2 * f_midi.c -- USB MIDI class function driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
5 * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation
6 * Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com>
8 * Rewritten for the composite framework
9 * Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
11 * Based on drivers/usb/gadget/f_audio.c,
12 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
13 * Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc
15 * and drivers/usb/gadget/midi.c,
16 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
17 * Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com>
19 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
31 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/midi.h>
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Williamson");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
38 static const char f_midi_shortname[] = "f_midi";
39 static const char f_midi_longname[] = "MIDI Gadget";
42 * We can only handle 16 cables on one single endpoint, as cable numbers are
43 * stored in 4-bit fields. And as the interface currently only holds one
44 * single endpoint, this is the maximum number of ports we can allow.
49 * This is a gadget, and the IN/OUT naming is from the host's perspective.
50 * USB -> OUT endpoint -> rawmidi
51 * USB <- IN endpoint <- rawmidi
53 struct gmidi_in_port {
58 #define STATE_UNKNOWN 0
59 #define STATE_1PARAM 1
60 #define STATE_2PARAM_1 2
61 #define STATE_2PARAM_2 3
62 #define STATE_SYSEX_0 4
63 #define STATE_SYSEX_1 5
64 #define STATE_SYSEX_2 6
69 struct usb_function func;
70 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
71 struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep;
72 struct snd_card *card;
73 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
75 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *in_substream[MAX_PORTS];
76 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *out_substream[MAX_PORTS];
77 struct gmidi_in_port *in_port[MAX_PORTS];
79 unsigned long out_triggered;
80 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
81 unsigned int in_ports;
82 unsigned int out_ports;
85 unsigned int buflen, qlen;
88 static inline struct f_midi *func_to_midi(struct usb_function *f)
90 return container_of(f, struct f_midi, func);
93 static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_request *req);
95 DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1);
96 DECLARE_USB_MIDI_OUT_JACK_DESCRIPTOR(1);
97 DECLARE_USB_MS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR(16);
99 /* B.3.1 Standard AC Interface Descriptor */
100 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ac_interface_desc __initdata = {
101 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
102 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
103 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
104 /* .bNumEndpoints = DYNAMIC */
105 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
106 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
107 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
110 /* B.3.2 Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
111 static struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_1 ac_header_desc __initdata = {
112 .bLength = UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1),
113 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
114 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER,
115 .bcdADC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
116 .wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1)),
118 /* .baInterfaceNr = DYNAMIC */
121 /* B.4.1 Standard MS Interface Descriptor */
122 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ms_interface_desc __initdata = {
123 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
124 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
125 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
127 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
128 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING,
129 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
132 /* B.4.2 Class-Specific MS Interface Descriptor */
133 static struct usb_ms_header_descriptor ms_header_desc __initdata = {
134 .bLength = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE,
135 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
136 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER,
137 .bcdMSC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
138 /* .wTotalLength = DYNAMIC */
141 /* B.5.1 Standard Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
142 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_out_desc = {
143 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
144 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
145 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
146 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
149 /* B.5.2 Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
150 static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_out_desc = {
151 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */
152 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
153 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL,
154 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */
155 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */
158 /* B.6.1 Standard Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
159 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_in_desc = {
160 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
161 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
162 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
163 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
166 /* B.6.2 Class-specific MS Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
167 static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_in_desc = {
168 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */
169 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
170 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL,
171 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */
172 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */
175 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
177 #define STRING_FUNC_IDX 0
179 static struct usb_string midi_string_defs[] = {
180 [STRING_FUNC_IDX].s = "MIDI function",
181 { } /* end of list */
184 static struct usb_gadget_strings midi_stringtab = {
185 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
186 .strings = midi_string_defs,
189 static struct usb_gadget_strings *midi_strings[] = {
194 static struct usb_request *alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned length)
196 struct usb_request *req;
198 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
200 req->length = length;
201 req->buf = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
203 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
210 static void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
213 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
216 static const uint8_t f_midi_cin_length[] = {
217 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1
221 * Receives a chunk of MIDI data.
