2 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
16 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
17 * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver.
19 * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic
20 * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
22 * It supports two similar configurations. One sinks whatever the usb host
23 * writes, and in return sources zeroes. The other loops whatever the host
24 * writes back, so the host can read it.
26 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
27 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
30 * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up
31 * two interfaces with different functions? To help verify that multiple
32 * configuration infrastucture is working correctly; also, so that it can
33 * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints.
37 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
38 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
41 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include "gadget_chips.h"
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54 * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
55 * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
56 * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
57 * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
58 * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
60 #include "f_sourcesink.c"
61 #include "f_loopback.c"
63 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
66 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Cinco de Mayo 2008"
68 static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero";
70 unsigned buflen = 4096; /* only used for bulk endpoints */
71 module_param(buflen, uint, 0);
74 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
75 * it's not the default. Here's where to change that order, to
76 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic or
77 * controllers (like original superh) that only support one config.
79 static bool loopdefault = 0;
80 module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
82 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
84 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
86 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
87 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
89 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
90 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
91 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a0 /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
92 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 0
94 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x1a0a /* OTG test device IDs */
95 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xbadd
96 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 5
99 /* If the optional "autoresume" mode is enabled, it provides good
100 * functional coverage for the "USBCV" test harness from USB-IF.
101 * It's always set if OTG mode is enabled.
103 unsigned autoresume = DEFAULT_AUTORESUME;
104 module_param(autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume, "zero, or seconds before remote wakeup");
107 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
109 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
110 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
111 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
113 .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
114 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
116 .idVendor = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
117 .idProduct = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
118 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
121 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
122 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
123 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
124 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
126 /* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
127 * it would not be called "OTG" ...
129 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
132 const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
133 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
138 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
139 /* default serial number takes at least two packets */
140 static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789";
142 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
143 [USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
144 [USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = longname,
145 [USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = serial,
146 { } /* end of list */
149 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
150 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
151 .strings = strings_dev,
154 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
159 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
161 struct usb_request *alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, int len)
163 struct usb_request *req;
165 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
170 req->length = buflen;
171 req->buf = kmalloc(req->length, GFP_ATOMIC);
173 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
180 void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
183 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
186 static void disable_ep(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_ep *ep)
190 if (ep->driver_data) {
191 value = usb_ep_disable(ep);
193 DBG(cdev, "disable %s --> %d\n",
195 ep->driver_data = NULL;
199 void disable_endpoints(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
200 struct usb_ep *in, struct usb_ep *out,
201 struct usb_ep *iso_in, struct usb_ep *iso_out)
203 disable_ep(cdev, in);
204 disable_ep(cdev, out);
206 disable_ep(cdev, iso_in);
208 disable_ep(cdev, iso_out);
211 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
213 static struct timer_list autoresume_timer;
215 static void zero_autoresume(unsigned long _c)
217 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = (void *)_c;
218 struct usb_gadget *g = cdev->gadget;
220 /* unconfigured devices can't issue wakeups */
224 /* Normally the host would be woken up for something
225 * more significant than just a timer firing; likely
226 * because of some direct user request.
228 if (g->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
229 int status = usb_gadget_wakeup(g);
230 INFO(cdev, "%s --> %d\n", __func__, status);
234 static void zero_suspend(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
236 if (cdev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
240 mod_timer(&autoresume_timer, jiffies + (HZ * autoresume));
241 DBG(cdev, "suspend, wakeup in %d seconds\n", autoresume);
243 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
246 static void zero_resume(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
248 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
249 del_timer(&autoresume_timer);
252 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
254 static int __init zero_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
258 /* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
259 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
261 status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
265 device_desc.iManufacturer = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
266 device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
267 device_desc.iSerialNumber = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
269 setup_timer(&autoresume_timer, zero_autoresume, (unsigned long) cdev);
271 /* Register primary, then secondary configuration. Note that
272 * SH3 only allows one config...
275 loopback_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
276 sourcesink_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
278 sourcesink_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
279 loopback_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
282 usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
284 INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);
289 static int zero_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
291 del_timer_sync(&autoresume_timer);
295 static __refdata struct usb_composite_driver zero_driver = {
298 .strings = dev_strings,
299 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
301 .unbind = zero_unbind,
302 .suspend = zero_suspend,
303 .resume = zero_resume,
306 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
309 static int __init init(void)
311 return usb_composite_probe(&zero_driver);
315 static void __exit cleanup(void)
317 usb_composite_unregister(&zero_driver);
319 module_exit(cleanup);