version %2x.%02x\n",
1122 NEC_FW_MAJOR(event->status),
1123 NEC_FW_MINOR(event->status));
1126 /* Skip over unknown commands on the event ring */
1127 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 6;
1130 inc_deq(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring, false);
1133 static void handle_vendor_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1134 union xhci_trb *event)
1138 trb_type = TRB_FIELD_TO_TYPE(event->generic.field[3]);
1139 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Vendor specific event TRB type = %u\n", trb_type);
1140 if (trb_type == TRB_NEC_CMD_COMP && (xhci->quirks & XHCI_NEC_HOST))
1141 handle_cmd_completion(xhci, &event->event_cmd);
1144 static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1145 union xhci_trb *event)
1149 /* Port status change events always have a successful completion code */
1150 if (GET_COMP_CODE(event->generic.field[2]) != COMP_SUCCESS) {
1151 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC returned failed port status event\n");
1152 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 8;
1154 /* FIXME: core doesn't care about all port link state changes yet */
1155 port_id = GET_PORT_ID(event->generic.field[0]);
1156 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Port Status Change Event for port %d\n", port_id);
1158 /* Update event ring dequeue pointer before dropping the lock */
1159 inc_deq(xhci, xhci->event_ring, true);
1161 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
1162 /* Pass this up to the core */
1163 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
1164 spin_lock(&xhci->lock);
1168 * This TD is defined by the TRBs starting at start_trb in start_seg and ending
1169 * at end_trb, which may be in another segment. If the suspect DMA address is a
1170 * TRB in this TD, this function returns that TRB's segment. Otherwise it
1173 struct xhci_segment *trb_in_td(struct xhci_segment *start_seg,
1174 union xhci_trb *start_trb,
1175 union xhci_trb *end_trb,
1176 dma_addr_t suspect_dma)
1178 dma_addr_t start_dma;
1179 dma_addr_t end_seg_dma;
1180 dma_addr_t end_trb_dma;
1181 struct xhci_segment *cur_seg;
1183 start_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(start_seg, start_trb);
1184 cur_seg = start_seg;
1189 /* We may get an event for a Link TRB in the middle of a TD */
1190 end_seg_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(cur_seg,
1191 &cur_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1]);
1192 /* If the end TRB isn't in this segment, this is set to 0 */
1193 end_trb_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(cur_seg, end_trb);
1195 if (end_trb_dma > 0) {
1196 /* The end TRB is in this segment, so suspect should be here */
1197 if (start_dma <= end_trb_dma) {
1198 if (suspect_dma >= start_dma && suspect_dma <= end_trb_dma)
1201 /* Case for one segment with
1202 * a TD wrapped around to the top
1204 if ((suspect_dma >= start_dma &&
1205 suspect_dma <= end_seg_dma) ||
1206 (suspect_dma >= cur_seg->dma &&
1207 suspect_dma <= end_trb_dma))
1212 /* Might still be somewhere in this segment */
1213 if (suspect_dma >= start_dma && suspect_dma <= end_seg_dma)
1216 cur_seg = cur_seg->next;
1217 start_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(cur_seg, &cur_seg->trbs[0]);
1218 } while (cur_seg != start_seg);
1223 static void xhci_cleanup_halted_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1224 unsigned int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index,
1225 unsigned int stream_id,
1226 struct xhci_td *td, union xhci_trb *event_trb)
1228 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep = &xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index];
1229 ep->ep_state |= EP_HALTED;
1230 ep->stopped_td = td;
1231 ep->stopped_trb = event_trb;
1232 ep->stopped_stream = stream_id;
1234 xhci_queue_reset_ep(xhci, slot_id, ep_index);
1235 xhci_cleanup_stalled_ring(xhci, td->urb->dev, ep_index);
1237 ep->stopped_td = NULL;
1238 ep->stopped_trb = NULL;
1239 ep->stopped_stream = 0;
1241 xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci);
1244 /* Check if an error has halted the endpoint ring. The class driver will
1245 * cleanup the halt for a non-default control endpoint if we indicate a stall.
1246 * However, a babble and other errors also halt the endpoint ring, and the class
1247 * driver won't clear the halt in that case, so we need to issue a Set Transfer
1248 * Ring Dequeue Pointer command manually.
1250 static int xhci_requires_manual_halt_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1251 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
1252 unsigned int trb_comp_code)
1254 /* TRB completion codes that may require a manual halt cleanup */
1255 if (trb_comp_code == COMP_TX_ERR ||
1256 trb_comp_code == COMP_BABBLE ||
1257 trb_comp_code == COMP_SPLIT_ERR)
1258 /* The 0.96 spec says a babbling control endpoint
1259 * is not halted. The 0.96 spec says it is. Some HW
1260 * claims to be 0.95 compliant, but it halts the control
1261 * endpoint anyway. Check if a babble halted the
1264 if ((ep_ctx->ep_info & EP_STATE_MASK) == EP_STATE_HALTED)
1270 int xhci_is_vendor_info_code(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int trb_comp_code)
1272 if (trb_comp_code >= 224 && trb_comp_code <= 255) {
1273 /* Vendor defined "informational" completion code,
1274 * treat as not-an-error.
1276 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Vendor defined info completion code %u\n",
1278 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Treating code as success.\n");
1285 * Finish the td processing, remove the td from td list;
1286 * Return 1 if the urb can be given back.
1288 static int finish_td(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_td *td,
1289 union xhci_trb *event_trb, struct xhci_transfer_event *event,
1290 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep, int *status, bool skip)
1292 struct xhci_virt_device *xdev;
1293 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
1294 unsigned int slot_id;
1296 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1297 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
1299 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
1302 slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(event->flags);
1303 xdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
1304 ep_index = TRB_TO_EP_ID(event->flags) - 1;
1305 ep_ring = xhci_dma_to_transfer_ring(ep, event->buffer);
1306 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, xdev->out_ctx, ep_index);
1307 trb_comp_code = GET_COMP_CODE(event->transfer_len);
1312 if (trb_comp_code == COMP_STOP_INVAL ||
1313 trb_comp_code == COMP_STOP) {
1314 /* The Endpoint Stop Command completion will take care of any
1315 * stopped TDs. A stopped TD may be restarted, so don't update
1316 * the ring dequeue pointer or take this TD off any lists yet.
1318 ep->stopped_td = td;
1319 ep->stopped_trb = event_trb;
1322 if (trb_comp_code == COMP_STALL) {
1323 /* The transfer is completed from the driver's
1324 * perspective, but we need to issue a set dequeue
1325 * command for this stalled endpoint to move the dequeue
1326 * pointer past the TD. We can't do that here because
1327 * the halt condition must be cleared first. Let the
1328 * USB class driver clear the stall later.
1330 ep->stopped_td = td;
1331 ep->stopped_trb = event_trb;
1332 ep->stopped_stream = ep_ring->stream_id;
1333 } else if (xhci_requires_manual_halt_cleanup(xhci,
1334 ep_ctx, trb_comp_code)) {
1335 /* Other types of errors halt the endpoint, but the
1336 * class driver doesn't call usb_reset_endpoint() unless
1337 * the error is -EPIPE. Clear the halted status in the
1338 * xHCI hardware manually.