223 static void f_midi_read_data(struct usb_ep *ep, int cable,
224 uint8_t *data, int length)
226 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
227 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->out_substream[cable];
230 /* Nobody is listening - throw it on the floor. */
233 if (!test_bit(cable, &midi->out_triggered))
236 snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, data, length);
239 static void f_midi_handle_out_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
244 for (i = 0; i + 3 < req->actual; i += 4)
246 int cable = buf[i] >> 4;
247 int length = f_midi_cin_length[buf[i] & 0x0f];
248 f_midi_read_data(ep, cable, &buf[i + 1], length);
253 f_midi_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
255 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
256 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = midi->func.config->cdev;
257 int status = req->status;
260 case 0: /* normal completion */
261 if (ep == midi->out_ep) {
262 /* We received stuff. req is queued again, below */
263 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
264 } else if (ep == midi->in_ep) {
265 /* Our transmit completed. See if there's more to go.
266 * f_midi_transmit eats req, don't queue it again. */
267 f_midi_transmit(midi, req);
272 /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
273 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
274 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
275 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
276 VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
277 req->actual, req->length);
278 if (ep == midi->out_ep)
279 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
281 free_ep_req(ep, req);
284 case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that
285 * we didn't provide a big enough buffer.
288 DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
289 status, req->actual, req->length);
291 case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */
295 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
297 ERROR(cdev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
298 ep->name, req->length, status);
300 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
304 static int f_midi_start_ep(struct f_midi *midi,
305 struct usb_function *f,
309 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
314 err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, ep);
316 ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
320 err = usb_ep_enable(ep);
322 ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
326 ep->driver_data = midi;
331 static int f_midi_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
333 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
334 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
338 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->in_ep);
342 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->out_ep);
346 if (midi->out_ep->driver_data)
347 usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep);
349 err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, midi->out_ep);
351 ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n",
352 midi->out_ep->name, err);
356 err = usb_ep_enable(midi->out_ep);
358 ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n",
359 midi->out_ep->name, err);
363 midi->out_ep->driver_data = midi;
365 /* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once. */
366 for (i = 0; i < midi->qlen && err == 0; i++) {
367 struct usb_request *req =
368 alloc_ep_req(midi->out_ep, midi->buflen);
372 req->complete = f_midi_complete;
373 err = usb_ep_queue(midi->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
375 ERROR(midi, "%s queue req: %d\n",
376 midi->out_ep->name, err);
383 static void f_midi_disable(struct usb_function *f)
385 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
386 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
388 DBG(cdev, "disable\n");
391 * just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o.
392 * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case.
394 usb_ep_disable(midi->in_ep);
395 usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep);
398 static void f_midi_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
400 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
401 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
402 struct snd_card *card;
404 DBG(cdev, "unbind\n");
406 /* just to be sure */
417 usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
421 static int f_midi_snd_free(struct snd_device *device)
426 static void f_midi_transmit_packet(struct usb_request *req, uint8_t p0,
427 uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3)
429 unsigned length = req->length;
430 u8 *buf = (u8 *)req->buf + length;
436 req->length = length + 4;
440 * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets.
