2 * f_rndis.c -- RNDIS link function driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Robert Schwebel, Benedikt Spranger
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
8 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (mina86@mina86.com)
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
16 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include "u_ether_configfs.h"
32 * This function is an RNDIS Ethernet port -- a Microsoft protocol that's
33 * been promoted instead of the standard CDC Ethernet. The published RNDIS
34 * spec is ambiguous, incomplete, and needlessly complex. Variants such as
35 * ActiveSync have even worse status in terms of specification.
37 * In short: it's a protocol controlled by (and for) Microsoft, not for an
38 * Open ecosystem or markets. Linux supports it *only* because Microsoft
39 * doesn't support the CDC Ethernet standard.
41 * The RNDIS data transfer model is complex, with multiple Ethernet packets
42 * per USB message, and out of band data. The control model is built around
43 * what's essentially an "RNDIS RPC" protocol. It's all wrapped in a CDC ACM
44 * (modem, not Ethernet) veneer, with those ACM descriptors being entirely
45 * useless (they're ignored). RNDIS expects to be the only function in its
46 * configuration, so it's no real help if you need composite devices; and
47 * it expects to be the first configuration too.
49 * There is a single technical advantage of RNDIS over CDC Ethernet, if you
50 * discount the fluff that its RPC can be made to deliver: it doesn't need
51 * a NOP altsetting for the data interface. That lets it work on some of the
52 * "so smart it's stupid" hardware which takes over configuration changes
53 * from the software, and adds restrictions like "no altsettings".
55 * Unfortunately MSFT's RNDIS drivers are buggy. They hang or oops, and
56 * have all sorts of contrary-to-specification oddities that can prevent
57 * them from working sanely. Since bugfixes (or accurate specs, letting
58 * Linux work around those bugs) are unlikely to ever come from MSFT, you
59 * may want to avoid using RNDIS on purely operational grounds.
61 * Omissions from the RNDIS 1.0 specification include:
63 * - Power management ... references data that's scattered around lots
64 * of other documentation, which is incorrect/incomplete there too.
66 * - There are various undocumented protocol requirements, like the need
67 * to send garbage in some control-OUT messages.
69 * - MS-Windows drivers sometimes emit undocumented requests.
77 const char *manufacturer;
80 struct usb_ep *notify;
81 struct usb_request *notify_req;
82 atomic_t notify_count;
85 static inline struct f_rndis *func_to_rndis(struct usb_function *f)
87 return container_of(f, struct f_rndis, port.func);
90 /* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */
91 static unsigned int bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g)
93 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
94 return 13 * 1024 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
95 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
96 return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
98 return 19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8;
101 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
106 #define RNDIS_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS 32
107 #define STATUS_BYTECOUNT 8 /* 8 bytes data */
110 /* interface descriptor: */
112 static struct usb_interface_descriptor rndis_control_intf = {
113 .bLength = sizeof rndis_control_intf,
114 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
116 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
117 /* status endpoint is optional; this could be patched later */
119 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
120 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
121 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR,
122 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
125 static struct usb_cdc_header_desc header_desc = {
126 .bLength = sizeof header_desc,
127 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
128 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
130 .bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
133 static struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor call_mgmt_descriptor = {
134 .bLength = sizeof call_mgmt_descriptor,
135 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
136 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE,
138 .bmCapabilities = 0x00,
139 .bDataInterface = 0x01,
142 static struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor rndis_acm_descriptor = {
143 .bLength = sizeof rndis_acm_descriptor,
144 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
145 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE,
147 .bmCapabilities = 0x00,
150 static struct usb_cdc_union_desc rndis_union_desc = {
151 .bLength = sizeof(rndis_union_desc),
152 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
153 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
154 /* .bMasterInterface0 = DYNAMIC */
155 /* .bSlaveInterface0 = DYNAMIC */
158 /* the data interface has two bulk endpoints */
160 static struct usb_interface_descriptor rndis_data_intf = {
161 .bLength = sizeof rndis_data_intf,
162 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
164 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
166 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
167 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
168 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
169 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
173 static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor
174 rndis_iad_descriptor = {
175 .bLength = sizeof rndis_iad_descriptor,
176 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
178 .bFirstInterface = 0, /* XXX, hardcoded */
179 .bInterfaceCount = 2, // control + data
180 .bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
181 .bFunctionSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
182 .bFunctionProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
183 /* .iFunction = DYNAMIC */
186 /* full speed support: */
188 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_notify_desc = {
189 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
190 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
192 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
193 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
194 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
195 .bInterval = RNDIS_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS,
198 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_in_desc = {
199 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
200 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
202 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
203 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
206 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_out_desc = {
207 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
208 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
210 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
211 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
214 static struct usb_descriptor_header *eth_fs_function[] = {