1340 xhci_cleanup_halted_endpoint(xhci,
1341 slot_id, ep_index, ep_ring->stream_id,
1344 /* Update ring dequeue pointer */
1345 while (ep_ring->dequeue != td->last_trb)
1346 inc_deq(xhci, ep_ring, false);
1347 inc_deq(xhci, ep_ring, false);
1351 /* Clean up the endpoint's TD list */
1353 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
1355 /* Do one last check of the actual transfer length.
1356 * If the host controller said we transferred more data than
1357 * the buffer length, urb->actual_length will be a very big
1358 * number (since it's unsigned). Play it safe and say we didn't
1359 * transfer anything.
1361 if (urb->actual_length > urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
1362 xhci_warn(xhci, "URB transfer length is wrong, "
1363 "xHC issue? req. len = %u, "
1365 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1366 urb->actual_length);
1367 urb->actual_length = 0;
1368 if (td->urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1369 *status = -EREMOTEIO;
1373 list_del(&td->td_list);
1374 /* Was this TD slated to be cancelled but completed anyway? */
1375 if (!list_empty(&td->cancelled_td_list))
1376 list_del(&td->cancelled_td_list);
1379 /* Giveback the urb when all the tds are completed */
1380 if (urb_priv->td_cnt == urb_priv->length)
1388 * Process control tds, update urb status and actual_length.
1390 static int process_ctrl_td(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_td *td,
1391 union xhci_trb *event_trb, struct xhci_transfer_event *event,
1392 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep, int *status)
1394 struct xhci_virt_device *xdev;
1395 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
1396 unsigned int slot_id;
1398 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
1401 slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(event->flags);
1402 xdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
1403 ep_index = TRB_TO_EP_ID(event->flags) - 1;
1404 ep_ring = xhci_dma_to_transfer_ring(ep, event->buffer);
1405 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, xdev->out_ctx, ep_index);
1406 trb_comp_code = GET_COMP_CODE(event->transfer_len);
1408 xhci_debug_trb(xhci, xhci->event_ring->dequeue);
1409 switch (trb_comp_code) {
1411 if (event_trb == ep_ring->dequeue) {
1412 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: Success on ctrl setup TRB "
1413 "without IOC set??\n");
1414 *status = -ESHUTDOWN;
1415 } else if (event_trb != td->last_trb) {
1416 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: Success on ctrl data TRB "
1417 "without IOC set??\n");
1418 *status = -ESHUTDOWN;
1420 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Successful control transfer!\n");
1425 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: short transfer on control ep\n");
1426 if (td->urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1427 *status = -EREMOTEIO;
1432 if (!xhci_requires_manual_halt_cleanup(xhci,
1433 ep_ctx, trb_comp_code))
1435 xhci_dbg(xhci, "TRB error code %u, "
1436 "halted endpoint index = %u\n",
1437 trb_comp_code, ep_index);
1438 /* else fall through */
1440 /* Did we transfer part of the data (middle) phase? */
1441 if (event_trb != ep_ring->dequeue &&
1442 event_trb != td->last_trb)
1443 td->urb->actual_length =
1444 td->urb->transfer_buffer_length
1445 - TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len);
1447 td->urb->actual_length = 0;
1449 xhci_cleanup_halted_endpoint(xhci,
1450 slot_id, ep_index, 0, td, event_trb);
1451 return finish_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event, ep, status, true);
1454 * Did we transfer any data, despite the errors that might have
1455 * happened? I.e. did we get past the setup stage?
1457 if (event_trb != ep_ring->dequeue) {
1458 /* The event was for the status stage */
1459 if (event_trb == td->last_trb) {
1460 if (td->urb->actual_length != 0) {
1461 /* Don't overwrite a previously set error code
1463 if ((*status == -EINPROGRESS || *status == 0) &&
1464 (td->urb->transfer_flags
1465 & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK))
1466 /* Did we already see a short data
1468 *status = -EREMOTEIO;
1470 td->urb->actual_length =
1471 td->urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1474 /* Maybe the event was for the data stage? */
1475 if (trb_comp_code != COMP_STOP_INVAL) {
1476 /* We didn't stop on a link TRB in the middle */
1477 td->urb->actual_length =
1478 td->urb->transfer_buffer_length -
1479 TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len);
1480 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Waiting for status "
1487 return finish_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event, ep, status, false);
1491 * Process isochronous tds, update urb packet status and actual_length.
1493 static int process_isoc_td(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_td *td,
1494 union xhci_trb *event_trb, struct xhci_transfer_event *event,
1495 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep, int *status)
1497 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
1498 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
1502 union xhci_trb *cur_trb;
1503 struct xhci_segment *cur_seg;
1506 ep_ring = xhci_dma_to_transfer_ring(ep, event->buffer);
1507 trb_comp_code = GET_COMP_CODE(event->transfer_len);
1508 urb_priv = td->urb->hcpriv;
1509 idx = urb_priv->td_cnt;
1512 /* The transfer is partly done */
1514 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status = -EXDEV;
1516 /* handle completion code */
1517 switch (trb_comp_code) {
1519 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status = 0;
1520 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Successful isoc transfer!\n");
1523 if (td->urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1524 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status =
1527 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status = 0;
1530 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status = -ECOMM;
1533 case COMP_BUFF_OVER:
1535 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status = -EOVERFLOW;
1539 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status = -EPROTO;
1543 case COMP_STOP_INVAL:
1546 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].status = -1;
1551 /* calc actual length */
1553 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].actual_length = 0;
1554 return finish_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event, ep, status, true);
1557 if (trb_comp_code == COMP_SUCCESS || skip_td == 1) {
1558 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].actual_length =
1559 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].length;
1560 td->urb->actual_length +=
1561 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].length;
1563 for (cur_trb = ep_ring->dequeue,
1564 cur_seg = ep_ring->deq_seg; cur_trb != event_trb;
1565 next_trb(xhci, ep_ring, &cur_seg, &cur_trb)) {
1566 if ((cur_trb->generic.field[3] &
1567 TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) != TRB_TYPE(TRB_TR_NOOP) &&
1568 (cur_trb->generic.field[3] &
1569 TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) != TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK))
1571 TRB_LEN(cur_trb->generic.field[2]);
1573 len += TRB_LEN(cur_trb->generic.field[2]) -
1574 TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len);
1576 if (trb_comp_code != COMP_STOP_INVAL) {
1577 td->urb->iso_frame_desc[idx].actual_length = len;
1578 td->urb->actual_length += len;
1582 if ((idx == urb_priv->length - 1) && *status == -EINPROGRESS)
1585 return finish_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event, ep, status, false);
1589 * Process bulk and interrupt tds, update urb status and actual_length.