442 static void f_midi_transmit_byte(struct usb_request *req,
443 struct gmidi_in_port *port, uint8_t b)
445 uint8_t p0 = port->cable << 4;
448 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x0f, b, 0, 0);
449 } else if (b >= 0xf0) {
453 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
458 port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
462 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
466 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
469 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x05, 0xf6, 0, 0);
470 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
473 switch (port->state) {
475 f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
476 p0 | 0x05, 0xf7, 0, 0);
479 f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
480 p0 | 0x06, port->data[0], 0xf7, 0);
483 f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
484 p0 | 0x07, port->data[0],
485 port->data[1], 0xf7);
488 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
491 } else if (b >= 0x80) {
493 if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf)
494 port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
496 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
497 } else { /* b < 0x80 */
498 switch (port->state) {
500 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
501 p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
504 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
506 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0, port->data[0], b, 0);
510 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_2;
513 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
514 p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
515 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
518 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
520 f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
521 p0, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
525 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
529 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_2;
532 f_midi_transmit_packet(req,
533 p0 | 0x04, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
534 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_0;
540 static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_request *req)
542 struct usb_ep *ep = midi->in_ep;
549 req = alloc_ep_req(ep, midi->buflen);
552 ERROR(midi, "gmidi_transmit: alloc_ep_request failed\n");
556 req->complete = f_midi_complete;
558 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PORTS; i++) {
559 struct gmidi_in_port *port = midi->in_port[i];
560 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->in_substream[i];
562 if (!port || !port->active || !substream)
565 while (req->length + 3 < midi->buflen) {
567 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &b, 1) != 1) {
571 f_midi_transmit_byte(req, port, b);
576 usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
578 free_ep_req(ep, req);
581 static void f_midi_in_tasklet(unsigned long data)
583 struct f_midi *midi = (struct f_midi *) data;
584 f_midi_transmit(midi, NULL);
587 static int f_midi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
589 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
591 if (!midi->in_port[substream->number])
594 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
595 midi->in_substream[substream->number] = substream;
596 midi->in_port[substream->number]->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
600 static int f_midi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
602 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
604 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
608 static void f_midi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
610 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
612 if (!midi->in_port[substream->number])
615 VDBG(midi, "%s() %d\n", __func__, up);
616 midi->in_port[substream->number]->active = up;
618 tasklet_hi_schedule(&midi->tasklet);
621 static int f_midi_out_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
623 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
625 if (substream->number >= MAX_PORTS)
628 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
629 midi->out_substream[substream->number] = substream;
633 static int f_midi_out_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
635 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
637 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
641 static void f_midi_out_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
643 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
645 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
648 set_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
650 clear_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
653 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_in_ops = {
654 .open = f_midi_in_open,
655 .close = f_midi_in_close,
656 .trigger = f_midi_in_trigger,
659 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_out_ops = {
660 .open = f_midi_out_open,
661 .close = f_midi_out_close,
662 .trigger = f_midi_out_trigger
665 /* register as a sound "card" */
666 static int f_midi_register_card(struct f_midi *midi)
668 struct snd_card *card;
669 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
671 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
672 .dev_free = f_midi_snd_free,
675 err = snd_card_create(midi->index, midi->id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
677 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_create() failed\n");
682 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, midi, &ops);
684 ERROR(midi, "snd_device_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
688 strcpy(card->driver, f_midi_longname);
689 strcpy(card->longname, f_midi_longname);
690 strcpy(card->shortname, f_midi_shortname);
693 snd_component_add(card, "MIDI");
694 err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->longname, 0,
695 midi->out_ports, midi->in_ports, &rmidi);
697 ERROR(midi, "snd_rawmidi_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
701 strcpy(rmidi->name, card->shortname);
702 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
703 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
704 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
705 rmidi->private_data = midi;
708 * Yes, rawmidi OUTPUT = USB IN, and rawmidi INPUT = USB OUT.
709 * It's an upside-down world being a gadget.
