1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * uio_hv_generic - generic UIO driver for VMBus
5 * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
6 * Copyright (c) 2016, Microsoft Corporation.
8 * Since the driver does not declare any device ids, you must allocate
9 * id and bind the device to the driver yourself. For example:
11 * Associate Network GUID with UIO device
12 * # echo "f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e" \
13 * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/new_id
15 * # echo -n "ed963694-e847-4b2a-85af-bc9cfc11d6f3" \
16 * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/hv_netvsc/unbind
17 * # echo -n "ed963694-e847-4b2a-85af-bc9cfc11d6f3" \
18 * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/bind
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include "../hv/hyperv_vmbus.h"
35 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.02.1"
36 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin at microsoft.com>"
37 #define DRIVER_DESC "Generic UIO driver for VMBus devices"
39 #define HV_RING_SIZE 512 /* pages */
40 #define SEND_BUFFER_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
41 #define RECV_BUFFER_SIZE (31 * 1024 * 1024)
44 * List of resources to be mapped to user space
45 * can be extended up to MAX_UIO_MAPS(5) items
55 struct hv_uio_private_data {
57 struct hv_device *device;
61 struct vmbus_gpadl recv_gpadl;
62 char recv_name[32]; /* "recv_4294967295" */
65 struct vmbus_gpadl send_gpadl;
70 * This is the irqcontrol callback to be registered to uio_info.
71 * It can be used to disable/enable interrupt from user space processes.
74 * pointer to uio_info.
76 * state value. 1 to enable interrupt, 0 to disable interrupt.
79 hv_uio_irqcontrol(struct uio_info *info, s32 irq_state)
81 struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = info->priv;
82 struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device;
84 dev->channel->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = !irq_state;
91 * Callback from vmbus_event when something is in inbound ring.
93 static void hv_uio_channel_cb(void *context)
95 struct vmbus_channel *chan = context;
96 struct hv_device *hv_dev = chan->device_obj;
97 struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
99 chan->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
102 uio_event_notify(&pdata->info);
106 * Callback from vmbus_event when channel is rescinded.
108 static void hv_uio_rescind(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
110 struct hv_device *hv_dev = channel->primary_channel->device_obj;
111 struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
114 * Turn off the interrupt file handle
115 * Next read for event will return -EIO
120 uio_event_notify(&pdata->info);
123 /* Sysfs API to allow mmap of the ring buffers
124 * The ring buffer is allocated as contiguous memory by vmbus_open
126 static int hv_uio_ring_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
127 struct bin_attribute *attr,
128 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
130 struct vmbus_channel *channel
131 = container_of(kobj, struct vmbus_channel, kobj);
132 void *ring_buffer = page_address(channel->ringbuffer_page);
134 if (channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE)
137 return vm_iomap_memory(vma, virt_to_phys(ring_buffer),
138 channel->ringbuffer_pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT);
141 static const struct bin_attribute ring_buffer_bin_attr = {
146 .size = 2 * HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE,
147 .mmap = hv_uio_ring_mmap,
150 /* Callback from VMBUS subsystem when new channel created. */
152 hv_uio_new_channel(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc)
154 struct hv_device *hv_dev = new_sc->primary_channel->device_obj;
155 struct device *device = &hv_dev->device;
156 const size_t ring_bytes = HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE;
159 /* Create host communication ring */
160 ret = vmbus_open(new_sc, ring_bytes, ring_bytes, NULL, 0,
161 hv_uio_channel_cb, new_sc);
163 dev_err(device, "vmbus_open subchannel failed: %d\n", ret);
167 /* Disable interrupts on sub channel */
168 new_sc->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
169 set_channel_read_mode(new_sc, HV_CALL_ISR);
171 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&new_sc->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr);
173 dev_err(device, "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret);
178 /* free the reserved buffers for send and receive */
180 hv_uio_cleanup(struct hv_device *dev, struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata)
182 if (pdata->send_gpadl.gpadl_handle) {
183 vmbus_teardown_gpadl(dev->channel, &pdata->send_gpadl);
184 vfree(pdata->send_buf);
187 if (pdata->recv_gpadl.gpadl_handle) {
188 vmbus_teardown_gpadl(dev->channel, &pdata->recv_gpadl);
189 vfree(pdata->recv_buf);
193 /* VMBus primary channel is opened on first use */
195 hv_uio_open(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
197 struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata
198 = container_of(info, struct hv_uio_private_data, info);
199 struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device;
202 if (atomic_inc_return(&pdata->refcnt) != 1)
205 vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(dev->channel, hv_uio_rescind);
206 vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(dev->channel, hv_uio_new_channel);
208 ret = vmbus_connect_ring(dev->channel,
209 hv_uio_channel_cb, dev->channel);
211 dev->channel->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
