1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
8 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 #include "u_os_desc.h"
24 * struct usb_os_string - represents OS String to be reported by a gadget
25 * @bLength: total length of the entire descritor, always 0x12
26 * @bDescriptorType: USB_DT_STRING
27 * @qwSignature: the OS String proper
28 * @bMS_VendorCode: code used by the host for subsequent requests
29 * @bPad: not used, must be zero
31 struct usb_os_string {
34 __u8 qwSignature[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
40 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
41 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
42 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
43 * with the relevant device-wide data.
46 static struct usb_gadget_strings **get_containers_gs(
47 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc)
49 return (struct usb_gadget_strings **)uc->stash;
53 * function_descriptors() - get function descriptors for speed
57 * Returns the descriptors or NULL if not set.
59 static struct usb_descriptor_header **
60 function_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
61 enum usb_device_speed speed)
63 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
66 * NOTE: we try to help gadget drivers which might not be setting
67 * max_speed appropriately.
71 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
72 descriptors = f->ssp_descriptors;
77 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
82 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
87 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
91 * if we can't find any descriptors at all, then this gadget deserves to
92 * Oops with a NULL pointer dereference
99 * next_desc() - advance to the next desc_type descriptor
100 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
101 * @desc_type: descriptor type
103 * Return: next desc_type descriptor or NULL
105 * Iterate over @t until either desc_type descriptor found or
106 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
108 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
109 next_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t, u8 desc_type)
112 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == desc_type)
119 * for_each_desc() - iterate over desc_type descriptors in the
121 * @start: pointer within descriptor array.
122 * @iter_desc: desc_type descriptor to use as the loop cursor
123 * @desc_type: wanted descriptr type
125 #define for_each_desc(start, iter_desc, desc_type) \
126 for (iter_desc = next_desc(start, desc_type); \
127 iter_desc; iter_desc = next_desc(iter_desc + 1, desc_type))
130 * config_ep_by_speed_and_alt() - configures the given endpoint
131 * according to gadget speed.
132 * @g: pointer to the gadget
134 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
135 * @alt: alternate setting number
137 * Return: error code, 0 on success
139 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
140 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
141 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
142 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
143 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
144 * to the chosen descriptor.
145 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
146 * for supported speeds
148 int config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(struct usb_gadget *g,
149 struct usb_function *f,
153 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
154 struct usb_interface_descriptor *int_desc = NULL;
155 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
157 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
158 int want_comp_desc = 0;
160 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
162 if (!g || !f || !_ep)
165 /* select desired speed */
167 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
168 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(g)) {
169 speed_desc = f->ssp_descriptors;
174 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
175 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
176 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
182 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
183 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
188 speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors;
191 /* find correct alternate setting descriptor */
192 for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_INTERFACE) {
193 int_desc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)*d_spd;
195 if (int_desc->bAlternateSetting == alt) {
203 /* find descriptors */
204 for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_ENDPOINT) {
205 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
206 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
213 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
214 _ep->desc = chosen_desc;
215 _ep->comp_desc = NULL;
219 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(_ep->desc) ||
220 usb_endpoint_xfer_int(_ep->desc)))
221 _ep->mult = usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(_ep->desc);
227 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
228 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
230 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
232 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
234 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
235 if (g->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
236 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
237 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
238 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
239 _ep->mult = (comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) + 1;
241 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
242 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
243 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
246 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) {
247 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
249 cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
250 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed_and_alt);
261 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
262 * according to gadget speed.
263 * @g: pointer to the gadget
265 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
267 * Return: error code, 0 on success
269 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
270 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
271 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
272 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
273 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
274 * to the chosen descriptor.
275 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
276 * for supported speeds
278 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
279 struct usb_function *f,
282 return config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(g, f, _ep, 0);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed);
287 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
288 * @config: the configuration
289 * @function: the function being added
290 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
292 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
293 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
294 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
297 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
298 * zero for success else a negative errno value.