215 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_iad_descriptor,
217 /* control interface matches ACM, not Ethernet */
218 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_control_intf,
219 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &header_desc,
220 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &call_mgmt_descriptor,
221 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_acm_descriptor,
222 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_union_desc,
223 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_notify_desc,
225 /* data interface has no altsetting */
226 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_data_intf,
227 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_in_desc,
228 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_out_desc,
232 /* high speed support: */
234 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_notify_desc = {
235 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
236 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
238 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
239 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
240 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
241 .bInterval = USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(RNDIS_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS)
244 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_in_desc = {
245 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
246 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
248 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
249 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
250 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
253 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_out_desc = {
254 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
255 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
257 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
258 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
259 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
262 static struct usb_descriptor_header *eth_hs_function[] = {
263 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_iad_descriptor,
265 /* control interface matches ACM, not Ethernet */
266 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_control_intf,
267 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &header_desc,
268 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &call_mgmt_descriptor,
269 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_acm_descriptor,
270 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_union_desc,
271 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_notify_desc,
273 /* data interface has no altsetting */
274 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_data_intf,
275 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_in_desc,
276 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_out_desc,
280 /* super speed support: */
282 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_notify_desc = {
283 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
284 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
286 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
287 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
288 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
289 .bInterval = USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(RNDIS_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS)
292 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_intr_comp_desc = {
293 .bLength = sizeof ss_intr_comp_desc,
294 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
296 /* the following 3 values can be tweaked if necessary */
297 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
298 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
299 .wBytesPerInterval = cpu_to_le16(STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
302 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_in_desc = {
303 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
304 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
306 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
307 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
308 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
311 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_out_desc = {
312 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
313 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
315 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
316 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
317 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
320 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_bulk_comp_desc = {
321 .bLength = sizeof ss_bulk_comp_desc,
322 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
324 /* the following 2 values can be tweaked if necessary */
325 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
326 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
329 static struct usb_descriptor_header *eth_ss_function[] = {
330 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_iad_descriptor,
332 /* control interface matches ACM, not Ethernet */
333 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_control_intf,
334 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &header_desc,
335 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &call_mgmt_descriptor,
336 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_acm_descriptor,
337 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_union_desc,
338 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_notify_desc,
339 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_intr_comp_desc,
341 /* data interface has no altsetting */
342 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &rndis_data_intf,
343 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_in_desc,
344 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_bulk_comp_desc,
345 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_out_desc,
346 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_bulk_comp_desc,
350 /* string descriptors: */
352 static struct usb_string rndis_string_defs[] = {
353 [0].s = "RNDIS Communications Control",
354 [1].s = "RNDIS Ethernet Data",
356 { } /* end of list */
359 static struct usb_gadget_strings rndis_string_table = {
360 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
361 .strings = rndis_string_defs,
364 static struct usb_gadget_strings *rndis_strings[] = {
369 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
371 static struct sk_buff *rndis_add_header(struct gether *port,
374 struct sk_buff *skb2;
376 skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, sizeof(struct rndis_packet_msg_type));
380 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
384 static void rndis_response_available(void *_rndis)
386 struct f_rndis *rndis = _rndis;
387 struct usb_request *req = rndis->notify_req;
388 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = rndis->port.func.config->cdev;
389 __le32 *data = req->buf;
392 if (atomic_inc_return(&rndis->notify_count) != 1)
395 /* Send RNDIS RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notification; a
396 * USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE "should" work too
398 * This is the only notification defined by RNDIS.