213 atomic_dec(&pdata->refcnt);
218 /* VMBus primary channel is closed on last close */
220 hv_uio_release(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
222 struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata
223 = container_of(info, struct hv_uio_private_data, info);
224 struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device;
227 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pdata->refcnt))
228 ret = vmbus_disconnect_ring(dev->channel);
234 hv_uio_probe(struct hv_device *dev,
235 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
237 struct vmbus_channel *channel = dev->channel;
238 struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata;
242 /* Communicating with host has to be via shared memory not hypercall */
243 if (!channel->offermsg.monitor_allocated) {
244 dev_err(&dev->device, "vmbus channel requires hypercall\n");
248 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->device, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
252 ret = vmbus_alloc_ring(channel, HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE,
253 HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
257 set_channel_read_mode(channel, HV_CALL_ISR);
259 /* Fill general uio info */
260 pdata->info.name = "uio_hv_generic";
261 pdata->info.version = DRIVER_VERSION;
262 pdata->info.irqcontrol = hv_uio_irqcontrol;
263 pdata->info.open = hv_uio_open;
264 pdata->info.release = hv_uio_release;
265 pdata->info.irq = UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM;
266 atomic_set(&pdata->refcnt, 0);
269 pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].name = "txrx_rings";
270 ring_buffer = page_address(channel->ringbuffer_page);
271 pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].addr
272 = (uintptr_t)virt_to_phys(ring_buffer);
273 pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].size
274 = channel->ringbuffer_pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT;
275 pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_IOVA;
277 pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].name = "int_page";
278 pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].addr
279 = (uintptr_t)vmbus_connection.int_page;
280 pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].size = PAGE_SIZE;
281 pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_LOGICAL;
283 pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].name = "monitor_page";
284 pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].addr
285 = (uintptr_t)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1];
286 pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].size = PAGE_SIZE;
287 pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_LOGICAL;
289 pdata->recv_buf = vzalloc(RECV_BUFFER_SIZE);
290 if (pdata->recv_buf == NULL) {
295 ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(channel, pdata->recv_buf,
296 RECV_BUFFER_SIZE, &pdata->recv_gpadl);
298 vfree(pdata->recv_buf);
302 /* put Global Physical Address Label in name */
303 snprintf(pdata->recv_name, sizeof(pdata->recv_name),
304 "recv:%u", pdata->recv_gpadl.gpadl_handle);
305 pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].name = pdata->recv_name;
306 pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].addr
307 = (uintptr_t)pdata->recv_buf;
308 pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].size = RECV_BUFFER_SIZE;
309 pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL;
311 pdata->send_buf = vzalloc(SEND_BUFFER_SIZE);
312 if (pdata->send_buf == NULL) {
317 ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(channel, pdata->send_buf,
318 SEND_BUFFER_SIZE, &pdata->send_gpadl);
320 vfree(pdata->send_buf);
324 snprintf(pdata->send_name, sizeof(pdata->send_name),
325 "send:%u", pdata->send_gpadl.gpadl_handle);
326 pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].name = pdata->send_name;
327 pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].addr
328 = (uintptr_t)pdata->send_buf;
329 pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].size = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE;
330 pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL;
332 pdata->info.priv = pdata;
335 ret = uio_register_device(&dev->device, &pdata->info);
337 dev_err(&dev->device, "hv_uio register failed\n");
341 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&channel->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr);
343 dev_notice(&dev->device,
344 "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret);
346 hv_set_drvdata(dev, pdata);
351 hv_uio_cleanup(dev, pdata);
353 vmbus_free_ring(dev->channel);
359 hv_uio_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
361 struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
366 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->channel->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr);
367 uio_unregister_device(&pdata->info);
368 hv_uio_cleanup(dev, pdata);
370 vmbus_free_ring(dev->channel);
373 static struct hv_driver hv_uio_drv = {
374 .name = "uio_hv_generic",
375 .id_table = NULL, /* only dynamic id's */
376 .probe = hv_uio_probe,
377 .remove = hv_uio_remove,
381 hyperv_module_init(void)
383 return vmbus_driver_register(&hv_uio_drv);
387 hyperv_module_exit(void)
389 vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_uio_drv);
392 module_init(hyperv_module_init);
393 module_exit(hyperv_module_exit);
395 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
396 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
397 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
398 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);