1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * DMA memory management for framework level HCD code (hc_driver)
5 * This implementation plugs in through generic "usb_bus" level methods,
6 * and should work with all USB controllers, regardless of bus type.
8 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
19 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/usb.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
25 * DMA-Coherent Buffers
28 /* FIXME tune these based on pool statistics ... */
29 static size_t pool_max[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS] = {
33 void __init usb_init_pool_max(void)
36 * The pool_max values must never be smaller than
37 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
39 if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= 32)
40 ; /* Original value is okay */
41 else if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= 64)
43 else if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= 128)
44 pool_max[0] = 0; /* Don't use this pool */
46 BUILD_BUG(); /* We don't allow this */
49 /* SETUP primitives */
52 * hcd_buffer_create - initialize buffer pools
53 * @hcd: the bus whose buffer pools are to be initialized
55 * Context: task context, might sleep
57 * Call this as part of initializing a host controller that uses the dma
58 * memory allocators. It initializes some pools of dma-coherent memory that
59 * will be shared by all drivers using that controller.
61 * Call hcd_buffer_destroy() to clean up after using those pools.
63 * Return: 0 if successful. A negative errno value otherwise.
65 int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
70 if (hcd->localmem_pool || !hcd_uses_dma(hcd))
73 for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
77 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "buffer-%d", size);
78 hcd->pool[i] = dma_pool_create(name, hcd->self.sysdev,
81 hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
90 * hcd_buffer_destroy - deallocate buffer pools
91 * @hcd: the bus whose buffer pools are to be destroyed
93 * Context: task context, might sleep
95 * This frees the buffer pools created by hcd_buffer_create().
97 void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
101 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA))
104 for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
105 dma_pool_destroy(hcd->pool[i]);
111 /* sometimes alloc/free could use kmalloc with GFP_DMA, for
112 * better sharing and to leverage mm/slab.c intelligence.
115 void *hcd_buffer_alloc(
122 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
128 if (hcd->localmem_pool)
129 return gen_pool_dma_alloc(hcd->localmem_pool, size, dma);
131 /* some USB hosts just use PIO */
132 if (!hcd_uses_dma(hcd)) {
133 *dma = ~(dma_addr_t) 0;
134 return kmalloc(size, mem_flags);
137 for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
138 if (size <= pool_max[i])
139 return dma_pool_alloc(hcd->pool[i], mem_flags, dma);
141 return dma_alloc_coherent(hcd->self.sysdev, size, dma, mem_flags);
144 void hcd_buffer_free(
151 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
157 if (hcd->localmem_pool) {
158 gen_pool_free(hcd->localmem_pool, (unsigned long)addr, size);
162 if (!hcd_uses_dma(hcd)) {
167 for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
168 if (size <= pool_max[i]) {
169 dma_pool_free(hcd->pool[i], addr, dma);
173 dma_free_coherent(hcd->self.sysdev, size, addr, dma);