1591 static int process_bulk_intr_td(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_td *td,
1592 union xhci_trb *event_trb, struct xhci_transfer_event *event,
1593 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep, int *status)
1595 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
1596 union xhci_trb *cur_trb;
1597 struct xhci_segment *cur_seg;
1600 ep_ring = xhci_dma_to_transfer_ring(ep, event->buffer);
1601 trb_comp_code = GET_COMP_CODE(event->transfer_len);
1603 switch (trb_comp_code) {
1605 /* Double check that the HW transferred everything. */
1606 if (event_trb != td->last_trb) {
1607 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Successful completion "
1609 if (td->urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1610 *status = -EREMOTEIO;
1614 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&td->urb->ep->desc))
1615 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Successful bulk "
1618 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Successful interrupt "
1624 if (td->urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1625 *status = -EREMOTEIO;
1630 /* Others already handled above */
1633 dev_dbg(&td->urb->dev->dev,
1634 "ep %#x - asked for %d bytes, "
1635 "%d bytes untransferred\n",
1636 td->urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
1637 td->urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1638 TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len));
1639 /* Fast path - was this the last TRB in the TD for this URB? */
1640 if (event_trb == td->last_trb) {
1641 if (TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len) != 0) {
1642 td->urb->actual_length =
1643 td->urb->transfer_buffer_length -
1644 TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len);
1645 if (td->urb->transfer_buffer_length <
1646 td->urb->actual_length) {
1647 xhci_warn(xhci, "HC gave bad length "
1648 "of %d bytes left\n",
1649 TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len));
1650 td->urb->actual_length = 0;
1651 if (td->urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1652 *status = -EREMOTEIO;
1656 /* Don't overwrite a previously set error code */
1657 if (*status == -EINPROGRESS) {
1658 if (td->urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1659 *status = -EREMOTEIO;
1664 td->urb->actual_length =
1665 td->urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1666 /* Ignore a short packet completion if the
1667 * untransferred length was zero.
1669 if (*status == -EREMOTEIO)
1673 /* Slow path - walk the list, starting from the dequeue
1674 * pointer, to get the actual length transferred.
1676 td->urb->actual_length = 0;
1677 for (cur_trb = ep_ring->dequeue, cur_seg = ep_ring->deq_seg;
1678 cur_trb != event_trb;
1679 next_trb(xhci, ep_ring, &cur_seg, &cur_trb)) {
1680 if ((cur_trb->generic.field[3] &
1681 TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) != TRB_TYPE(TRB_TR_NOOP) &&
1682 (cur_trb->generic.field[3] &
1683 TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) != TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK))
1684 td->urb->actual_length +=
1685 TRB_LEN(cur_trb->generic.field[2]);
1687 /* If the ring didn't stop on a Link or No-op TRB, add
1688 * in the actual bytes transferred from the Normal TRB
1690 if (trb_comp_code != COMP_STOP_INVAL)
1691 td->urb->actual_length +=
1692 TRB_LEN(cur_trb->generic.field[2]) -
1693 TRB_LEN(event->transfer_len);
1696 return finish_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event, ep, status, false);
1700 * If this function returns an error condition, it means it got a Transfer
1701 * event with a corrupted Slot ID, Endpoint ID, or TRB DMA address.
1702 * At this point, the host controller is probably hosed and should be reset.
1704 static int handle_tx_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1705 struct xhci_transfer_event *event)
1707 struct xhci_virt_device *xdev;
1708 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep;
1709 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
1710 unsigned int slot_id;
1712 struct xhci_td *td = NULL;
1713 dma_addr_t event_dma;
1714 struct xhci_segment *event_seg;
1715 union xhci_trb *event_trb;
1716 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1717 int status = -EINPROGRESS;
1718 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
1719 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
1723 slot_id = TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(event->flags);
1724 xdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
1726 xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR Transfer event pointed to bad slot\n");
1730 /* Endpoint ID is 1 based, our index is zero based */
1731 ep_index = TRB_TO_EP_ID(event->flags) - 1;
1732 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - ep index = %d\n", __func__, ep_index);
1733 ep = &xdev->eps[ep_index];
1734 ep_ring = xhci_dma_to_transfer_ring(ep, event->buffer);
1735 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, xdev->out_ctx, ep_index);
1737 (ep_ctx->ep_info & EP_STATE_MASK) == EP_STATE_DISABLED) {
1738 xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint "
1739 "or incorrect stream ring\n");
1743 event_dma = event->buffer;
1744 trb_comp_code = GET_COMP_CODE(event->transfer_len);
1745 /* Look for common error cases */
1746 switch (trb_comp_code) {
1747 /* Skip codes that require special handling depending on
1754 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Stopped on Transfer TRB\n");
1756 case COMP_STOP_INVAL:
1757 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Stopped on No-op or Link TRB\n");
1760 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: Stalled endpoint\n");
1761 ep->ep_state |= EP_HALTED;
1765 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: TRB error on endpoint\n");
1768 case COMP_SPLIT_ERR:
1770 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: transfer error on endpoint\n");
1774 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: babble error on endpoint\n");
1775 status = -EOVERFLOW;
1778 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: HC couldn't access mem fast enough\n");
1782 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: bandwidth overrun event on endpoint\n");
1784 case COMP_BUFF_OVER:
1785 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: buffer overrun event on endpoint\n");
1789 * When the Isoch ring is empty, the xHC will generate
1790 * a Ring Overrun Event for IN Isoch endpoint or Ring
1791 * Underrun Event for OUT Isoch endpoint.
1793 xhci_dbg(xhci, "underrun event on endpoint\n");
1794 if (!list_empty(&ep_ring->td_list))
1795 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Underrun Event for slot %d ep %d "
1796 "still with TDs queued?\n",
1797 TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(event->flags), ep_index);
1800 xhci_dbg(xhci, "overrun event on endpoint\n");
1801 if (!list_empty(&ep_ring->td_list))
1802 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Overrun Event for slot %d ep %d "
1803 "still with TDs queued?\n",
1804 TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(event->flags), ep_index);
1806 case COMP_MISSED_INT:
1808 * When encounter missed service error, one or more isoc tds
1809 * may be missed by xHC.
1810 * Set skip flag of the ep_ring; Complete the missed tds as
1811 * short transfer when process the ep_ring next time.
1814 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Miss service interval error, set skip flag\n");
1817 if (xhci_is_vendor_info_code(xhci, trb_comp_code)) {
1821 xhci_warn(xhci, "ERROR Unknown event condition, HC probably "
1827 /* This TRB should be in the TD at the head of this ring's
1830 if (list_empty(&ep_ring->td_list)) {
1831 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Event TRB for slot %d ep %d "
1832 "with no TDs queued?\n",
1833 TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(event->flags), ep_index);
1834 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Event TRB with TRB type ID %u\n",
1835 (unsigned int) (event->flags & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK)>>10);
1836 xhci_print_trb_offsets(xhci, (union xhci_trb *) event);
1839 xhci_dbg(xhci, "td_list is empty while skip "
1840 "flag set. Clear skip flag.\n");
1846 td = list_entry(ep_ring->td_list.next, struct xhci_td, td_list);
1847 /* Is this a TRB in the currently executing TD? */
1848 event_seg = trb_in_td(ep_ring->deq_seg, ep_ring->dequeue,
1849 td->last_trb, event_dma);
1850 if (event_seg && ep->skip) {
1851 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Found td. Clear skip flag.\n");
1855 (!ep->skip || !usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&td->urb->ep->desc))) {
1856 /* HC is busted, give up! */
1857 xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not "
1858 "part of current TD\n");
1863 event_trb = &event_seg->trbs[(event_dma -
1864 event_seg->dma) / sizeof(*event_trb)];
1866 * No-op TRB should not trigger interrupts.
1867 * If event_trb is a no-op TRB, it means the
1868 * corresponding TD has been cancelled. Just ignore
1871 if ((event_trb->generic.field[3] & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK)
1872 == TRB_TYPE(TRB_TR_NOOP)) {
1873 xhci_dbg(xhci, "event_trb is a no-op TRB. "
1879 /* Now update the urb's actual_length and give back to
1882 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&td->urb->ep->desc))
1883 ret = process_ctrl_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event, ep,
1885 else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&td->urb->ep->desc))
1886 ret = process_isoc_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event, ep,
1889 ret = process_bulk_intr_td(xhci, td, event_trb, event,
1894 * Do not update event ring dequeue pointer if ep->skip is set.
