1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/serial.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/serdev.h>
23 static size_t tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
24 const u8 *f, size_t count)
26 struct tty_struct *tty;
29 tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
33 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
37 count = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, p, f, count);
44 static void tty_port_default_lookahead_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
45 const u8 *f, size_t count)
47 struct tty_struct *tty;
50 tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
54 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
58 if (ld->ops->lookahead_buf)
59 ld->ops->lookahead_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
64 static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
66 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
74 const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
75 .receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
76 .lookahead_buf = tty_port_default_lookahead_buf,
77 .write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
82 * tty_port_init -- initialize tty_port
83 * @port: tty_port to initialize
85 * Initializes the state of struct tty_port. When a port was initialized using
86 * this function, one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy(). Either
87 * indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting (tty_port_put()) or directly if
88 * refcounting is not used.
90 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
92 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
93 tty_buffer_init(port);
94 init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
95 init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
96 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
97 mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
98 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
99 port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
100 port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
101 port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
102 kref_init(&port->kref);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
107 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
108 * @port: tty_port of the device
109 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
110 * @index: index of the tty
112 * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
113 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device() nor
114 * tty_port_install() is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called
115 * before tty_register_driver().
117 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
118 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
120 if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
122 driver->ports[index] = port;
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
127 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
128 * @port: tty_port of the device
129 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
130 * @index: index of the tty
131 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
133 * It is the same as tty_register_device() except the provided @port is linked
134 * to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install() (or
135 * both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
137 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
138 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
139 struct device *device)
141 return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
146 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
147 * @port: tty_port of the device
148 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
149 * @index: index of the tty
150 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
151 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
152 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
154 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr() except the provided @port is
155 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install()
156 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
158 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
159 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
160 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
161 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
163 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
164 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
170 * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
171 * @port: tty_port of the device
172 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
173 * @index: index of the tty
174 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
175 * @drvdata: driver data for the device
176 * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
178 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
179 * defined serdev clients or not.
181 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
182 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
183 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
184 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
188 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
190 dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, device, driver, index);
191 if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
192 /* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
196 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
202 * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
203 * @port: tty_port of the device
204 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
205 * @index: index of the tty
206 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
208 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
209 * defined serdev clients or not.
211 struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
212 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
213 struct device *device)
215 return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, driver, index,
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev);
221 * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
222 * @port: tty_port of the device
223 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
224 * @index: index of the tty
226 * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
227 * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
228 * the device is gone.
230 void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
231 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
235 ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
239 tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
243 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
245 /* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
246 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
247 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
248 port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
250 kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
252 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
253 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
259 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
261 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
262 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
263 port->xmit_buf = NULL;
264 INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
265 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
270 * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
271 * @port: tty port to be destroyed
273 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init(), one has to destroy the
274 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting
275 * (tty_port_put()) or directly if refcounting is not used.
277 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
279 tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
280 tty_buffer_free_all(port);
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
284 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
286 struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
288 /* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
289 if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
291 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
292 tty_port_destroy(port);
293 if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
294 port->ops->destruct(port);
300 * tty_port_put -- drop a reference to tty_port
301 * @port: port to drop a reference of (can be NULL)
303 * The final put will destroy and free up the @port using
304 * @port->ops->destruct() hook, or using kfree() if not provided.
306 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
309 kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
314 * tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
317 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or %NULL if the port is not
318 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup).
320 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
323 struct tty_struct *tty;
325 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
326 tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
333 * tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
337 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts. Pass %NULL
338 * to deassociate a port.
340 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
344 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
345 tty_kref_put(port->tty);
346 port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
352 * tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
353 * @port: tty port to be shut down
354 * @tty: the associated tty
356 * It is used by tty_port_hangup() and tty_port_close(). Its task is to
357 * shutdown the device if it was initialized (note consoles remain
358 * functioning). It lowers DTR/RTS (if @tty has HUPCL set) and invokes
359 * @port->ops->shutdown().
361 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
363 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
367 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
368 tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
370 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
371 * modem to hang up the line.
373 if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
374 tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
376 if (port->ops->shutdown)
377 port->ops->shutdown(port);
380 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
384 * tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
387 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
390 * Caller holds tty lock.
392 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
394 struct tty_struct *tty;
397 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
401 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
404 tty_port_set_active(port, false);
405 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
407 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
408 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
413 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
415 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with %CLOCAL unset?