300 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
301 struct usb_function *function)
305 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
306 function->name, function,
307 config->label, config);
309 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
312 function->config = config;
313 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
315 if (function->bind_deactivated) {
316 value = usb_function_deactivate(function);
321 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
322 if (function->bind) {
323 value = function->bind(config, function);
325 list_del(&function->list);
326 function->config = NULL;
331 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
332 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
333 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
334 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
336 if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors)
337 config->fullspeed = true;
338 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
339 config->highspeed = true;
340 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
341 config->superspeed = true;
342 if (!config->superspeed_plus && function->ssp_descriptors)
343 config->superspeed_plus = true;
347 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
348 function->name, function, value);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function);
353 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
358 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
363 if (f->bind_deactivated)
364 usb_function_activate(f);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_function);
369 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
370 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
372 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
373 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is
374 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
375 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
378 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
379 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
380 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
382 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
385 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
387 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
389 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
393 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
395 if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
396 status = usb_gadget_deactivate(cdev->gadget);
398 cdev->deactivations++;
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate);
406 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
407 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
409 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions
410 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
411 * host enumeration procedures.
413 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
415 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
417 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
421 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
423 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
426 cdev->deactivations--;
427 if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
428 status = usb_gadget_activate(cdev->gadget);
431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate);
437 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
438 * @config: configuration associated with the interface
439 * @function: function handling the interface
440 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
442 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
443 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that
444 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It
445 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
446 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may
447 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
449 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
450 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
451 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface
452 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
453 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
454 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
456 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
457 * more interface IDs can be allocated.
459 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
460 struct usb_function *function)
462 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
464 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
465 config->interface[id] = function;
466 config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id);
473 static u8 encode_bMaxPower(enum usb_device_speed speed,
474 struct usb_configuration *c)
481 val = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
484 if (speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
485 return min(val, 500U) / 2;
488 * USB 3.x supports up to 900mA, but since 900 isn't divisible
489 * by 8 the integral division will effectively cap to 896mA.
491 return min(val, 900U) / 8;
494 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
495 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
497 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf;
498 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
500 struct usb_function *f;
503 len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
504 /* write the config descriptor */
506 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
507 c->bDescriptorType = type;
508 /* wTotalLength is written later */
509 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
510 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
511 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
512 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
513 c->bMaxPower = encode_bMaxPower(speed, config);
515 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
516 if (config->descriptors) {
517 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
518 config->descriptors);
525 /* add each function's descriptors */
526 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
527 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
529 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, speed);
532 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
533 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
541 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
545 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
547 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
548 struct usb_configuration *c;
549 struct list_head *pos;
550 u8 type = w_value >> 8;
551 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
553 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
554 speed = gadget->speed;
555 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
557 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
559 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
562 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
566 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
569 pos = &cdev->configs;
570 c = cdev->os_desc_config;
574 while ((pos = pos->next) != &cdev->configs) {
575 c = list_entry(pos, typeof(*c), list);
577 /* skip OS Descriptors config which is handled separately */
578 if (c == cdev->os_desc_config)
582 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
584 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
585 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
588 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
602 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
608 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
610 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
611 struct usb_configuration *c;
617 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
618 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
620 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
622 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS)
624 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
627 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
628 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
630 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
648 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
649 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
652 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
653 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
654 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
656 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
658 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext;
659 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params;
660 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf;
661 unsigned int besl = 0;
663 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
664 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
666 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
667 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
669 /* Get Controller configuration */
670 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) {
671 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(cdev->gadget,
674 dcd_config_params.besl_baseline =
675 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
676 dcd_config_params.besl_deep =
677 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
678 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat =
679 USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
680 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
681 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
684 if (dcd_config_params.besl_baseline != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
685 besl = USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID |
686 USB_SET_BESL_BASELINE(dcd_config_params.besl_baseline);
688 if (dcd_config_params.besl_deep != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
689 besl |= USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID |
690 USB_SET_BESL_DEEP(dcd_config_params.besl_deep);
693 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
694 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
696 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
697 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
698 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
699 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
700 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
701 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
702 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT |
703 USB_BESL_SUPPORT | besl);
706 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
707 * SuperSpeed devices.