1895 * Will roll back to continue process missed tds.
1897 if (trb_comp_code == COMP_MISSED_INT || !ep->skip) {
1898 inc_deq(xhci, xhci->event_ring, true);
1903 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
1904 /* Leave the TD around for the reset endpoint function
1905 * to use(but only if it's not a control endpoint,
1906 * since we already queued the Set TR dequeue pointer
1907 * command for stalled control endpoints).
1909 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc) ||
1910 (trb_comp_code != COMP_STALL &&
1911 trb_comp_code != COMP_BABBLE))
1912 xhci_urb_free_priv(xhci, urb_priv);
1914 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(xhci_to_hcd(xhci), urb);
1915 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Giveback URB %p, len = %d, "
1917 urb, urb->actual_length, status);
1918 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
1919 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(xhci_to_hcd(xhci), urb, status);
1920 spin_lock(&xhci->lock);
1924 * If ep->skip is set, it means there are missed tds on the
1925 * endpoint ring need to take care of.
1926 * Process them as short transfer until reach the td pointed by
1929 } while (ep->skip && trb_comp_code != COMP_MISSED_INT);
1935 * This function handles all OS-owned events on the event ring. It may drop
1936 * xhci->lock between event processing (e.g. to pass up port status changes).
1938 static void xhci_handle_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
1940 union xhci_trb *event;
1941 int update_ptrs = 1;
1944 xhci_dbg(xhci, "In %s\n", __func__);
1945 if (!xhci->event_ring || !xhci->event_ring->dequeue) {
1946 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 1;
1950 event = xhci->event_ring->dequeue;
1951 /* Does the HC or OS own the TRB? */
1952 if ((event->event_cmd.flags & TRB_CYCLE) !=
1953 xhci->event_ring->cycle_state) {
1954 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 2;
1957 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - OS owns TRB\n", __func__);
1959 /* FIXME: Handle more event types. */
1960 switch ((event->event_cmd.flags & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK)) {
1961 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_COMPLETION):
1962 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - calling handle_cmd_completion\n", __func__);
1963 handle_cmd_completion(xhci, &event->event_cmd);
1964 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - returned from handle_cmd_completion\n", __func__);
1966 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_PORT_STATUS):
1967 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - calling handle_port_status\n", __func__);
1968 handle_port_status(xhci, event);
1969 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - returned from handle_port_status\n", __func__);
1972 case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER):
1973 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - calling handle_tx_event\n", __func__);
1974 ret = handle_tx_event(xhci, &event->trans_event);
1975 xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s - returned from handle_tx_event\n", __func__);
1977 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 9;
1982 if ((event->event_cmd.flags & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK) >= TRB_TYPE(48))
1983 handle_vendor_event(xhci, event);
1985 xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 3;
1987 /* Any of the above functions may drop and re-acquire the lock, so check
1988 * to make sure a watchdog timer didn't mark the host as non-responsive.
1990 if (xhci->xhc_state & XHCI_STATE_DYING) {
1991 xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI host dying, returning from "
1992 "event handler.\n");
1997 /* Update SW event ring dequeue pointer */
1998 inc_deq(xhci, xhci->event_ring, true);
2000 /* Are there more items on the event ring? */
2001 xhci_handle_event(xhci);
2005 * xHCI spec says we can get an interrupt, and if the HC has an error condition,
2006 * we might get bad data out of the event ring. Section 4.10.2.7 has a list of
2007 * indicators of an event TRB error, but we check the status *first* to be safe.
2009 irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2011 struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
2013 union xhci_trb *trb;
2015 union xhci_trb *event_ring_deq;
2018 spin_lock(&xhci->lock);
2019 trb = xhci->event_ring->dequeue;
2020 /* Check if the xHC generated the interrupt, or the irq is shared */
2021 status = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status);
2022 if (status == 0xffffffff)
2025 if (!(status & STS_EINT)) {
2026 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
2027 xhci_warn(xhci, "Spurious interrupt.\n");
2030 xhci_dbg(xhci, "op reg status = %08x\n", status);
2031 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Event ring dequeue ptr:\n");
2032 xhci_dbg(xhci, "@%llx %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2033 (unsigned long long)
2034 xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(xhci->event_ring->deq_seg, trb),
2035 lower_32_bits(trb->link.segment_ptr),
2036 upper_32_bits(trb->link.segment_ptr),
2037 (unsigned int) trb->link.intr_target,
2038 (unsigned int) trb->link.control);
2040 if (status & STS_FATAL) {
2041 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARNING: Host System Error\n");
2044 xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
2045 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
2050 * Clear the op reg interrupt status first,
2051 * so we can receive interrupts from other MSI-X interrupters.
2052 * Write 1 to clear the interrupt status.
2055 xhci_writel(xhci, status, &xhci->op_regs->status);
2056 /* FIXME when MSI-X is supported and there are multiple vectors */
2057 /* Clear the MSI-X event interrupt status */
2059 if (hcd->irq != -1) {
2061 /* Acknowledge the PCI interrupt */
2062 irq_pending = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
2064 xhci_writel(xhci, irq_pending, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
2067 if (xhci->xhc_state & XHCI_STATE_DYING) {
2068 xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI dying, ignoring interrupt. "
2069 "Shouldn't IRQs be disabled?\n");
2070 /* Clear the event handler busy flag (RW1C);
2071 * the event ring should be empty.
2073 temp_64 = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
2074 xhci_write_64(xhci, temp_64 | ERST_EHB,
2075 &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
2076 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
2081 event_ring_deq = xhci->event_ring->dequeue;
2082 /* FIXME this should be a delayed service routine
2083 * that clears the EHB.
2085 xhci_handle_event(xhci);
2087 temp_64 = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
2088 /* If necessary, update the HW's version of the event ring deq ptr. */
2089 if (event_ring_deq != xhci->event_ring->dequeue) {
2090 deq = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(xhci->event_ring->deq_seg,
2091 xhci->event_ring->dequeue);
2093 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN something wrong with SW event "
2094 "ring dequeue ptr.\n");
2095 /* Update HC event ring dequeue pointer */
2096 temp_64 &= ERST_PTR_MASK;
2097 temp_64 |= ((u64) deq & (u64) ~ERST_PTR_MASK);
2100 /* Clear the event handler busy flag (RW1C); event ring is empty. */
2101 temp_64 |= ERST_EHB;
2102 xhci_write_64(xhci, temp_64, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
2104 spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
2109 irqreturn_t xhci_msi_irq(int irq, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2113 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
2115 ret = xhci_irq(hcd);
2120 /**** Endpoint Ring Operations ****/
2123 * Generic function for queueing a TRB on a ring.
2124 * The caller must have checked to make sure there's room on the ring.
2126 * @more_trbs_coming: Will you enqueue more TRBs before calling
2127 * prepare_transfer()?
2129 static void queue_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
2130 bool consumer, bool more_trbs_coming,
2131 u32 field1, u32 field2, u32 field3, u32 field4)
2133 struct xhci_generic_trb *trb;
2135 trb = &ring->enqueue->generic;
2136 trb->field[0] = field1;
2137 trb->field[1] = field2;
2138 trb->field[2] = field3;
2139 trb->field[3] = field4;
2140 inc_enq(xhci, ring, consumer, more_trbs_coming);
2144 * Does various checks on the endpoint ring, and makes it ready to queue num_trbs.