711 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &gmidi_in_ops);
712 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &gmidi_out_ops);
714 snd_card_set_dev(card, &midi->gadget->dev);
716 /* register it - we're ready to go */
717 err = snd_card_register(card);
719 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_register() failed\n");
723 VDBG(midi, "%s() finished ok\n", __func__);
728 snd_card_free(midi->card);
734 /* MIDI function driver setup/binding */
737 f_midi_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
739 struct usb_descriptor_header **midi_function;
740 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
741 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS];
742 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
743 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS];
744 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
745 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
746 int status, n, jack = 1, i = 0;
748 /* maybe allocate device-global string ID */
749 if (midi_string_defs[0].id == 0) {
750 status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
753 midi_string_defs[0].id = status;
756 /* We have two interfaces, AudioControl and MIDIStreaming */
757 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
760 ac_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
762 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
765 ms_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
766 ac_header_desc.baInterfaceNr[0] = status;
770 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
771 midi->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_in_desc);
774 midi->in_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
776 midi->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_out_desc);
779 midi->out_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
781 /* allocate temporary function list */
782 midi_function = kcalloc((MAX_PORTS * 4) + 9, sizeof(*midi_function),
784 if (!midi_function) {
790 * construct the function's descriptor set. As the number of
791 * input and output MIDI ports is configurable, we have to do
795 /* add the headers - these are always the same */
796 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_interface_desc;
797 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_header_desc;
798 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_interface_desc;
800 /* calculate the header's wTotalLength */
801 n = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE
802 + (midi->in_ports + midi->out_ports) *
803 (USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE + USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1));
804 ms_header_desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(n);
806 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_header_desc;
808 /* configure the external IN jacks, each linked to an embedded OUT jack */
809 for (n = 0; n < midi->in_ports; n++) {
810 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_ext = &jack_in_ext_desc[n];
811 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_emb = &jack_out_emb_desc[n];
813 in_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE;
814 in_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
815 in_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK;
816 in_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
817 in_ext->bJackID = jack++;
819 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_ext;
821 out_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
822 out_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
823 out_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK;
824 out_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED;
825 out_emb->bJackID = jack++;
826 out_emb->bNrInputPins = 1;
827 out_emb->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1;
828 out_emb->pins[0].baSourceID = in_ext->bJackID;
830 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_emb;
832 /* link it to the endpoint */
833 ms_in_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = out_emb->bJackID;
836 /* configure the external OUT jacks, each linked to an embedded IN jack */
837 for (n = 0; n < midi->out_ports; n++) {
838 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_emb = &jack_in_emb_desc[n];
839 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_ext = &jack_out_ext_desc[n];
841 in_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE;
842 in_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
843 in_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK;
844 in_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED;
845 in_emb->bJackID = jack++;
847 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_emb;
849 out_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
850 out_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
851 out_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK;
852 out_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
853 out_ext->bJackID = jack++;
854 out_ext->bNrInputPins = 1;
856 out_ext->pins[0].baSourceID = in_emb->bJackID;
857 out_ext->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1;
858 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_ext;
860 /* link it to the endpoint */
861 ms_out_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = in_emb->bJackID;
864 /* configure the endpoint descriptors ... */
865 ms_out_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->in_ports);
866 ms_out_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->in_ports;
868 ms_in_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->out_ports);
869 ms_in_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->out_ports;
871 /* ... and add them to the list */
872 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_out_desc;
873 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_out_desc;
874 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_in_desc;
875 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_in_desc;
876 midi_function[i++] = NULL;
879 * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
880 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
883 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
884 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
886 bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
887 bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
888 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
890 f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
893 kfree(midi_function);
898 /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
900 midi->out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
902 midi->in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
904 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
910 * f_midi_bind_config - add USB MIDI function to a configuration
911 * @c: the configuration to supcard the USB audio function
912 * @index: the soundcard index to use for the ALSA device creation
913 * @id: the soundcard id to use for the ALSA device creation
914 * @buflen: the buffer length to use
915 * @qlen the number of read requests to pre-allocate
916 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
918 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
920 int __init f_midi_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c,
922 unsigned int in_ports,
923 unsigned int out_ports,
931 if (in_ports > MAX_PORTS || out_ports > MAX_PORTS)
934 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
935 midi = kzalloc(sizeof *midi, GFP_KERNEL);
941 for (i = 0; i < in_ports; i++) {
942 struct gmidi_in_port *port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
951 midi->in_port[i] = port;
954 midi->gadget = c->cdev->gadget;
955 tasklet_init(&midi->tasklet, f_midi_in_tasklet, (unsigned long) midi);
957 /* set up ALSA midi devices */
958 midi->in_ports = in_ports;
959 midi->out_ports = out_ports;
960 status = f_midi_register_card(midi);
964 midi->func.name = "gmidi function";
965 midi->func.strings = midi_strings;
966 midi->func.bind = f_midi_bind;
967 midi->func.unbind = f_midi_unbind;
968 midi->func.set_alt = f_midi_set_alt;
969 midi->func.disable = f_midi_disable;
971 midi->id = kstrdup(id, GFP_KERNEL);
973 midi->buflen = buflen;
976 status = usb_add_function(c, &midi->func);
983 for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
984 kfree(midi->in_port[i]);