709 if (gadget_is_superspeed(cdev->gadget)) {
710 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
712 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
713 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
714 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
715 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
716 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
717 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
718 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
719 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
720 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
721 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
722 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
723 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
724 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
725 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
728 /* The SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability descriptor */
729 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(cdev->gadget)) {
730 struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap;
732 ssp_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
733 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
736 * Report typical values.
739 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(1));
740 ssp_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(1);
741 ssp_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
742 ssp_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SSP_CAP_TYPE;
743 ssp_cap->bReserved = 0;
744 ssp_cap->wReserved = 0;
746 /* SSAC = 1 (2 attributes) */
747 ssp_cap->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(1);
749 /* Min RX/TX Lane Count = 1 */
750 ssp_cap->wFunctionalitySupport =
751 cpu_to_le16((1 << 8) | (1 << 12));
754 * bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0]:
757 * LP = 1 (SuperSpeedPlus)
760 ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0] =
761 cpu_to_le32((3 << 4) | (1 << 14) | (0xa << 16));
763 * bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] =
766 * LP = 1 (SuperSpeedPlus)
769 ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] =
770 cpu_to_le32((3 << 4) | (1 << 14) |
771 (0xa << 16) | (1 << 7));
774 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
777 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
779 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf;
781 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
782 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
783 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
784 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
785 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
786 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
787 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
788 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
789 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
790 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
794 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
796 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
798 struct usb_function *f;
800 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
802 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
806 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
809 cdev->delayed_status = 0;
812 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
813 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
815 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
816 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
817 int result = -EINVAL;
818 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
822 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
823 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
825 * We disable the FDs of the previous
826 * configuration only if the new configuration
837 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
843 DBG(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
844 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
845 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
850 usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
853 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
854 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
855 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp];
856 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
862 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
863 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
864 * function's setup callback instead of the current
865 * configuration's setup callback.
867 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, gadget->speed);
869 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
870 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
873 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
876 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
877 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
878 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
879 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
882 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
884 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
885 tmp, f->name, f, result);
891 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
893 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
894 __func__, tmp, f->name);
895 cdev->delayed_status++;
896 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
897 cdev->delayed_status);
901 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
902 power = c->MaxPower ? c->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
903 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
904 power = min(power, 500U);
906 power = min(power, 900U);
908 if (power <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
909 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
911 usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
913 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
914 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
915 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
919 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
920 struct usb_configuration *config)
922 struct usb_configuration *c;
924 if (!config->bConfigurationValue)
927 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
928 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
929 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue)
934 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
936 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
937 config->next_interface_id = 0;
938 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config_only);
945 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
946 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
947 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
948 * @bind: the configuration's bind function
949 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
951 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
952 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
954 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
955 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations
956 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
957 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
959 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
960 struct usb_configuration *config,
961 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
963 int status = -EINVAL;
968 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
969 config->bConfigurationValue,
970 config->label, config);
972 status = usb_add_config_only(cdev, config);
976 status = bind(config);
978 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
979 struct usb_function *f;
981 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
982 struct usb_function, list);
985 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
987 f->unbind(config, f);
988 /* may free memory for "f" */
991 list_del(&config->list);
996 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s%s\n",
997 config->bConfigurationValue, config,
998 config->superspeed_plus ? " superplus" : "",
999 config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
1000 config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