417 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
419 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
421 if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
428 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
431 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
433 port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
438 * tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
441 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
442 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
443 * internal to the tty port.
445 bool tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
447 if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
449 return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
454 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR/RTS
457 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
458 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
461 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
463 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
464 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, true);
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
469 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR/RTS
472 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
473 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
476 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
478 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
479 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, false);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
484 * tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
485 * @port: the tty port being opened
486 * @tty: the tty device being bound
487 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or %NULL
489 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
492 * - hangup (both before and during)
493 * - non blocking open
496 * - port flags and counts
498 * The passed @port must implement the @port->ops->carrier_raised method if it
499 * can do carrier detect and the @port->ops->dtr_rts method if it supports
500 * software management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
501 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
503 * Caller holds tty lock.
505 * Note: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so @tty and @port may
506 * have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
508 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
509 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
511 int do_clocal = 0, retval;
515 /* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
516 * the port has just hung up or is in another error state.
518 if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
519 tty_port_set_active(port, true);
522 if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
523 /* Indicate we are open */
525 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
526 tty_port_set_active(port, true);
533 /* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
534 * carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
535 * before the next open may complete.
540 /* The port lock protects the port counts */
541 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
543 port->blocked_open++;
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
547 /* Indicate we are open */
548 if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
549 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
551 prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
552 /* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
553 * Return accordingly.
555 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
556 if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
559 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
563 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
564 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
565 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
568 if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
570 if (signal_pending(current)) {
571 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
578 finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
580 /* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
581 * we must not mess that up further.
583 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
584 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
586 port->blocked_open--;
587 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
589 tty_port_set_active(port, true);
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
594 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
596 unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
600 timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
601 timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
605 schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
609 * tty_port_close_start - helper for tty->ops->close, part 1/2
610 * @port: tty_port of the device
611 * @tty: tty being closed
612 * @filp: passed file pointer
614 * Decrements and checks open count. Flushes the port if this is the last
615 * close. That means, dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
616 * waiting for sending logic to finish. The rest of close handling is performed
617 * in tty_port_close_end().
619 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
621 * Return: 1 if this is the last close, otherwise 0
623 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
624 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
628 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
631 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
632 if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
633 tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
637 if (--port->count < 0) {
638 tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
644 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
651 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
652 /* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
653 if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
654 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
655 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
656 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
657 if (port->drain_delay)
658 tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
660 /* Flush the ldisc buffering */
661 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
663 /* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
669 * tty_port_close_end - helper for tty->ops->close, part 2/2
670 * @port: tty_port of the device
671 * @tty: tty being closed
673 * This is a continuation of the first part: tty_port_close_start(). This
674 * should be called after turning off the device. It flushes the data from the
675 * line discipline and delays the close by @port->close_delay.
677 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
679 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
683 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
686 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
688 if (port->blocked_open) {
689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
690 if (port->close_delay)
691 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
693 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
695 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
696 tty_port_set_active(port, false);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
701 * tty_port_close - generic tty->ops->close handler
702 * @port: tty_port of the device
703 * @tty: tty being closed
704 * @filp: passed file pointer
706 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->close. It wraps a
707 * sequence of tty_port_close_start(), tty_port_shutdown(), and
708 * tty_port_close_end(). The latter two are called only if this is the last
709 * close. See the respective functions for the details.
711 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock
713 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
716 if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
718 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
720 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
721 tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
722 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
727 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
728 * @port: tty_port of the device
729 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
730 * @tty: tty to be installed
732 * It is the same as tty_standard_install() except the provided @port is linked
733 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device()
734 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
736 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
737 struct tty_struct *tty)
740 return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
745 * tty_port_open - generic tty->ops->open handler
746 * @port: tty_port of the device
747 * @tty: tty to be opened
748 * @filp: passed file pointer
750 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->open. It activates
751 * the devices using @port->ops->activate if not active already. And waits for
752 * the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready() (e.g. raises
753 * DTR/CTS and waits for carrier).
755 * Note that @port->ops->shutdown is not called when @port->ops->activate
756 * returns an error (on the contrary, @tty->ops->close is).
758 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
760 * Note: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
761 * @tty and @port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now).
763 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
766 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
768 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
769 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
772 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
773 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
777 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
779 if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
780 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
781 if (port->ops->activate) {
782 int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
785 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
789 tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
791 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
792 return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);