2 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
16 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
17 * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver.
19 * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic
20 * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
22 * It supports two similar configurations. One sinks whatever the usb host
23 * writes, and in return sources zeroes. The other loops whatever the host
24 * writes back, so the host can read it.
26 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
27 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
30 * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up
31 * two interfaces with different functions? To help verify that multiple
32 * configuration infrastucture is working correctly; also, so that it can
33 * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints.
37 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
38 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
41 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/utsname.h>
46 #include <linux/device.h>
49 #include "gadget_chips.h"
52 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
56 * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
57 * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
58 * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
59 * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
61 #include "composite.c"
62 #include "usbstring.c"
64 #include "epautoconf.c"
66 #include "f_sourcesink.c"
67 #include "f_loopback.c"
69 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
71 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Cinco de Mayo 2008"
73 static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero";
75 unsigned buflen = 4096; /* only used for bulk endpoints */
76 module_param(buflen, uint, 0);
79 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
80 * it's not the default. Here's where to change that order, to
81 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic or
82 * controllers (like original superh) that only support one config.
84 static bool loopdefault = 0;
85 module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
87 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
89 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
91 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
92 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
94 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
95 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
96 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a0 /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
97 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 0
99 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x1a0a /* OTG test device IDs */
100 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xbadd
101 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 5
104 /* If the optional "autoresume" mode is enabled, it provides good
105 * functional coverage for the "USBCV" test harness from USB-IF.
106 * It's always set if OTG mode is enabled.
108 unsigned autoresume = DEFAULT_AUTORESUME;
109 module_param(autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO);
110 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume, "zero, or seconds before remote wakeup");
112 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
115 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
116 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
118 .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
119 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
121 .idVendor = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
122 .idProduct = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
123 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
126 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
127 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
128 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
129 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
131 /* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
132 * it would not be called "OTG" ...
134 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
137 const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
138 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
143 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
145 #define STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX 0
146 #define STRING_PRODUCT_IDX 1
147 #define STRING_SERIAL_IDX 2
149 static char manufacturer[50];
151 /* default serial number takes at least two packets */
152 static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789";
154 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
155 [STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = manufacturer,
156 [STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].s = longname,
157 [STRING_SERIAL_IDX].s = serial,
158 { } /* end of list */
161 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
162 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
163 .strings = strings_dev,
166 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
171 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
173 struct usb_request *alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, int len)
175 struct usb_request *req;
177 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
182 req->length = buflen;
183 req->buf = kmalloc(req->length, GFP_ATOMIC);
185 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
192 void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
195 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
198 static void disable_ep(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_ep *ep)
202 if (ep->driver_data) {
203 value = usb_ep_disable(ep);
205 DBG(cdev, "disable %s --> %d\n",
207 ep->driver_data = NULL;
211 void disable_endpoints(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
212 struct usb_ep *in, struct usb_ep *out,
213 struct usb_ep *iso_in, struct usb_ep *iso_out)
215 disable_ep(cdev, in);
216 disable_ep(cdev, out);
218 disable_ep(cdev, iso_in);
220 disable_ep(cdev, iso_out);
223 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
225 static struct timer_list autoresume_timer;
227 static void zero_autoresume(unsigned long _c)
229 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = (void *)_c;
230 struct usb_gadget *g = cdev->gadget;
232 /* unconfigured devices can't issue wakeups */
236 /* Normally the host would be woken up for something
237 * more significant than just a timer firing; likely
238 * because of some direct user request.
240 if (g->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
241 int status = usb_gadget_wakeup(g);
242 INFO(cdev, "%s --> %d\n", __func__, status);
246 static void zero_suspend(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
248 if (cdev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
252 mod_timer(&autoresume_timer, jiffies + (HZ * autoresume));
253 DBG(cdev, "suspend, wakeup in %d seconds\n", autoresume);
255 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
258 static void zero_resume(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
260 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
261 del_timer(&autoresume_timer);
264 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
266 static int __init zero_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
269 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
272 /* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
273 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
275 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
278 strings_dev[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id = id;
279 device_desc.iManufacturer = id;
281 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
284 strings_dev[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].id = id;
285 device_desc.iProduct = id;
287 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
290 strings_dev[STRING_SERIAL_IDX].id = id;
291 device_desc.iSerialNumber = id;
293 setup_timer(&autoresume_timer, zero_autoresume, (unsigned long) cdev);
295 /* Register primary, then secondary configuration. Note that
296 * SH3 only allows one config...
299 loopback_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
300 sourcesink_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
302 sourcesink_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
303 loopback_add(cdev, autoresume != 0);
306 gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget);
308 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0200 + gcnum);
310 /* gadget zero is so simple (for now, no altsettings) that
311 * it SHOULD NOT have problems with bulk-capable hardware.
312 * so just warn about unrcognized controllers -- don't panic.
314 * things like configuration and altsetting numbering
315 * can need hardware-specific attention though.
317 pr_warning("%s: controller '%s' not recognized\n",
318 longname, gadget->name);
319 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x9999);
322 INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);
324 snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
325 init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
331 static int zero_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
333 del_timer_sync(&autoresume_timer);
337 static struct usb_composite_driver zero_driver = {
340 .strings = dev_strings,
341 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
342 .unbind = zero_unbind,
343 .suspend = zero_suspend,
344 .resume = zero_resume,
347 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
348 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
350 static int __init init(void)
352 return usb_composite_probe(&zero_driver, zero_bind);
356 static void __exit cleanup(void)
358 usb_composite_unregister(&zero_driver);
360 module_exit(cleanup);