1002 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
1007 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
1008 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i];
1012 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n",
1017 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up ep->claimed as needed */
1018 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1022 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
1023 config->bConfigurationValue, status);
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config);
1028 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1029 struct usb_configuration *config)
1031 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
1032 struct usb_function *f;
1034 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
1035 struct usb_function, list);
1037 usb_remove_function(config, f);
1039 list_del(&config->list);
1040 if (config->unbind) {
1041 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
1042 config->unbind(config);
1043 /* may free memory for "c" */
1048 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
1049 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
1050 * @config: the configuration
1052 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
1053 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
1054 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
1056 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1057 struct usb_configuration *config)
1059 unsigned long flags;
1061 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1063 if (cdev->config == config)
1066 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1068 remove_config(cdev, config);
1071 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1073 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
1074 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that
1075 * only one language (probably English) is used, with i18n handled on
1079 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
1081 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1087 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
1088 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN]; tmp++) {
1089 if (*tmp == language)
1098 static int lookup_string(
1099 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp,
1105 struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1110 if (s->language != language)
1112 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
1119 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1120 void *buf, u16 language, int id)
1122 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = cdev->driver;
1123 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1124 struct usb_configuration *c;
1125 struct usb_function *f;
1128 /* Yes, not only is USB's i18n support probably more than most
1129 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
1130 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
1133 /* 0 == report all available language codes */
1135 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf;
1136 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1139 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1141 sp = composite->strings;
1143 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1145 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1148 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1150 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1153 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1156 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1157 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1159 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1160 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1163 for (len = 0; len <= USB_MAX_STRING_LEN && s->wData[len]; len++)
1168 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
1172 if (cdev->use_os_string && language == 0 && id == OS_STRING_IDX) {
1173 struct usb_os_string *b = buf;
1174 b->bLength = sizeof(*b);
1175 b->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1177 sizeof(b->qwSignature) == sizeof(cdev->qw_sign),
1178 "qwSignature size must be equal to qw_sign");
1179 memcpy(&b->qwSignature, cdev->qw_sign, sizeof(b->qwSignature));
1180 b->bMS_VendorCode = cdev->b_vendor_code;
1185 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1186 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1188 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1189 len = lookup_string(sp, buf, language, id);
1194 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
1195 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent;
1196 * simpler-is-better here.
1198 if (composite->strings) {
1199 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
1203 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1205 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
1209 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1212 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
1221 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
1222 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1223 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1225 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1226 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1227 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1229 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1230 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
1231 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
1232 * meanings to the same identifier.
1234 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1236 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
1237 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
1238 * supported languages */
1239 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
1240 cdev->next_string_id++;
1241 return cdev->next_string_id;
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id);
1248 * usb_string_ids_tab() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1249 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1250 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1251 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1253 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1254 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1255 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1256 * and string table for other languages.
1258 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1259 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1260 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1261 * to the same identifier.
1263 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1265 int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1267 for (; str->s; ++str) {
1268 if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1273 cdev->next_string_id = next;
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab);
1279 static struct usb_gadget_string_container *copy_gadget_strings(
1280 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_gstrings,
1283 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1284 struct usb_gadget_strings **gs_array;
1285 struct usb_gadget_strings *gs;
1286 struct usb_string *s;
1293 mem += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1294 mem += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings) * n_gstrings;
1295 mem += sizeof(struct usb_string) * (n_strings + 1) * (n_gstrings);
1296 uc = kmalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL);
1298 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1299 gs_array = get_containers_gs(uc);
1301 stash += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1302 for (n_gs = 0; n_gs < n_gstrings; n_gs++) {
1303 struct usb_string *org_s;
1305 gs_array[n_gs] = stash;
1306 gs = gs_array[n_gs];
1307 stash += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings);
1308 gs->language = sp[n_gs]->language;
1309 gs->strings = stash;
1310 org_s = sp[n_gs]->strings;
1312 for (n_s = 0; n_s < n_strings; n_s++) {
1314 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1323 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1326 gs_array[n_gs] = NULL;
1331 * usb_gstrings_attach() - attach gadget strings to a cdev and assign ids
1332 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1334 * @sp: an array of usb_gadget_strings to attach.