400 data[0] = cpu_to_le32(1);
401 data[1] = cpu_to_le32(0);
403 status = usb_ep_queue(rndis->notify, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
405 atomic_dec(&rndis->notify_count);
406 DBG(cdev, "notify/0 --> %d\n", status);
410 static void rndis_response_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
412 struct f_rndis *rndis = req->context;
413 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = rndis->port.func.config->cdev;
414 int status = req->status;
417 * - USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE (ep0/control)
418 * - RNDIS_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE (status/irq)
423 /* connection gone */
424 atomic_set(&rndis->notify_count, 0);
427 DBG(cdev, "RNDIS %s response error %d, %d/%d\n",
429 req->actual, req->length);
432 if (ep != rndis->notify)
435 /* handle multiple pending RNDIS_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE
436 * notifications by resending until we're done
438 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rndis->notify_count))
440 status = usb_ep_queue(rndis->notify, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
442 atomic_dec(&rndis->notify_count);
443 DBG(cdev, "notify/1 --> %d\n", status);
449 static void rndis_command_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
451 struct f_rndis *rndis = req->context;
454 /* received RNDIS command from USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND */
455 // spin_lock(&dev->lock);
456 status = rndis_msg_parser(rndis->config, (u8 *) req->buf);
458 pr_err("RNDIS command error %d, %d/%d\n",
459 status, req->actual, req->length);
460 // spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
464 rndis_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
466 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(f);
467 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
468 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
469 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
470 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
471 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
472 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
474 /* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
475 * CDC class messages; interface activation uses set_alt().
477 switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
479 /* RNDIS uses the CDC command encapsulation mechanism to implement
480 * an RPC scheme, with much getting/setting of attributes by OID.
482 case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
483 | USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND:
484 if (w_value || w_index != rndis->ctrl_id)
486 /* read the request; process it later */
488 req->complete = rndis_command_complete;
489 req->context = rndis;
490 /* later, rndis_response_available() sends a notification */
493 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
494 | USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE:
495 if (w_value || w_index != rndis->ctrl_id)
501 /* return the result */
502 buf = rndis_get_next_response(rndis->config, &n);
504 memcpy(req->buf, buf, n);
505 req->complete = rndis_response_complete;
506 req->context = rndis;
507 rndis_free_response(rndis->config, buf);
510 /* else stalls ... spec says to avoid that */
516 VDBG(cdev, "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
517 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
518 w_value, w_index, w_length);
521 /* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
523 DBG(cdev, "rndis req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
524 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
525 w_value, w_index, w_length);
526 req->zero = (value < w_length);
528 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
530 ERROR(cdev, "rndis response on err %d\n", value);
533 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
538 static int rndis_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
540 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(f);
541 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
543 /* we know alt == 0 */
545 if (intf == rndis->ctrl_id) {
546 if (rndis->notify->driver_data) {
547 VDBG(cdev, "reset rndis control %d\n", intf);
548 usb_ep_disable(rndis->notify);
550 if (!rndis->notify->desc) {
551 VDBG(cdev, "init rndis ctrl %d\n", intf);
552 if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, rndis->notify))
555 usb_ep_enable(rndis->notify);
556 rndis->notify->driver_data = rndis;
558 } else if (intf == rndis->data_id) {
559 struct net_device *net;
561 if (rndis->port.in_ep->driver_data) {
562 DBG(cdev, "reset rndis\n");
563 gether_disconnect(&rndis->port);
566 if (!rndis->port.in_ep->desc || !rndis->port.out_ep->desc) {
567 DBG(cdev, "init rndis\n");
568 if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
569 rndis->port.in_ep) ||
570 config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
571 rndis->port.out_ep)) {
572 rndis->port.in_ep->desc = NULL;
573 rndis->port.out_ep->desc = NULL;
578 /* Avoid ZLPs; they can be troublesome. */
579 rndis->port.is_zlp_ok = false;
581 /* RNDIS should be in the "RNDIS uninitialized" state,
582 * either never activated or after rndis_uninit().
584 * We don't want data to flow here until a nonzero packet
585 * filter is set, at which point it enters "RNDIS data
586 * initialized" state ... but we do want the endpoints
587 * to be activated. It's a strange little state.
589 * REVISIT the RNDIS gadget code has done this wrong for a
590 * very long time. We need another call to the link layer
591 * code -- gether_updown(...bool) maybe -- to do it right.
593 rndis->port.cdc_filter = 0;
595 DBG(cdev, "RNDIS RX/TX early activation ... \n");
596 net = gether_connect(&rndis->port);
600 rndis_set_param_dev(rndis->config, net,
601 &rndis->port.cdc_filter);
610 static void rndis_disable(struct usb_function *f)
612 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(f);
613 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
615 if (!rndis->notify->driver_data)
618 DBG(cdev, "rndis deactivated\n");
620 rndis_uninit(rndis->config);
621 gether_disconnect(&rndis->port);
623 usb_ep_disable(rndis->notify);
624 rndis->notify->driver_data = NULL;
627 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
630 * This isn't quite the same mechanism as CDC Ethernet, since the
631 * notification scheme passes less data, but the same set of link
632 * states must be tested. A key difference is that altsettings are
633 * not used to tell whether the link should send packets or not.