2145 * FIXME allocate segments if the ring is full.
2147 static int prepare_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ep_ring,
2148 u32 ep_state, unsigned int num_trbs, gfp_t mem_flags)
2150 /* Make sure the endpoint has been added to xHC schedule */
2151 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Endpoint state = 0x%x\n", ep_state);
2153 case EP_STATE_DISABLED:
2155 * USB core changed config/interfaces without notifying us,
2156 * or hardware is reporting the wrong state.
2158 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN urb submitted to disabled ep\n");
2160 case EP_STATE_ERROR:
2161 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN waiting for error on ep to be cleared\n");
2162 /* FIXME event handling code for error needs to clear it */
2163 /* XXX not sure if this should be -ENOENT or not */
2165 case EP_STATE_HALTED:
2166 xhci_dbg(xhci, "WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway.\n");
2167 case EP_STATE_STOPPED:
2168 case EP_STATE_RUNNING:
2171 xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR unknown endpoint state for ep\n");
2173 * FIXME issue Configure Endpoint command to try to get the HC
2174 * back into a known state.
2178 if (!room_on_ring(xhci, ep_ring, num_trbs)) {
2179 /* FIXME allocate more room */
2180 xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR no room on ep ring\n");
2184 if (enqueue_is_link_trb(ep_ring)) {
2185 struct xhci_ring *ring = ep_ring;
2186 union xhci_trb *next;
2188 xhci_dbg(xhci, "prepare_ring: pointing to link trb\n");
2189 next = ring->enqueue;
2191 while (last_trb(xhci, ring, ring->enq_seg, next)) {
2193 /* If we're not dealing with 0.95 hardware,
2194 * clear the chain bit.
2196 if (!xhci_link_trb_quirk(xhci))
2197 next->link.control &= ~TRB_CHAIN;
2199 next->link.control |= TRB_CHAIN;
2202 next->link.control ^= (u32) TRB_CYCLE;
2204 /* Toggle the cycle bit after the last ring segment. */
2205 if (last_trb_on_last_seg(xhci, ring, ring->enq_seg, next)) {
2206 ring->cycle_state = (ring->cycle_state ? 0 : 1);
2207 if (!in_interrupt()) {
2208 xhci_dbg(xhci, "queue_trb: Toggle cycle "
2209 "state for ring %p = %i\n",
2210 ring, (unsigned int)ring->cycle_state);
2213 ring->enq_seg = ring->enq_seg->next;
2214 ring->enqueue = ring->enq_seg->trbs;
2215 next = ring->enqueue;
2222 static int prepare_transfer(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
2223 struct xhci_virt_device *xdev,
2224 unsigned int ep_index,
2225 unsigned int stream_id,
2226 unsigned int num_trbs,
2228 unsigned int td_index,
2232 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
2234 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
2235 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, xdev->out_ctx, ep_index);
2237 ep_ring = xhci_stream_id_to_ring(xdev, ep_index, stream_id);
2239 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Can't prepare ring for bad stream ID %u\n",
2244 ret = prepare_ring(xhci, ep_ring,
2245 ep_ctx->ep_info & EP_STATE_MASK,
2246 num_trbs, mem_flags);
2250 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
2251 td = urb_priv->td[td_index];
2253 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->td_list);
2254 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->cancelled_td_list);
2256 if (td_index == 0) {
2257 ret = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(xhci_to_hcd(xhci), urb);
2258 if (unlikely(ret)) {
2259 xhci_urb_free_priv(xhci, urb_priv);
2266 /* Add this TD to the tail of the endpoint ring's TD list */
2267 list_add_tail(&td->td_list, &ep_ring->td_list);
2268 td->start_seg = ep_ring->enq_seg;
2269 td->first_trb = ep_ring->enqueue;
2271 urb_priv->td[td_index] = td;
2276 static unsigned int count_sg_trbs_needed(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct urb *urb)
2278 int num_sgs, num_trbs, running_total, temp, i;
2279 struct scatterlist *sg;
2282 num_sgs = urb->num_sgs;
2283 temp = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
2285 xhci_dbg(xhci, "count sg list trbs: \n");
2287 for_each_sg(urb->sg, sg, num_sgs, i) {
2288 unsigned int previous_total_trbs = num_trbs;
2289 unsigned int len = sg_dma_len(sg);
2291 /* Scatter gather list entries may cross 64KB boundaries */
2292 running_total = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2293 (sg_dma_address(sg) & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
2294 if (running_total != 0)
2297 /* How many more 64KB chunks to transfer, how many more TRBs? */
2298 while (running_total < sg_dma_len(sg)) {
2300 running_total += TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
2302 xhci_dbg(xhci, " sg #%d: dma = %#llx, len = %#x (%d), num_trbs = %d\n",
2303 i, (unsigned long long)sg_dma_address(sg),
2304 len, len, num_trbs - previous_total_trbs);
2306 len = min_t(int, len, temp);
2311 xhci_dbg(xhci, "\n");
2312 if (!in_interrupt())
2313 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "ep %#x - urb len = %d, sglist used, num_trbs = %d\n",
2314 urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
2315 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
2320 static void check_trb_math(struct urb *urb, int num_trbs, int running_total)
2323 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - ep %#x - Miscalculated number of "
2324 "TRBs, %d left\n", __func__,
2325 urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, num_trbs);
2326 if (running_total != urb->transfer_buffer_length)
2327 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - ep %#x - Miscalculated tx length, "
2328 "queued %#x (%d), asked for %#x (%d)\n",
2330 urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
2331 running_total, running_total,
2332 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
2333 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
2336 static void giveback_first_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
2337 unsigned int ep_index, unsigned int stream_id, int start_cycle,
2338 struct xhci_generic_trb *start_trb, struct xhci_td *td)
2341 * Pass all the TRBs to the hardware at once and make sure this write
2345 start_trb->field[3] |= start_cycle;
2346 ring_ep_doorbell(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, stream_id);
2350 * xHCI uses normal TRBs for both bulk and interrupt. When the interrupt
2351 * endpoint is to be serviced, the xHC will consume (at most) one TD. A TD
2352 * (comprised of sg list entries) can take several service intervals to
2355 int xhci_queue_intr_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
2356 struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
2358 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci,
2359 xhci->devs[slot_id]->out_ctx, ep_index);
2363 xhci_interval = EP_INTERVAL_TO_UFRAMES(ep_ctx->ep_info);
2364 ep_interval = urb->interval;
2365 /* Convert to microframes */
2366 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW ||
2367 urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
2369 /* FIXME change this to a warning and a suggestion to use the new API
2370 * to set the polling interval (once the API is added).
2372 if (xhci_interval != ep_interval) {
2373 if (!printk_ratelimit())
2374 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "Driver uses different interval"
2375 " (%d microframe%s) than xHCI "
2376 "(%d microframe%s)\n",
2378 ep_interval == 1 ? "" : "s",
2380 xhci_interval == 1 ? "" : "s");
2381 urb->interval = xhci_interval;
2382 /* Convert back to frames for LS/FS devices */
2383 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW ||
2384 urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
2387 return xhci_queue_bulk_tx(xhci, GFP_ATOMIC, urb, slot_id, ep_index);
2391 * The TD size is the number of bytes remaining in the TD (including this TRB),
2392 * right shifted by 10.