1335 * @n_strings: number of entries in each usb_strings array (sp[]->strings)
1337 * This function will create a deep copy of usb_gadget_strings and usb_string
1338 * and attach it to the cdev. The actual string (usb_string.s) will not be
1339 * copied but only a referenced will be made. The struct usb_gadget_strings
1340 * array may contain multiple languages and should be NULL terminated.
1341 * The ->language pointer of each struct usb_gadget_strings has to contain the
1342 * same amount of entries.
1343 * For instance: sp[0] is en-US, sp[1] is es-ES. It is expected that the first
1344 * usb_string entry of es-ES contains the translation of the first usb_string
1345 * entry of en-US. Therefore both entries become the same id assign.
1347 struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1348 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings)
1350 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1351 struct usb_gadget_strings **n_gs;
1352 unsigned n_gstrings = 0;
1356 for (i = 0; sp[i]; i++)
1360 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1362 uc = copy_gadget_strings(sp, n_gstrings, n_strings);
1364 return ERR_CAST(uc);
1366 n_gs = get_containers_gs(uc);
1367 ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, n_gs[0]->strings);
1371 for (i = 1; i < n_gstrings; i++) {
1372 struct usb_string *m_s;
1373 struct usb_string *s;
1376 m_s = n_gs[0]->strings;
1377 s = n_gs[i]->strings;
1378 for (n = 0; n < n_strings; n++) {
1384 list_add_tail(&uc->list, &cdev->gstrings);
1385 return n_gs[0]->strings;
1388 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gstrings_attach);
1393 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1394 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1395 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1396 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1398 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1399 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1400 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1402 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1403 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1404 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1406 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1407 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1408 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1409 * to the same identifier.
1411 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1413 unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1414 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1416 c->next_string_id += n;
1419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n);
1421 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1423 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1425 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
1427 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1428 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1429 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1430 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1433 * REVIST The same ep0 requests are shared with function drivers
1434 * so they don't have to maintain the same ->complete() stubs.
1436 * Because of that, we need to check for the validity of ->context
1437 * here, even though we know we've set it to something useful.
1442 cdev = req->context;
1444 if (cdev->req == req)
1445 cdev->setup_pending = false;
1446 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1447 cdev->os_desc_pending = false;
1449 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1452 static int composite_ep0_queue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1453 struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1457 ret = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, gfp_flags);
1459 if (cdev->req == req)
1460 cdev->setup_pending = true;
1461 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1462 cdev->os_desc_pending = true;
1464 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1470 static int count_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c)
1475 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1476 struct usb_function *f;
1479 f = c->interface[i];
1480 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1481 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1483 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1485 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1486 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1494 static int fill_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 *buf)
1500 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1501 struct usb_function *f;
1504 f = c->interface[i];
1505 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1506 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1508 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1510 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1511 if (d && d->ext_compat_id) {
1514 memcpy(buf, d->ext_compat_id, 16);
1522 if (count + 24 >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1530 static int count_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1532 struct usb_function *f;
1535 f = c->interface[interface];
1536 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1537 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1539 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1541 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1542 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1543 return d->ext_prop_count;
1548 static int len_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1550 struct usb_function *f;
1551 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1554 res = 10; /* header length */
1555 f = c->interface[interface];
1556 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1557 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1559 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1561 return min(res + d->ext_prop_len, 4096);
1566 static int fill_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface, u8 *buf)
1568 struct usb_function *f;
1569 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1570 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop *ext_prop;
1571 int j, count, n, ret;
1573 f = c->interface[interface];
1574 count = 10; /* header length */
1576 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1577 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1579 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1581 list_for_each_entry(ext_prop, &d->ext_prop, entry) {
1582 n = ext_prop->data_len +
1583 ext_prop->name_len + 14;
1584 if (count + n >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1586 usb_ext_prop_put_size(buf, n);
1587 usb_ext_prop_put_type(buf, ext_prop->type);
1588 ret = usb_ext_prop_put_name(buf, ext_prop->name,
1589 ext_prop->name_len);
1592 switch (ext_prop->type) {
1593 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE:
1594 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_ENV:
1595 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_LINK:
1596 usb_ext_prop_put_unicode(buf, ret,
1598 ext_prop->data_len);
1600 case USB_EXT_PROP_BINARY:
1601 usb_ext_prop_put_binary(buf, ret,
1603 ext_prop->data_len);
1605 case USB_EXT_PROP_LE32:
1606 /* not implemented */
1607 case USB_EXT_PROP_BE32:
1608 /* not implemented */
1621 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1622 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1623 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all
1624 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of
1625 * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1628 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1630 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1631 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
1632 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1634 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1635 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1636 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1637 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1638 struct usb_function *f = NULL;
1641 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1642 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1643 * when we delegate to it.
