1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/serial.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/serdev.h>
23 static int tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port,
24 const unsigned char *p,
25 const unsigned char *f, size_t count)
28 struct tty_struct *tty;
29 struct tty_ldisc *disc;
31 tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
35 disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
39 ret = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(disc, p, (char *)f, count);
41 tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
46 static void tty_port_default_lookahead_buf(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *p,
47 const unsigned char *f, unsigned int count)
49 struct tty_struct *tty;
50 struct tty_ldisc *disc;
52 tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
56 disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
60 if (disc->ops->lookahead_buf)
61 disc->ops->lookahead_buf(disc->tty, p, f, count);
63 tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
66 static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
68 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
76 const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
77 .receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
78 .lookahead_buf = tty_port_default_lookahead_buf,
79 .write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
84 * tty_port_init -- initialize tty_port
85 * @port: tty_port to initialize
87 * Initializes the state of struct tty_port. When a port was initialized using
88 * this function, one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy(). Either
89 * indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting (tty_port_put()) or directly if
90 * refcounting is not used.
92 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
94 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
95 tty_buffer_init(port);
96 init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
97 init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
98 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
99 mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
100 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
101 port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
102 port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
103 port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
104 kref_init(&port->kref);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
109 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
110 * @port: tty_port of the device
111 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
112 * @index: index of the tty
114 * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
115 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device() nor
116 * tty_port_install() is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called
117 * before tty_register_driver().
119 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
120 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
122 if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
124 driver->ports[index] = port;
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
129 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
130 * @port: tty_port of the device
131 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
132 * @index: index of the tty
133 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
135 * It is the same as tty_register_device() except the provided @port is linked
136 * to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install() (or
137 * both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
139 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
140 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
141 struct device *device)
143 return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
148 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
149 * @port: tty_port of the device
150 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
151 * @index: index of the tty
152 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
153 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
154 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
156 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr() except the provided @port is
157 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install()
158 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
160 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
161 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
162 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
163 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
165 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
166 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
172 * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
173 * @port: tty_port of the device
174 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
175 * @index: index of the tty
176 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
177 * @drvdata: driver data for the device
178 * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
180 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
181 * defined serdev clients or not.
183 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
184 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
185 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
186 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
190 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
192 dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, device, driver, index);
193 if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
194 /* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
198 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
204 * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
205 * @port: tty_port of the device
206 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
207 * @index: index of the tty
208 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
210 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
211 * defined serdev clients or not.
213 struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
214 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
215 struct device *device)
217 return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, driver, index,
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev);
223 * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
224 * @port: tty_port of the device
225 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
226 * @index: index of the tty
228 * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
229 * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
230 * the device is gone.
232 void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
233 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
237 ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
241 tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
245 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
247 /* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
248 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
249 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
250 port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
252 kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
254 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
255 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
261 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
263 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
264 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
265 port->xmit_buf = NULL;
266 INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
267 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
272 * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
273 * @port: tty port to be destroyed
275 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init(), one has to destroy the
276 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting
277 * (tty_port_put()) or directly if refcounting is not used.
279 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
281 tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
282 tty_buffer_free_all(port);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
286 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
288 struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
290 /* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
291 if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
293 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
294 tty_port_destroy(port);
295 if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
296 port->ops->destruct(port);
302 * tty_port_put -- drop a reference to tty_port
303 * @port: port to drop a reference of (can be NULL)
305 * The final put will destroy and free up the @port using
306 * @port->ops->destruct() hook, or using kfree() if not provided.
308 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
311 kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
316 * tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
319 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or %NULL if the port is not
320 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup).
322 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
325 struct tty_struct *tty;
327 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
328 tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
335 * tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
339 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts. Pass %NULL
340 * to deassociate a port.
342 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
346 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
347 tty_kref_put(port->tty);
348 port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
349 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
354 * tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
355 * @port: tty port to be shut down
356 * @tty: the associated tty
358 * It is used by tty_port_hangup() and tty_port_close(). Its task is to
359 * shutdown the device if it was initialized (note consoles remain
360 * functioning). It lowers DTR/RTS (if @tty has HUPCL set) and invokes
361 * @port->ops->shutdown().
363 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
365 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
369 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
370 tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
372 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
373 * modem to hang up the line.
375 if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
376 tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
378 if (port->ops->shutdown)
379 port->ops->shutdown(port);
382 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
386 * tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
389 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
392 * Caller holds tty lock.