2393 * It must fit in bits 21:17, so it can't be bigger than 31.
2395 static u32 xhci_td_remainder(unsigned int remainder)
2397 u32 max = (1 << (21 - 17 + 1)) - 1;
2399 if ((remainder >> 10) >= max)
2402 return (remainder >> 10) << 17;
2405 static int queue_bulk_sg_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
2406 struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
2408 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
2409 unsigned int num_trbs;
2410 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
2412 struct scatterlist *sg;
2414 int trb_buff_len, this_sg_len, running_total;
2417 bool more_trbs_coming;
2419 struct xhci_generic_trb *start_trb;
2422 ep_ring = xhci_urb_to_transfer_ring(xhci, urb);
2426 num_trbs = count_sg_trbs_needed(xhci, urb);
2427 num_sgs = urb->num_sgs;
2429 trb_buff_len = prepare_transfer(xhci, xhci->devs[slot_id],
2430 ep_index, urb->stream_id,
2431 num_trbs, urb, 0, mem_flags);
2432 if (trb_buff_len < 0)
2433 return trb_buff_len;
2435 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
2436 td = urb_priv->td[0];
2439 * Don't give the first TRB to the hardware (by toggling the cycle bit)
2440 * until we've finished creating all the other TRBs. The ring's cycle
2441 * state may change as we enqueue the other TRBs, so save it too.
2443 start_trb = &ep_ring->enqueue->generic;
2444 start_cycle = ep_ring->cycle_state;
2448 * How much data is in the first TRB?
2450 * There are three forces at work for TRB buffer pointers and lengths:
2451 * 1. We don't want to walk off the end of this sg-list entry buffer.
2452 * 2. The transfer length that the driver requested may be smaller than
2453 * the amount of memory allocated for this scatter-gather list.
2454 * 3. TRBs buffers can't cross 64KB boundaries.
2457 addr = (u64) sg_dma_address(sg);
2458 this_sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
2459 trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2460 (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
2461 trb_buff_len = min_t(int, trb_buff_len, this_sg_len);
2462 if (trb_buff_len > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
2463 trb_buff_len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
2464 xhci_dbg(xhci, "First length to xfer from 1st sglist entry = %u\n",
2468 /* Queue the first TRB, even if it's zero-length */
2471 u32 length_field = 0;
2474 /* Don't change the cycle bit of the first TRB until later */
2478 field |= ep_ring->cycle_state;
2480 /* Chain all the TRBs together; clear the chain bit in the last
2481 * TRB to indicate it's the last TRB in the chain.
2486 /* FIXME - add check for ZERO_PACKET flag before this */
2487 td->last_trb = ep_ring->enqueue;
2490 xhci_dbg(xhci, " sg entry: dma = %#x, len = %#x (%d), "
2491 "64KB boundary at %#x, end dma = %#x\n",
2492 (unsigned int) addr, trb_buff_len, trb_buff_len,
2493 (unsigned int) (addr + TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE) & ~(TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE - 1),
2494 (unsigned int) addr + trb_buff_len);
2495 if (TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2496 (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1)) < trb_buff_len) {
2497 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: sg dma xfer crosses 64KB boundaries!\n");
2498 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Next boundary at %#x, end dma = %#x\n",
2499 (unsigned int) (addr + TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE) & ~(TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE - 1),
2500 (unsigned int) addr + trb_buff_len);
2502 remainder = xhci_td_remainder(urb->transfer_buffer_length -
2504 length_field = TRB_LEN(trb_buff_len) |
2508 more_trbs_coming = true;
2510 more_trbs_coming = false;
2511 queue_trb(xhci, ep_ring, false, more_trbs_coming,
2512 lower_32_bits(addr),
2513 upper_32_bits(addr),
2515 /* We always want to know if the TRB was short,
2516 * or we won't get an event when it completes.
2517 * (Unless we use event data TRBs, which are a
2518 * waste of space and HC resources.)
2520 field | TRB_ISP | TRB_TYPE(TRB_NORMAL));
2522 running_total += trb_buff_len;
2524 /* Calculate length for next transfer --
2525 * Are we done queueing all the TRBs for this sg entry?
2527 this_sg_len -= trb_buff_len;
2528 if (this_sg_len == 0) {
2533 addr = (u64) sg_dma_address(sg);
2534 this_sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
2536 addr += trb_buff_len;
2539 trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2540 (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
2541 trb_buff_len = min_t(int, trb_buff_len, this_sg_len);
2542 if (running_total + trb_buff_len > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
2544 urb->transfer_buffer_length - running_total;
2545 } while (running_total < urb->transfer_buffer_length);
2547 check_trb_math(urb, num_trbs, running_total);
2548 giveback_first_trb(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, urb->stream_id,
2549 start_cycle, start_trb, td);
2553 /* This is very similar to what ehci-q.c qtd_fill() does */
2554 int xhci_queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
2555 struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
2557 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
2558 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
2561 struct xhci_generic_trb *start_trb;
2563 bool more_trbs_coming;
2565 u32 field, length_field;
2567 int running_total, trb_buff_len, ret;
2571 return queue_bulk_sg_tx(xhci, mem_flags, urb, slot_id, ep_index);
2573 ep_ring = xhci_urb_to_transfer_ring(xhci, urb);
2578 /* How much data is (potentially) left before the 64KB boundary? */
2579 running_total = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2580 (urb->transfer_dma & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
2582 /* If there's some data on this 64KB chunk, or we have to send a
2583 * zero-length transfer, we need at least one TRB
2585 if (running_total != 0 || urb->transfer_buffer_length == 0)
2587 /* How many more 64KB chunks to transfer, how many more TRBs? */
2588 while (running_total < urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
2590 running_total += TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
2592 /* FIXME: this doesn't deal with URB_ZERO_PACKET - need one more */
2594 if (!in_interrupt())
2595 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "ep %#x - urb len = %#x (%d), addr = %#llx, num_trbs = %d\n",
2596 urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
2597 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
2598 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
2599 (unsigned long long)urb->transfer_dma,
2602 ret = prepare_transfer(xhci, xhci->devs[slot_id],
2603 ep_index, urb->stream_id,
2604 num_trbs, urb, 0, mem_flags);
2608 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
2609 td = urb_priv->td[0];
2612 * Don't give the first TRB to the hardware (by toggling the cycle bit)
2613 * until we've finished creating all the other TRBs. The ring's cycle
2614 * state may change as we enqueue the other TRBs, so save it too.
2616 start_trb = &ep_ring->enqueue->generic;
2617 start_cycle = ep_ring->cycle_state;
2620 /* How much data is in the first TRB? */
2621 addr = (u64) urb->transfer_dma;
2622 trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2623 (urb->transfer_dma & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
2624 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < trb_buff_len)
2625 trb_buff_len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
2629 /* Queue the first TRB, even if it's zero-length */
2634 /* Don't change the cycle bit of the first TRB until later */
2638 field |= ep_ring->cycle_state;
2640 /* Chain all the TRBs together; clear the chain bit in the last
2641 * TRB to indicate it's the last TRB in the chain.
2646 /* FIXME - add check for ZERO_PACKET flag before this */
2647 td->last_trb = ep_ring->enqueue;
2650 remainder = xhci_td_remainder(urb->transfer_buffer_length -
2652 length_field = TRB_LEN(trb_buff_len) |
2656 more_trbs_coming = true;
2658 more_trbs_coming = false;
2659 queue_trb(xhci, ep_ring, false, more_trbs_coming,
2660 lower_32_bits(addr),
2661 upper_32_bits(addr),
2663 /* We always want to know if the TRB was short,
2664 * or we won't get an event when it completes.