1646 req->context = cdev;
1647 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1649 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1652 * Don't let non-standard requests match any of the cases below
1655 if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) != USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
1658 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1660 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1661 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1662 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1664 switch (w_value >> 8) {
1667 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1668 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1669 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1670 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1671 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1672 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1673 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0320);
1674 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1676 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1679 if (gadget->lpm_capable)
1680 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
1682 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200);
1685 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1686 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1688 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1689 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1690 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1693 value = min_t(int, w_length,
1694 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1696 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1697 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1698 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1702 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1704 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1707 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1708 w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1710 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1713 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget) ||
1714 gadget->lpm_capable) {
1715 value = bos_desc(cdev);
1716 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1720 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1721 struct usb_configuration *config;
1722 int otg_desc_len = 0;
1725 config = cdev->config;
1727 config = list_first_entry(
1729 struct usb_configuration, list);
1733 if (gadget->otg_caps &&
1734 (gadget->otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200))
1735 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1736 struct usb_otg20_descriptor);
1738 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1739 struct usb_otg_descriptor);
1741 value = min_t(int, w_length, otg_desc_len);
1742 memcpy(req->buf, config->descriptors[0], value);
1748 /* any number of configs can work */
1749 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1750 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1752 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1753 if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1754 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1755 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1756 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1758 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1760 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1761 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1762 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1764 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1765 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1768 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1770 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1771 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1774 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting */
1775 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1776 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1778 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1780 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1785 * If there's no get_alt() method, we know only altsetting zero
1786 * works. There is no need to check if set_alt() is not NULL
1787 * as we check this in usb_add_function().
1789 if (w_value && !f->get_alt)
1792 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1793 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1794 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1796 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1797 __func__, intf, f->name);
1798 cdev->delayed_status++;
1799 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1800 cdev->delayed_status);
1802 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1804 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1805 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1807 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1809 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1812 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1813 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1816 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1817 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1819 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1820 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget) && gadget->hnp_polling_support &&
1821 (w_index == OTG_STS_SELECTOR)) {
1822 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
1825 *((u8 *)req->buf) = gadget->host_request_flag;
1831 * USB 3.0 additions:
1832 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1833 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1834 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the
1835 * first interface of the function
1837 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1839 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1841 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1842 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1843 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1845 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1848 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1851 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1854 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1855 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1856 * only for the first interface of the function
1858 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1859 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1860 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1862 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1865 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1866 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1868 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1872 if (f->func_suspend)
1873 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1876 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1886 * OS descriptors handling
1888 if (cdev->use_os_string && cdev->os_desc_config &&
1889 (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_VENDOR) &&
1890 ctrl->bRequest == cdev->b_vendor_code) {
1891 struct usb_configuration *os_desc_cfg;
1896 req = cdev->os_desc_req;
1897 req->context = cdev;
1898 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1900 os_desc_cfg = cdev->os_desc_config;
1901 w_length = min_t(u16, w_length, USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ);
1902 memset(buf, 0, w_length);
1904 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1905 case USB_RECIP_DEVICE:
1906 if (w_index != 0x4 || (w_value >> 8))
1909 /* Number of ext compat interfaces */
1910 count = count_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg);
1912 count *= 24; /* 24 B/ext compat desc */
1913 count += 16; /* header */
1914 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1916 if (w_length > 0x10) {
1917 value = fill_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg, buf);
1918 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1921 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1922 if (w_index != 0x5 || (w_value >> 8))
1924 interface = w_value & 0xFF;
1926 count = count_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1928 put_unaligned_le16(count, buf + 8);
1929 count = len_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1931 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1933 if (w_length > 0x0A) {
1934 value = fill_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1937 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1946 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1947 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1948 w_value, w_index, w_length);
1950 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1951 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1952 * configuration code.