636 static void rndis_open(struct gether *geth)
638 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(&geth->func);
639 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = geth->func.config->cdev;
641 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
643 rndis_set_param_medium(rndis->config, RNDIS_MEDIUM_802_3,
644 bitrate(cdev->gadget) / 100);
645 rndis_signal_connect(rndis->config);
648 static void rndis_close(struct gether *geth)
650 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(&geth->func);
652 DBG(geth->func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
654 rndis_set_param_medium(rndis->config, RNDIS_MEDIUM_802_3, 0);
655 rndis_signal_disconnect(rndis->config);
658 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
660 /* Some controllers can't support RNDIS ... */
661 static inline bool can_support_rndis(struct usb_configuration *c)
663 /* everything else is *presumably* fine */
667 /* ethernet function driver setup/binding */
670 rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
672 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
673 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(f);
674 struct usb_string *us;
678 #ifndef USB_FRNDIS_INCLUDED
679 struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts;
681 if (!can_support_rndis(c))
684 rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst);
687 * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
688 * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
689 * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
690 * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
691 * with regard to rndis_opts->bound access
693 if (!rndis_opts->bound) {
694 gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget);
695 status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net);
698 rndis_opts->bound = true;
701 us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings,
702 ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs));
705 rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id;
706 rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id;
707 rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id;
709 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
710 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
713 rndis->ctrl_id = status;
714 rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status;
716 rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
717 rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
719 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
722 rndis->data_id = status;
724 rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
725 rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
729 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
730 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc);
733 rndis->port.in_ep = ep;
734 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
736 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc);
739 rndis->port.out_ep = ep;
740 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
742 /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking,
743 * optional. We don't treat it that way though! It's simpler,
744 * and some newer profiles don't treat it as optional.
746 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc);
750 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
754 /* allocate notification request and buffer */
755 rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
756 if (!rndis->notify_req)
758 rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
759 if (!rndis->notify_req->buf)
761 rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT;
762 rndis->notify_req->context = rndis;
763 rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete;
765 /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
766 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
769 hs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
770 hs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
771 hs_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
773 ss_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
774 ss_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
775 ss_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
777 status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function,
782 rndis->port.open = rndis_open;
783 rndis->port.close = rndis_close;
785 #ifdef USB_FRNDIS_INCLUDED
786 status = rndis_register(rndis_response_available, rndis);
789 rndis->config = status;
792 rndis_set_param_medium(rndis->config, RNDIS_MEDIUM_802_3, 0);
793 rndis_set_host_mac(rndis->config, rndis->ethaddr);
795 if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID &&
796 rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->config, rndis->vendorID,
797 rndis->manufacturer))
800 /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
801 * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
802 * until we're activated via set_alt().
805 DBG(cdev, "RNDIS: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
806 gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "super" :
807 gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
808 rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name,
809 rndis->notify->name);
813 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
815 if (rndis->notify_req) {
816 kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf);
817 usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req);
820 /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
822 rndis->notify->driver_data = NULL;
823 if (rndis->port.out_ep)
824 rndis->port.out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
825 if (rndis->port.in_ep)
826 rndis->port.in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
828 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
833 #ifdef USB_FRNDIS_INCLUDED
836 rndis_old_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
838 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(f);