2665 * (Unless we use event data TRBs, which are a
2666 * waste of space and HC resources.)
2668 field | TRB_ISP | TRB_TYPE(TRB_NORMAL));
2670 running_total += trb_buff_len;
2672 /* Calculate length for next transfer */
2673 addr += trb_buff_len;
2674 trb_buff_len = urb->transfer_buffer_length - running_total;
2675 if (trb_buff_len > TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE)
2676 trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
2677 } while (running_total < urb->transfer_buffer_length);
2679 check_trb_math(urb, num_trbs, running_total);
2680 giveback_first_trb(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, urb->stream_id,
2681 start_cycle, start_trb, td);
2685 /* Caller must have locked xhci->lock */
2686 int xhci_queue_ctrl_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
2687 struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
2689 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
2692 struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup;
2693 struct xhci_generic_trb *start_trb;
2695 u32 field, length_field;
2696 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
2699 ep_ring = xhci_urb_to_transfer_ring(xhci, urb);
2704 * Need to copy setup packet into setup TRB, so we can't use the setup
2707 if (!urb->setup_packet)
2710 if (!in_interrupt())
2711 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Queueing ctrl tx for slot id %d, ep %d\n",
2713 /* 1 TRB for setup, 1 for status */
2716 * Don't need to check if we need additional event data and normal TRBs,
2717 * since data in control transfers will never get bigger than 16MB
2718 * XXX: can we get a buffer that crosses 64KB boundaries?
2720 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0)
2722 ret = prepare_transfer(xhci, xhci->devs[slot_id],
2723 ep_index, urb->stream_id,
2724 num_trbs, urb, 0, mem_flags);
2728 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
2729 td = urb_priv->td[0];
2732 * Don't give the first TRB to the hardware (by toggling the cycle bit)
2733 * until we've finished creating all the other TRBs. The ring's cycle
2734 * state may change as we enqueue the other TRBs, so save it too.
2736 start_trb = &ep_ring->enqueue->generic;
2737 start_cycle = ep_ring->cycle_state;
2739 /* Queue setup TRB - see section 6.4.1.2.1 */
2740 /* FIXME better way to translate setup_packet into two u32 fields? */
2741 setup = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
2742 queue_trb(xhci, ep_ring, false, true,
2743 /* FIXME endianness is probably going to bite my ass here. */
2744 setup->bRequestType | setup->bRequest << 8 | setup->wValue << 16,
2745 setup->wIndex | setup->wLength << 16,
2746 TRB_LEN(8) | TRB_INTR_TARGET(0),
2747 /* Immediate data in pointer */
2748 TRB_IDT | TRB_TYPE(TRB_SETUP));
2750 /* If there's data, queue data TRBs */
2752 length_field = TRB_LEN(urb->transfer_buffer_length) |
2753 xhci_td_remainder(urb->transfer_buffer_length) |
2755 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) {
2756 if (setup->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN)
2757 field |= TRB_DIR_IN;
2758 queue_trb(xhci, ep_ring, false, true,
2759 lower_32_bits(urb->transfer_dma),
2760 upper_32_bits(urb->transfer_dma),
2762 /* Event on short tx */
2763 field | TRB_ISP | TRB_TYPE(TRB_DATA) | ep_ring->cycle_state);
2766 /* Save the DMA address of the last TRB in the TD */
2767 td->last_trb = ep_ring->enqueue;
2769 /* Queue status TRB - see Table 7 and sections 4.11.2.2 and 6.4.1.2.3 */
2770 /* If the device sent data, the status stage is an OUT transfer */
2771 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0 && setup->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN)
2775 queue_trb(xhci, ep_ring, false, false,
2779 /* Event on completion */
2780 field | TRB_IOC | TRB_TYPE(TRB_STATUS) | ep_ring->cycle_state);
2782 giveback_first_trb(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, 0,
2783 start_cycle, start_trb, td);
2787 static int count_isoc_trbs_needed(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
2788 struct urb *urb, int i)
2791 u64 addr, td_len, running_total;
2793 addr = (u64) (urb->transfer_dma + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset);
2794 td_len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
2796 running_total = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2797 (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
2798 if (running_total != 0)
2801 while (running_total < td_len) {
2803 running_total += TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
2809 /* This is for isoc transfer */
2810 static int xhci_queue_isoc_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
2811 struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
2813 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
2814 struct urb_priv *urb_priv;
2816 int num_tds, trbs_per_td;
2817 struct xhci_generic_trb *start_trb;
2820 u32 field, length_field;
2821 int running_total, trb_buff_len, td_len, td_remain_len, ret;
2822 u64 start_addr, addr;
2825 ep_ring = xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index].ring;
2827 num_tds = urb->number_of_packets;
2829 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Isoc URB with zero packets?\n");
2833 if (!in_interrupt())
2834 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "ep %#x - urb len = %#x (%d),"
2835 " addr = %#llx, num_tds = %d\n",
2836 urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
2837 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
2838 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
2839 (unsigned long long)urb->transfer_dma,
2842 start_addr = (u64) urb->transfer_dma;
2843 start_trb = &ep_ring->enqueue->generic;
2844 start_cycle = ep_ring->cycle_state;
2846 /* Queue the first TRB, even if it's zero-length */
2847 for (i = 0; i < num_tds; i++) {
2851 addr = start_addr + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
2852 td_len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
2853 td_remain_len = td_len;
2855 trbs_per_td = count_isoc_trbs_needed(xhci, urb, i);
2857 ret = prepare_transfer(xhci, xhci->devs[slot_id], ep_index,
2858 urb->stream_id, trbs_per_td, urb, i, mem_flags);
2862 urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
2863 td = urb_priv->td[i];
2865 for (j = 0; j < trbs_per_td; j++) {
2870 /* Queue the isoc TRB */
2871 field |= TRB_TYPE(TRB_ISOC);
2872 /* Assume URB_ISO_ASAP is set */
2875 field |= ep_ring->cycle_state;
2878 /* Queue other normal TRBs */
2879 field |= TRB_TYPE(TRB_NORMAL);
2880 field |= ep_ring->cycle_state;
2883 /* Chain all the TRBs together; clear the chain bit in
2884 * the last TRB to indicate it's the last TRB in the
2887 if (j < trbs_per_td - 1) {
2890 td->last_trb = ep_ring->enqueue;
2894 /* Calculate TRB length */
2895 trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
2896 (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
2897 if (trb_buff_len > td_remain_len)
2898 trb_buff_len = td_remain_len;
2900 remainder = xhci_td_remainder(td_len - running_total);
2901 length_field = TRB_LEN(trb_buff_len) |
2904 queue_trb(xhci, ep_ring, false, false,
2905 lower_32_bits(addr),
2906 upper_32_bits(addr),
2908 /* We always want to know if the TRB was short,
2909 * or we won't get an event when it completes.
2910 * (Unless we use event data TRBs, which are a
2911 * waste of space and HC resources.)