1955 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list)
1957 f->req_match(f, ctrl, false))
1960 struct usb_configuration *c;
1961 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list)
1962 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list)
1964 f->req_match(f, ctrl, true))
1969 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1970 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1971 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1973 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1976 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1979 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1980 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1981 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1984 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1990 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1992 struct usb_configuration *c;
1998 /* try current config's setup */
2000 value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
2004 /* try the only function in the current config */
2005 if (!list_is_singular(&c->functions))
2007 f = list_first_entry(&c->functions, struct usb_function,
2010 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
2017 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
2018 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
2019 req->length = value;
2020 req->context = cdev;
2021 req->zero = value < w_length;
2022 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2024 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2026 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
2028 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
2030 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
2035 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
2039 void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2041 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2042 unsigned long flags;
2044 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level
2045 * disconnect callbacks?
2047 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2048 cdev->suspended = 0;
2051 if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
2052 cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
2053 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2056 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2058 static ssize_t suspended_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2061 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
2062 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2064 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
2066 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(suspended);
2068 static void __composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool unbind_driver)
2070 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2071 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2072 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2074 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
2075 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
2076 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
2077 * state protected by cdev->lock.
2079 WARN_ON(cdev->config);
2081 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
2082 struct usb_configuration *c;
2083 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
2084 struct usb_configuration, list);
2085 remove_config(cdev, c);
2087 if (cdev->driver->unbind && unbind_driver)
2088 cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
2090 composite_dev_cleanup(cdev);
2092 if (dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s == cdev->def_manufacturer)
2093 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "";
2095 kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer);
2097 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
2100 static void composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2102 __composite_unbind(gadget, true);
2105 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new,
2106 const struct usb_device_descriptor *old)
2116 * these variables may have been set in
2117 * usb_composite_overwrite_options()
2119 idVendor = new->idVendor;
2120 idProduct = new->idProduct;
2121 bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice;
2122 iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber;
2123 iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer;
2124 iProduct = new->iProduct;
2128 new->idVendor = idVendor;
2130 new->idProduct = idProduct;
2132 new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice;
2134 new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice());
2136 new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber;
2138 new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer;
2140 new->iProduct = iProduct;
2143 int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
2144 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2146 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
2149 /* preallocate control response and buffer */
2150 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2154 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
2155 if (!cdev->req->buf)
2158 ret = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2162 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2163 cdev->req->context = cdev;
2164 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
2166 cdev->driver = composite;
2169 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
2170 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
2171 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
2173 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2174 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2176 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
2177 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
2178 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
2180 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
2183 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2185 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2190 int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2195 cdev->os_desc_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2196 if (!cdev->os_desc_req) {
2201 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ,
2203 if (!cdev->os_desc_req->buf) {
2205 usb_ep_free_request(ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2208 cdev->os_desc_req->context = cdev;
2209 cdev->os_desc_req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2214 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2216 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc, *tmp;
2217 struct usb_ep *ep, *tmp_ep;
2219 list_for_each_entry_safe(uc, tmp, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
2220 list_del(&uc->list);
2223 if (cdev->os_desc_req) {
2224 if (cdev->os_desc_pending)
2225 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2227 kfree(cdev->os_desc_req->buf);
2228 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = NULL;
2229 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2230 cdev->os_desc_req = NULL;
2233 if (cdev->setup_pending)
2234 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2236 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2237 cdev->req->buf = NULL;
2238 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2241 cdev->next_string_id = 0;
2242 device_remove_file(&cdev->gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2245 * Some UDC backends have a dynamic EP allocation scheme.
