5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
10 #include <linux/serial.h>
11 #include <linux/timer.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
23 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
24 tty_buffer_init(port);
25 init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
26 init_waitqueue_head(&port->close_wait);
27 init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
28 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
29 mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
30 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
31 port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
32 port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
33 kref_init(&port->kref);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
38 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
39 * @port: tty_port of the device
40 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
41 * @index: index of the tty
43 * Provide the tty layer wit ha link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
44 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device nor
45 * tty_port_install is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called before
46 * tty_register_driver.
48 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
49 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
51 if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
53 driver->ports[index] = port;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
58 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
59 * @port: tty_port of the device
60 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
61 * @index: index of the tty
62 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
64 * It is the same as tty_register_device except the provided @port is linked to
65 * a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install (or both).
66 * Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
68 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
69 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
70 struct device *device)
72 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
73 return tty_register_device(driver, index, device);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
78 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
79 * @port: tty_port of the device
80 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
81 * @index: index of the tty
82 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
83 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
84 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
86 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr except the provided @port is
87 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install
88 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
90 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
91 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
92 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
93 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
95 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
96 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
101 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
103 /* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
104 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
105 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
106 port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
107 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
108 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
114 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
116 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
117 if (port->xmit_buf != NULL) {
118 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
119 port->xmit_buf = NULL;
121 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
126 * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
127 * @port: tty port to be doestroyed
129 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init, one has to destroy the
130 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using tty_port refcounting
131 * (tty_port_put) or directly if refcounting is not used.
133 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
135 cancel_work_sync(&port->buf.work);
136 tty_buffer_free_all(port);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
140 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
142 struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
144 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
145 tty_port_destroy(port);
146 if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
147 port->ops->destruct(port);
152 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
155 kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
160 * tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
163 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or NULL if the port is not
164 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup)
167 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
170 struct tty_struct *tty;
172 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
173 tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
180 * tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
184 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts.
185 * Pass NULL to deassociate a port
188 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
192 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
194 tty_kref_put(port->tty);
195 port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
200 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
202 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
206 if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
208 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
209 * modem to hang up the line.
211 if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
212 tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
214 if (port->ops->shutdown)
215 port->ops->shutdown(port);
218 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
222 * tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
225 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
229 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
231 struct tty_struct *tty;
234 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
236 port->flags &= ~ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
239 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
242 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
244 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
245 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
250 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
253 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with CLOCAL unset?
255 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
257 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
259 if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty))) {
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
267 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
271 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
273 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
283 * tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
286 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
287 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
288 * internal to the tty port.
291 int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
293 if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
295 return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
300 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR/RTS
303 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
304 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
305 * internal to the tty port.
308 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
310 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
311 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 1);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
316 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR/RTS
319 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
320 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
321 * internal to the tty port.
324 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
326 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
327 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 0);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
332 * tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
333 * @port: the tty port being opened
334 * @tty: the tty device being bound
335 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener
337 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
339 * - hangup (both before and during)
340 * - non blocking open
343 * - port flags and counts
345 * The passed tty_port must implement the carrier_raised method if it can
346 * do carrier detect and the dtr_rts method if it supports software
347 * management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
348 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
351 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
352 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
354 int do_clocal = 0, retval;
358 /* block if port is in the process of being closed */
359 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || port->flags & ASYNC_CLOSING) {
360 wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, port->close_wait,
361 !(port->flags & ASYNC_CLOSING));
362 if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
368 /* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
369 the port has just hung up or is in another error state */
370 if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
371 port->flags |= ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
374 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
375 /* Indicate we are open */
376 if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CBAUD)
377 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
378 port->flags |= ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
385 /* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
386 carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
387 before the next open may complete */
391 /* The port lock protects the port counts */
392 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
393 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
395 port->blocked_open++;
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
399 /* Indicate we are open */
400 if (C_BAUD(tty) && test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags))
401 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
403 prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
404 /* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
405 Return accordingly */
406 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !(port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)) {
407 if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
410 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
414 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
415 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
416 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
419 if (!(port->flags & ASYNC_CLOSING) &&
420 (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port)))
422 if (signal_pending(current)) {
423 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
430 finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
432 /* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
433 we must not mess that up further */
434 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
435 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
437 port->blocked_open--;
439 port->flags |= ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
445 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
447 unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
451 timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
452 timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
456 schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
459 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
460 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
464 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
465 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
466 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
470 if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
472 "tty_port_close_start: tty->count = 1 port count = %d.\n",
476 if (--port->count < 0) {
477 printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_port_close_start: count = %d\n",
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
485 port->ops->drop(port);
488 set_bit(ASYNCB_CLOSING, &port->flags);
490 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
492 if (test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
493 /* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
494 if (tty->flow_stopped)
495 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
496 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
497 tty_wait_until_sent_from_close(tty, port->closing_wait);
498 if (port->drain_delay)
499 tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
501 /* Flush the ldisc buffering */
502 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
504 /* Don't call port->drop for the last reference. Callers will want
505 to drop the last active reference in ->shutdown() or the tty
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
511 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
515 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
518 if (port->blocked_open) {
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
520 if (port->close_delay) {
521 msleep_interruptible(
522 jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
524 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
525 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
527 port->flags &= ~(ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE | ASYNC_CLOSING);
528 wake_up_interruptible(&port->close_wait);
529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
533 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
536 if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
538 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
539 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
540 tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
541 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
546 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
547 * @port: tty_port of the device
548 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
549 * @tty: tty to be installed
551 * It is the same as tty_standard_install except the provided @port is linked
552 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device
553 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
555 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
556 struct tty_struct *tty)
559 return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
563 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
566 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
567 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
569 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
570 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
573 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
574 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
578 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
580 if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
581 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
582 if (port->ops->activate) {
583 int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
585 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
589 set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
591 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
592 return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);