2914 running_total += trb_buff_len;
2916 addr += trb_buff_len;
2917 td_remain_len -= trb_buff_len;
2920 /* Check TD length */
2921 if (running_total != td_len) {
2922 xhci_err(xhci, "ISOC TD length unmatch\n");
2928 start_trb->field[3] |= start_cycle;
2930 ring_ep_doorbell(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, urb->stream_id);
2935 * Check transfer ring to guarantee there is enough room for the urb.
2936 * Update ISO URB start_frame and interval.
2937 * Update interval as xhci_queue_intr_tx does. Just use xhci frame_index to
2938 * update the urb->start_frame by now.
2939 * Always assume URB_ISO_ASAP set, and NEVER use urb->start_frame as input.
2941 int xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
2942 struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
2944 struct xhci_virt_device *xdev;
2945 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
2946 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
2950 int num_tds, num_trbs, i;
2953 xdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
2954 ep_ring = xdev->eps[ep_index].ring;
2955 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, xdev->out_ctx, ep_index);
2958 num_tds = urb->number_of_packets;
2959 for (i = 0; i < num_tds; i++)
2960 num_trbs += count_isoc_trbs_needed(xhci, urb, i);
2962 /* Check the ring to guarantee there is enough room for the whole urb.
2963 * Do not insert any td of the urb to the ring if the check failed.
2965 ret = prepare_ring(xhci, ep_ring, ep_ctx->ep_info & EP_STATE_MASK,
2966 num_trbs, mem_flags);
2970 start_frame = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->run_regs->microframe_index);
2971 start_frame &= 0x3fff;
2973 urb->start_frame = start_frame;
2974 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW ||
2975 urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
2976 urb->start_frame >>= 3;
2978 xhci_interval = EP_INTERVAL_TO_UFRAMES(ep_ctx->ep_info);
2979 ep_interval = urb->interval;
2980 /* Convert to microframes */
2981 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW ||
2982 urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
2984 /* FIXME change this to a warning and a suggestion to use the new API
2985 * to set the polling interval (once the API is added).
2987 if (xhci_interval != ep_interval) {
2988 if (!printk_ratelimit())
2989 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "Driver uses different interval"
2990 " (%d microframe%s) than xHCI "
2991 "(%d microframe%s)\n",
2993 ep_interval == 1 ? "" : "s",
2995 xhci_interval == 1 ? "" : "s");
2996 urb->interval = xhci_interval;
2997 /* Convert back to frames for LS/FS devices */
2998 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW ||
2999 urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
3002 return xhci_queue_isoc_tx(xhci, GFP_ATOMIC, urb, slot_id, ep_index);
3005 /**** Command Ring Operations ****/
3007 /* Generic function for queueing a command TRB on the command ring.
3008 * Check to make sure there's room on the command ring for one command TRB.
3009 * Also check that there's room reserved for commands that must not fail.
3010 * If this is a command that must not fail, meaning command_must_succeed = TRUE,
3011 * then only check for the number of reserved spots.
3012 * Don't decrement xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs after we've queued the TRB
3013 * because the command event handler may want to resubmit a failed command.
3015 static int queue_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 field1, u32 field2,
3016 u32 field3, u32 field4, bool command_must_succeed)
3018 int reserved_trbs = xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs;
3021 if (!command_must_succeed)
3024 ret = prepare_ring(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring, EP_STATE_RUNNING,
3025 reserved_trbs, GFP_ATOMIC);
3027 xhci_err(xhci, "ERR: No room for command on command ring\n");
3028 if (command_must_succeed)
3029 xhci_err(xhci, "ERR: Reserved TRB counting for "
3030 "unfailable commands failed.\n");
3033 queue_trb(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring, false, false, field1, field2, field3,
3034 field4 | xhci->cmd_ring->cycle_state);
3038 /* Queue a no-op command on the command ring */
3039 static int queue_cmd_noop(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
3041 return queue_command(xhci, 0, 0, 0, TRB_TYPE(TRB_CMD_NOOP), false);
3045 * Place a no-op command on the command ring to test the command and
3048 void *xhci_setup_one_noop(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
3050 if (queue_cmd_noop(xhci) < 0)
3052 xhci->noops_submitted++;
3053 return xhci_ring_cmd_db;
3056 /* Queue a slot enable or disable request on the command ring */
3057 int xhci_queue_slot_control(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 trb_type, u32 slot_id)
3059 return queue_command(xhci, 0, 0, 0,
3060 TRB_TYPE(trb_type) | SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id), false);
3063 /* Queue an address device command TRB */
3064 int xhci_queue_address_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
3067 return queue_command(xhci, lower_32_bits(in_ctx_ptr),
3068 upper_32_bits(in_ctx_ptr), 0,
3069 TRB_TYPE(TRB_ADDR_DEV) | SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id),
3073 int xhci_queue_vendor_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
3074 u32 field1, u32 field2, u32 field3, u32 field4)
3076 return queue_command(xhci, field1, field2, field3, field4, false);
3079 /* Queue a reset device command TRB */
3080 int xhci_queue_reset_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id)
3082 return queue_command(xhci, 0, 0, 0,
3083 TRB_TYPE(TRB_RESET_DEV) | SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id),
3087 /* Queue a configure endpoint command TRB */
3088 int xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
3089 u32 slot_id, bool command_must_succeed)
3091 return queue_command(xhci, lower_32_bits(in_ctx_ptr),
3092 upper_32_bits(in_ctx_ptr), 0,
3093 TRB_TYPE(TRB_CONFIG_EP) | SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id),
3094 command_must_succeed);
3097 /* Queue an evaluate context command TRB */
3098 int xhci_queue_evaluate_context(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
3101 return queue_command(xhci, lower_32_bits(in_ctx_ptr),
3102 upper_32_bits(in_ctx_ptr), 0,
3103 TRB_TYPE(TRB_EVAL_CONTEXT) | SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id),
3107 int xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
3108 unsigned int ep_index)
3110 u32 trb_slot_id = SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id);
3111 u32 trb_ep_index = EP_ID_FOR_TRB(ep_index);
3112 u32 type = TRB_TYPE(TRB_STOP_RING);
3114 return queue_command(xhci, 0, 0, 0,
3115 trb_slot_id | trb_ep_index | type, false);
3118 /* Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer command.
3119 * This should not be used for endpoints that have streams enabled.
3121 static int queue_set_tr_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
3122 unsigned int ep_index, unsigned int stream_id,
3123 struct xhci_segment *deq_seg,
3124 union xhci_trb *deq_ptr, u32 cycle_state)
3127 u32 trb_slot_id = SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id);
3128 u32 trb_ep_index = EP_ID_FOR_TRB(ep_index);
3129 u32 trb_stream_id = STREAM_ID_FOR_TRB(stream_id);
3130 u32 type = TRB_TYPE(TRB_SET_DEQ);
3132 addr = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(deq_seg, deq_ptr);
3134 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN Cannot submit Set TR Deq Ptr\n");
3135 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN deq seg = %p, deq pt = %p\n",
3139 return queue_command(xhci, lower_32_bits(addr) | cycle_state,
3140 upper_32_bits(addr), trb_stream_id,
3141 trb_slot_id | trb_ep_index | type, false);
3144 int xhci_queue_reset_ep(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
3145 unsigned int ep_index)
3147 u32 trb_slot_id = SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(slot_id);
3148 u32 trb_ep_index = EP_ID_FOR_TRB(ep_index);
3149 u32 type = TRB_TYPE(TRB_RESET_EP);
3151 return queue_command(xhci, 0, 0, 0, trb_slot_id | trb_ep_index | type,