394 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
396 struct tty_struct *tty;
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
403 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
406 tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
407 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
409 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
410 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
415 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
417 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with %CLOCAL unset?
419 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
421 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
423 if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
430 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
433 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
435 port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
440 * tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
443 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
444 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
445 * internal to the tty port.
447 int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
449 if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
451 return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
456 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR/RTS
459 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
460 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
463 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
465 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
466 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 1);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
471 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR/RTS
474 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
475 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
478 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
480 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
481 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 0);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
486 * tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
487 * @port: the tty port being opened
488 * @tty: the tty device being bound
489 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or %NULL
491 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
494 * - hangup (both before and during)
495 * - non blocking open
498 * - port flags and counts
500 * The passed @port must implement the @port->ops->carrier_raised method if it
501 * can do carrier detect and the @port->ops->dtr_rts method if it supports
502 * software management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
503 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
505 * Caller holds tty lock.
507 * Note: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so @tty and @port may
508 * have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
510 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
511 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
513 int do_clocal = 0, retval;
517 /* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
518 * the port has just hung up or is in another error state.
520 if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
521 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
524 if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
525 /* Indicate we are open */
527 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
528 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
535 /* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
536 * carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
537 * before the next open may complete.
542 /* The port lock protects the port counts */
543 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
545 port->blocked_open++;
546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
549 /* Indicate we are open */
550 if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
551 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
553 prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
554 /* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
555 * Return accordingly.
557 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
558 if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
561 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
565 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
566 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
567 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
570 if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
572 if (signal_pending(current)) {
573 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
580 finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
582 /* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
583 * we must not mess that up further.
585 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
586 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
588 port->blocked_open--;
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
591 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
596 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
598 unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
602 timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
603 timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
607 schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
611 * tty_port_close_start - helper for tty->ops->close, part 1/2
612 * @port: tty_port of the device
613 * @tty: tty being closed
614 * @filp: passed file pointer
616 * Decrements and checks open count. Flushes the port if this is the last
617 * close. That means, dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
618 * waiting for sending logic to finish. The rest of close handling is performed
619 * in tty_port_close_end().
621 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
623 * Return: 1 if this is the last close, otherwise 0
625 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
626 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
630 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
633 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
634 if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
635 tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
639 if (--port->count < 0) {
640 tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
646 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
649 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
653 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
654 /* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
655 if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
656 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
657 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
658 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
659 if (port->drain_delay)
660 tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
662 /* Flush the ldisc buffering */
663 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
665 /* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
671 * tty_port_close_end - helper for tty->ops->close, part 2/2
672 * @port: tty_port of the device
673 * @tty: tty being closed
675 * This is a continuation of the first part: tty_port_close_start(). This
676 * should be called after turning off the device. It flushes the data from the
677 * line discipline and delays the close by @port->close_delay.
679 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
681 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
685 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
688 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
690 if (port->blocked_open) {
691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
692 if (port->close_delay)
693 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
694 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
695 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
697 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
698 tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
703 * tty_port_close - generic tty->ops->close handler
704 * @port: tty_port of the device
705 * @tty: tty being closed
706 * @filp: passed file pointer
708 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->close. It wraps a
709 * sequence of tty_port_close_start(), tty_port_shutdown(), and
710 * tty_port_close_end(). The latter two are called only if this is the last
711 * close. See the respective functions for the details.
713 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock
715 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
718 if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
720 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
722 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
723 tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
724 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
729 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
730 * @port: tty_port of the device
731 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
732 * @tty: tty to be installed
734 * It is the same as tty_standard_install() except the provided @port is linked
735 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device()
736 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
738 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
739 struct tty_struct *tty)
742 return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
747 * tty_port_open - generic tty->ops->open handler
748 * @port: tty_port of the device
749 * @tty: tty to be opened
750 * @filp: passed file pointer
752 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->open. It activates
753 * the devices using @port->ops->activate if not active already. And waits for
754 * the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready() (e.g. raises
755 * DTR/CTS and waits for carrier).
757 * Note that @port->ops->shutdown is not called when @port->ops->activate
758 * returns an error (on the contrary, @tty->ops->close is).
760 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
762 * Note: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
763 * @tty and @port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now).
765 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
768 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
770 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
771 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
774 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
775 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
779 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
781 if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
782 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
783 if (port->ops->activate) {
784 int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
787 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
791 tty_port_set_initialized(port, 1);
793 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
794 return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);