2 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
25 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
26 * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver.
28 * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic
29 * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
31 * It supports two similar configurations. One sinks whatever the usb host
32 * writes, and in return sources zeroes. The other loops whatever the host
33 * writes back, so the host can read it.
35 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
36 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
39 * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up
40 * two interfaces with different functions? To help verify that multiple
41 * configuration infrastucture is working correctly; also, so that it can
42 * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints.
46 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
47 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
50 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
52 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/utsname.h>
55 #include <linux/device.h>
58 #include "gadget_chips.h"
61 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
65 * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
66 * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
67 * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
68 * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
70 #include "composite.c"
71 #include "usbstring.c"
73 #include "epautoconf.c"
75 #include "f_sourcesink.c"
76 #include "f_loopback.c"
78 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
80 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Cinco de Mayo 2008"
82 static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero";
84 unsigned buflen = 4096;
85 module_param(buflen, uint, 0);
88 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
89 * it's not the default. Here's where to change that order, to
90 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic or
91 * controllers (like original superh) that only support one config.
93 static int loopdefault = 0;
94 module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
96 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
98 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
100 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
101 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
103 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
104 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
105 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a0 /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
106 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 0
108 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x1a0a /* OTG test device IDs */
109 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xbadd
110 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 5
113 /* If the optional "autoresume" mode is enabled, it provides good
114 * functional coverage for the "USBCV" test harness from USB-IF.
115 * It's always set if OTG mode is enabled.
117 unsigned autoresume = DEFAULT_AUTORESUME;
118 module_param(autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume, "zero, or seconds before remote wakeup");
121 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
123 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
124 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
125 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
127 .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
128 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
130 .idVendor = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
131 .idProduct = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
132 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
135 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
136 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
137 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
138 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
140 /* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
141 * it would not be called "OTG" ...
143 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
146 const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
147 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
152 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
154 #define STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX 0
155 #define STRING_PRODUCT_IDX 1
156 #define STRING_SERIAL_IDX 2
158 static char manufacturer[50];
160 /* default serial number takes at least two packets */
161 static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789";
163 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
164 [STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = manufacturer,
165 [STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].s = longname,
166 [STRING_SERIAL_IDX].s = serial,
167 { } /* end of list */
170 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
171 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
172 .strings = strings_dev,
175 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
180 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182 struct usb_request *alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep)
184 struct usb_request *req;
186 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
188 req->length = buflen;
189 req->buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_ATOMIC);
191 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
198 void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
201 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
204 static void disable_ep(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_ep *ep)
208 if (ep->driver_data) {
209 value = usb_ep_disable(ep);
211 DBG(cdev, "disable %s --> %d\n",
213 ep->driver_data = NULL;
217 void disable_endpoints(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
218 struct usb_ep *in, struct usb_ep *out)
220 disable_ep(cdev, in);
221 disable_ep(cdev, out);
224 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226 static struct timer_list autoresume_timer;
228 static void zero_autoresume(unsigned long _c)
230 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = (void *)_c;
231 struct usb_gadget *g = cdev->gadget;
233 /* unconfigured devices can't issue wakeups */
237 /* Normally the host would be woken up for something
238 * more significant than just a timer firing; likely
239 * because of some direct user request.
241 if (g->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
242 int status = usb_gadget_wakeup(g);
243 INFO(cdev, "%s --> %d\n", __func__, status);
247 static void zero_suspend(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
249 if (cdev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
253 mod_timer(&autoresume_timer, jiffies + (HZ * autoresume));
254 DBG(cdev, "suspend, wakeup in %d seconds\n", autoresume);
256 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
259 static void zero_resume(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
261 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
262 del_timer(&autoresume_timer);
265 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
267 static int __ref zero_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
270 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
273 /* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
274 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
276 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
279 strings_dev[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id = id;
280 device_desc.iManufacturer = id;
282 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
285 strings_dev[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].id = id;
286 device_desc.iProduct = id;
288 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
291 strings_dev[STRING_SERIAL_IDX].id = id;
292 device_desc.iSerialNumber = id;
294 setup_timer(&autoresume_timer, zero_autoresume, (unsigned long) cdev);
296 /* Register primary, then secondary configuration. Note that
297 * SH3 only allows one config...
300 loopback_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
301 sourcesink_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
303 sourcesink_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
304 loopback_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
307 gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget);
309 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0200 + gcnum);
311 /* gadget zero is so simple (for now, no altsettings) that
312 * it SHOULD NOT have problems with bulk-capable hardware.
313 * so just warn about unrcognized controllers -- don't panic.
315 * things like configuration and altsetting numbering
316 * can need hardware-specific attention though.
318 pr_warning("%s: controller '%s' not recognized\n",
319 longname, gadget->name);
320 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x9999);
324 INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);
326 snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
327 init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
333 static int zero_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
335 del_timer_sync(&autoresume_timer);
339 static struct usb_composite_driver zero_driver = {
342 .strings = dev_strings,
344 .unbind = zero_unbind,
345 .suspend = zero_suspend,
346 .resume = zero_resume,
349 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
350 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
352 static int __init init(void)
354 return usb_composite_register(&zero_driver);
358 static void __exit cleanup(void)
360 usb_composite_unregister(&zero_driver);
362 module_exit(cleanup);