840 rndis_deregister(rndis->config);
842 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
844 kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf);
845 usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req);
851 rndis_bind_config_vendor(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN],
852 u32 vendorID, const char *manufacturer, struct eth_dev *dev)
854 struct f_rndis *rndis;
857 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
859 rndis = kzalloc(sizeof *rndis, GFP_KERNEL);
863 memcpy(rndis->ethaddr, ethaddr, ETH_ALEN);
864 rndis->vendorID = vendorID;
865 rndis->manufacturer = manufacturer;
867 rndis->port.ioport = dev;
868 /* RNDIS activates when the host changes this filter */
869 rndis->port.cdc_filter = 0;
871 /* RNDIS has special (and complex) framing */
872 rndis->port.header_len = sizeof(struct rndis_packet_msg_type);
873 rndis->port.wrap = rndis_add_header;
874 rndis->port.unwrap = rndis_rm_hdr;
876 rndis->port.func.name = "rndis";
877 /* descriptors are per-instance copies */
878 rndis->port.func.bind = rndis_bind;
879 rndis->port.func.unbind = rndis_old_unbind;
880 rndis->port.func.set_alt = rndis_set_alt;
881 rndis->port.func.setup = rndis_setup;
882 rndis->port.func.disable = rndis_disable;
884 status = usb_add_function(c, &rndis->port.func);
893 void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)
895 struct f_rndis_opts *opts;
897 opts = container_of(f, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst);
899 gether_cleanup(netdev_priv(opts->net));
901 free_netdev(opts->net);
902 opts->borrowed_net = opts->bound = true;
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rndis_borrow_net);
907 static inline struct f_rndis_opts *to_f_rndis_opts(struct config_item *item)
909 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_rndis_opts,
913 /* f_rndis_item_ops */
914 USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM(rndis);
916 /* f_rndis_opts_dev_addr */
917 USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_DEV_ADDR(rndis);
919 /* f_rndis_opts_host_addr */
920 USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_HOST_ADDR(rndis);
922 /* f_rndis_opts_qmult */
923 USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_QMULT(rndis);
925 /* f_rndis_opts_ifname */
926 USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_IFNAME(rndis);
928 static struct configfs_attribute *rndis_attrs[] = {
929 &f_rndis_opts_dev_addr.attr,
930 &f_rndis_opts_host_addr.attr,
931 &f_rndis_opts_qmult.attr,
932 &f_rndis_opts_ifname.attr,
936 static struct config_item_type rndis_func_type = {
937 .ct_item_ops = &rndis_item_ops,
938 .ct_attrs = rndis_attrs,
939 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
942 static void rndis_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
944 struct f_rndis_opts *opts;
946 opts = container_of(f, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst);
947 if (!opts->borrowed_net) {
949 gether_cleanup(netdev_priv(opts->net));
951 free_netdev(opts->net);
956 static struct usb_function_instance *rndis_alloc_inst(void)
958 struct f_rndis_opts *opts;
960 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
962 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
963 mutex_init(&opts->lock);
964 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = rndis_free_inst;
965 opts->net = gether_setup_default();
966 if (IS_ERR(opts->net)) {
967 struct net_device *net = opts->net;
969 return ERR_CAST(net);
972 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "",
975 return &opts->func_inst;
978 static void rndis_free(struct usb_function *f)
980 struct f_rndis *rndis;
981 struct f_rndis_opts *opts;
983 rndis = func_to_rndis(f);
984 rndis_deregister(rndis->config);
985 opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst);
987 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
989 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
992 static void rndis_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
994 struct f_rndis *rndis = func_to_rndis(f);
996 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
998 kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf);
999 usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req);
1002 static struct usb_function *rndis_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
1004 struct f_rndis *rndis;
1005 struct f_rndis_opts *opts;
1008 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
1009 rndis = kzalloc(sizeof(*rndis), GFP_KERNEL);
1011 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1013 opts = container_of(fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst);
1014 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1017 gether_get_host_addr_u8(opts->net, rndis->ethaddr);
1018 rndis->vendorID = opts->vendor_id;
1019 rndis->manufacturer = opts->manufacturer;
1021 rndis->port.ioport = netdev_priv(opts->net);
1022 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1023 /* RNDIS activates when the host changes this filter */
1024 rndis->port.cdc_filter = 0;
1026 /* RNDIS has special (and complex) framing */
1027 rndis->port.header_len = sizeof(struct rndis_packet_msg_type);
1028 rndis->port.wrap = rndis_add_header;
1029 rndis->port.unwrap = rndis_rm_hdr;
1031 rndis->port.func.name = "rndis";
1032 /* descriptors are per-instance copies */
1033 rndis->port.func.bind = rndis_bind;
1034 rndis->port.func.unbind = rndis_unbind;
1035 rndis->port.func.set_alt = rndis_set_alt;
1036 rndis->port.func.setup = rndis_setup;
1037 rndis->port.func.disable = rndis_disable;
1038 rndis->port.func.free_func = rndis_free;
1040 status = rndis_register(rndis_response_available, rndis);
1043 return ERR_PTR(status);
1045 rndis->config = status;
1047 return &rndis->port.func;
1050 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(rndis, rndis_alloc_inst, rndis_alloc);
1051 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1052 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");