2247 * In that case, the dispose() callback is used to notify the
2248 * backend that the EPs are no longer in use.
2250 * Note: The UDC backend can remove the EP from the ep_list as
2251 * a result, so we need to use the _safe list iterator.
2253 list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, tmp_ep,
2254 &cdev->gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
2255 if (ep->ops->dispose)
2256 ep->ops->dispose(ep);
2260 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
2261 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
2263 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
2264 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
2265 int status = -ENOMEM;
2267 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
2271 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
2272 cdev->gadget = gadget;
2273 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
2274 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
2275 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->gstrings);
2277 status = composite_dev_prepare(composite, cdev);
2281 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
2282 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
2283 * power state and consumption, etc
2285 status = composite->bind(cdev);
2289 if (cdev->use_os_string) {
2290 status = composite_os_desc_req_prepare(cdev, gadget->ep0);
2295 update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev);
2297 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
2298 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
2299 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
2301 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
2305 __composite_unbind(gadget, false);
2309 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2311 void composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2313 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2314 struct usb_function *f;
2316 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2317 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2319 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
2321 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2326 if (cdev->driver->suspend)
2327 cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
2329 cdev->suspended = 1;
2331 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2332 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
2335 void composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2337 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2338 struct usb_function *f;
2341 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2342 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2344 DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
2345 if (cdev->driver->resume)
2346 cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
2348 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2353 maxpower = cdev->config->MaxPower ?
2354 cdev->config->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
2355 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2356 maxpower = min(maxpower, 500U);
2358 maxpower = min(maxpower, 900U);
2360 if (maxpower > USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2361 usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
2363 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower);
2366 cdev->suspended = 0;
2369 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2371 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
2372 .bind = composite_bind,
2373 .unbind = composite_unbind,
2375 .setup = composite_setup,
2376 .reset = composite_disconnect,
2377 .disconnect = composite_disconnect,
2379 .suspend = composite_suspend,
2380 .resume = composite_resume,
2383 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2388 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
2389 * @driver: the driver to register
2391 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
2393 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
2394 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
2395 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
2396 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
2398 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
2399 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
2400 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for
2401 * some userspace participation.
2403 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2405 struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
2407 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
2411 driver->name = "composite";
2413 driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
2414 gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
2416 gadget_driver->function = (char *) driver->name;
2417 gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
2418 gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
2420 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
2422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe);
2425 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
2426 * @driver: the driver to unregister
2428 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
2431 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2433 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
2435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister);
2438 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
2439 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
2441 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
2442 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
2443 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
2444 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
2445 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
2447 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2450 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
2451 unsigned long flags;
2453 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
2454 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2456 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2457 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
2459 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2460 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
2462 req->context = cdev;
2463 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2465 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2467 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
2471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue);
2475 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2477 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
2478 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
2481 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2482 struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr)
2484 struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &cdev->desc;
2485 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2486 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2489 desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor);
2491 if (covr->idProduct)
2492 desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct);
2494 if (covr->bcdDevice)
2495 desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice);
2497 if (covr->serial_number) {
2498 desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
2499 dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number;
2501 if (covr->manufacturer) {
2502 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2503 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer;
2505 } else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) {
2506 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2507 cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget);
2508 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer;
2511 if (covr->product) {
2512 desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
2513 dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product;
2516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options);
2518 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2519 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");